"蒟蒻" meaning in Japanese

See 蒟蒻 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [kõ̞ɲ̟ːa̠kɯ̟] Forms: 蒟蒻 [canonical] (ruby: (こん), (にゃく)), 蒟蒻 [canonical] (ruby: 蒟蒻(コンニャク)), konnyaku [romanization]
Etymology: Probably from Old Japanese, in turn from Middle Chinese 蒟蒻 (MC kjuX|kjuH nyak). The plant is not native to the Japanese archipelago, and was imported from China. First cited to the 本草和名 (Honsō Wamyō) of circa 918 CE with the reading konyaku. The geminate reading konnyaku is first cited to a text from 1336. Etymology templates: {{inh|ja|ojp|-|sort=こんにゃく}} Old Japanese, {{bor|ja|ltc|-|sort=こんにゃく}} Middle Chinese, {{ltc-l|蒟蒻}} 蒟蒻 (MC kjuX|kjuH nyak), {{C.E.|nodots=1}} CE, {{CE}} CE Head templates: {{ja-noun|こんにゃく|コンニャク}} 蒟(こん)蒻(にゃく) or 蒟蒻(コンニャク) • (konnyaku)
  1. 蒟蒻, 菎蒻: konjac (both the plant and the food made from the plant)
    Sense id: en-蒟蒻-ja-noun-G9GH~cpd
  2. 蒟蒻: (slang) Short for 蒟蒻島 (Konnyaku-jima): obsolete name for the 新川 (Shingawa) area in modern-day 中央区 (Chūō-ku, “Central Ward”) in Tokyo
    Sense id: en-蒟蒻-ja-noun-d2cgkvRe Categories (other): Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with 2 kanji, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys, Arum family plants Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 12 2 45 3 39 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 17 1 38 2 41 Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 7 93 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 11 89 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 11 89 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with 2 kanji: 17 83 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 9 91 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 10 90 Disambiguation of Arum family plants: 27 73

Alternative forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ojp",
        "3": "-",
        "sort": "こんにゃく"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Japanese",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "-",
        "sort": "こんにゃく"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "蒟蒻"
      },
      "expansion": "蒟蒻 (MC kjuX|kjuH nyak)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "nodots": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "CE",
      "name": "C.E."
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "CE",
      "name": "CE"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Probably from Old Japanese, in turn from Middle Chinese 蒟蒻 (MC kjuX|kjuH nyak). The plant is not native to the Japanese archipelago, and was imported from China.\nFirst cited to the 本草和名 (Honsō Wamyō) of circa 918 CE with the reading konyaku. The geminate reading konnyaku is first cited to a text from 1336.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "蒟蒻",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "蒟",
          "こん"
        ],
        [
          "蒻",
          "にゃく"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "蒟蒻",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "蒟蒻",
          "コンニャク"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "konnyaku",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "こんにゃく",
        "2": "コンニャク"
      },
      "expansion": "蒟(こん)蒻(にゃく) or 蒟蒻(コンニャク) • (konnyaku)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "蒟蒻, 菎蒻: konjac (both the plant and the food made from the plant)"
      ],
      "id": "en-蒟蒻-ja-noun-G9GH~cpd",
      "links": [
        [
          "蒟蒻",
          "蒟蒻#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "菎蒻",
          "菎蒻#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "konjac",
          "konjac"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 2 45 3 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
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          "_dis": "17 1 38 2 41",
          "kind": "other",
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          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
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        {
          "_dis": "7 93",
          "kind": "other",
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          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
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          "_dis": "11 89",
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          "_dis": "11 89",
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          "_dis": "17 83",
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          "_dis": "9 91",
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          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [],
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        {
          "_dis": "10 90",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 73",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Arum family plants",
          "orig": "ja:Arum family plants",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "蒟蒻: (slang) Short for 蒟蒻島 (Konnyaku-jima): obsolete name for the 新川 (Shingawa) area in modern-day 中央区 (Chūō-ku, “Central Ward”) in Tokyo"
      ],
      "id": "en-蒟蒻-ja-noun-d2cgkvRe",
      "links": [
        [
          "蒟蒻",
          "蒟蒻#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "蒟蒻島",
          "蒟蒻島#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "新川",
          "新川#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "中央区",
          "中央区#Japanese"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "こんにゃく"
    },
    {
      "other": "こんにゃく"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kõ̞ɲ̟ːa̠kɯ̟]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "ja:コンニャク",
    "ja:コンニャク属"
  ],
  "word": "蒟蒻"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese terms borrowed from Middle Chinese",
    "Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
    "Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
    "Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
    "Japanese terms spelled with hyōgai kanji",
    "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "ja:Arum family plants"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
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        "3": "-",
        "sort": "こんにゃく"
      },
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    },
    {
      "args": {
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        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "-",
        "sort": "こんにゃく"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
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    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "蒟蒻"
      },
      "expansion": "蒟蒻 (MC kjuX|kjuH nyak)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "nodots": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "CE",
      "name": "C.E."
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "CE",
      "name": "CE"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Probably from Old Japanese, in turn from Middle Chinese 蒟蒻 (MC kjuX|kjuH nyak). The plant is not native to the Japanese archipelago, and was imported from China.\nFirst cited to the 本草和名 (Honsō Wamyō) of circa 918 CE with the reading konyaku. The geminate reading konnyaku is first cited to a text from 1336.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "蒟蒻",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "蒟",
          "こん"
        ],
        [
          "蒻",
          "にゃく"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "蒟蒻",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "蒟蒻",
          "コンニャク"
        ]
      ],
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        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "konnyaku",
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        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
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      },
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      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "蒟蒻, 菎蒻: konjac (both the plant and the food made from the plant)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "蒟蒻",
          "蒟蒻#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "菎蒻",
          "菎蒻#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "konjac",
          "konjac"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese short forms",
        "Japanese slang",
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "蒟蒻: (slang) Short for 蒟蒻島 (Konnyaku-jima): obsolete name for the 新川 (Shingawa) area in modern-day 中央区 (Chūō-ku, “Central Ward”) in Tokyo"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "蒟蒻",
          "蒟蒻#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "蒟蒻島",
          "蒟蒻島#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "新川",
          "新川#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "中央区",
          "中央区#Japanese"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "こんにゃく"
    },
    {
      "other": "こんにゃく"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kõ̞ɲ̟ːa̠kɯ̟]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "ja:コンニャク",
    "ja:コンニャク属"
  ],
  "word": "蒟蒻"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 蒟蒻 meaning in Japanese (2.7kB)

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "蒟蒻"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "蒟蒻",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-29 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (e937b02 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.