See 蒟蒻 on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 蒟蒻 meaning in All languages combined (9.5kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "蒟蒻",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "58 7 35",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Arum family plants",
"orig": "zh:Arum family plants",
"parents": [
"Alismatales order plants",
"Water plants",
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"konjac (foul-smelling plant grown in Asia, Amorphophallus konjac)"
],
"id": "en-蒟蒻-zh-noun-MMU~abBP",
"links": [
[
"konjac",
"konjac"
],
[
"Amorphophallus konjac",
"Wikispecies:Amorphophallus konjac"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "其園則有蒟蒻茱萸 [MSC, trad.]",
"roman": "The garden has betel and bulrush, as well as zhuyu",
"text": "其园则有蒟蒻茱萸 [MSC, simp.]\nFrom: Western Jin dynasty, 左思, 蜀都賦\nqí yuán zé yǒu jǔruò zhūyú [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"betel and bulrush"
],
"id": "en-蒟蒻-zh-noun-0cF8mxwq",
"links": [
[
"betel",
"betel"
],
[
"bulrush",
"bulrush"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary, rare) betel and bulrush"
],
"tags": [
"literary",
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jǔruò"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄐㄩˇ ㄖㄨㄛˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "geoi² joek⁶"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁵ciu-zaq"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "jǔruò"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jyǔruò"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chü³-jo⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jyǔ-rwò"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "jeuruoh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "цзюйжо"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "czjujžo"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕy²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʐu̯ɔ⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "géui yeuhk"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "goey² joek⁹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "gêu² yêg⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɵy̯³⁵ jœːk̚²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁵ciu-zaq"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "ciu^去 zah"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "²jy-zaq"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/t͡ɕy³³ zaʔ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "kjuX|kjuH nyak"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*koʔ|kos njewɢ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕy²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʐu̯ɔ⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɵy̯³⁵ jœːk̚²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕy³³ zaʔ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"other": "/*koʔ|kos njewɢ/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "móyù",
"word": "魔芋"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "ruòtóu",
"word": "蒻頭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "ruòtóu",
"word": "蒻头"
}
],
"word": "蒟蒻"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "巨弱",
"2": "very weak",
"tr": "jù ruò"
},
"expansion": "巨弱 (jù ruò, “very weak”)",
"name": "zh-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Pun on 巨弱 (jù ruò, “very weak”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "蒟蒻",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mainland China Chinese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "18 15 66",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inexperienced competitor in Chinese science Olympiads (especially informatics olympiads, such as NOI and NOIP)"
],
"id": "en-蒟蒻-zh-noun-Aui7oLlJ",
"links": [
[
"self-deprecatory",
"self-deprecatory"
],
[
"inexperienced",
"inexperienced"
],
[
"competitor",
"competitor"
],
[
"Chinese",
"Chinese"
],
[
"science",
"science"
],
[
"Olympiad",
"Olympiad"
],
[
"informatics",
"informatics"
],
[
"olympiads",
"olympiads"
]
],
"qualifier": "usually self-deprecatory",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Mainland China, slang, usually self-deprecatory) inexperienced competitor in Chinese science Olympiads (especially informatics olympiads, such as NOI and NOIP)"
],
"tags": [
"Mainland-China",
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jǔruò"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄐㄩˇ ㄖㄨㄛˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "geoi² joek⁶"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁵ciu-zaq"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "jǔruò"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jyǔruò"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chü³-jo⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jyǔ-rwò"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "jeuruoh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "цзюйжо"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "czjujžo"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕy²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʐu̯ɔ⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "géui yeuhk"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "goey² joek⁹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "gêu² yêg⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɵy̯³⁵ jœːk̚²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁵ciu-zaq"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "ciu^去 zah"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "²jy-zaq"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/t͡ɕy³³ zaʔ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "kjuX|kjuH nyak"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*koʔ|kos njewɢ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕy²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʐu̯ɔ⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɵy̯³⁵ jœːk̚²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕy³³ zaʔ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"other": "/*koʔ|kos njewɢ/"
}
],
"word": "蒟蒻"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-",
"sort": "こんにゃく"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "こんにゃく"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "蒟蒻"
},
"expansion": "蒟蒻 (MC kjuX|kjuH nyak)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "",
"3": "本草和名",
"tr": "Honsō Wamyō"
},
"expansion": "本草和名 (Honsō Wamyō)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"nodots": "1"
},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "C.E."
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "CE"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably from Old Japanese, in turn from Middle Chinese 蒟蒻 (MC kjuX|kjuH nyak). The plant is not native to the Japanese archipelago, and was imported from China.\nFirst cited to the 本草和名 (Honsō Wamyō) of circa 918 CE with the reading konyaku. The geminate reading konnyaku is first cited to a text from 1336.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "蒟蒻",
"ruby": [
[
"蒟",
"こん"
],
[
"蒻",
"にゃく"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "蒟蒻",
"ruby": [
[
"蒟蒻",
"コンニャク"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "konnyaku",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "こんにゃく",
"2": "コンニャク"
},
"expansion": "蒟(こん)蒻(にゃく) or 蒟蒻(コンニャク) • (konnyaku)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"蒟蒻, 菎蒻: konjac (both the plant and the food made from the plant)"
],
"id": "en-蒟蒻-ja-noun-G9GH~cpd",
"links": [
[
"蒟蒻",
"蒟蒻#Japanese"
],
[
"菎蒻",
"菎蒻#Japanese"
],
[
"konjac",
"konjac"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "5 95",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 94",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 87",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 94",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 93",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 78",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Arum family plants",
"orig": "ja:Arum family plants",
"parents": [
"Alismatales order plants",
"Water plants",
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"蒟蒻: (slang) Short for 蒟蒻島 (Konnyaku-jima).: obsolete name for the 新川 (Shingawa) area in modern-day 中央区 (Chūō-ku, “Central Ward”) in Tokyo"
],
"id": "en-蒟蒻-ja-noun-WUGcw2GR",
"links": [
[
"蒟蒻",
"蒟蒻#Japanese"
],
[
"蒟蒻島",
"蒟蒻島#Japanese"
],
[
"新川",
"新川#Japanese"
],
[
"中央区",
"中央区#Japanese"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "こんにゃく"
},
{
"other": "こんにゃく"
},
{
"ipa": "[kõ̞ɲ̟ɲ̟a̠kɯ̟ᵝ]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ja:コンニャク",
"ja:コンニャク属"
],
"word": "蒟蒻"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese lemmas",
"ja:Arum family plants",
"zh:Arum family plants"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "蒟蒻",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)"
],
"glosses": [
"konjac (foul-smelling plant grown in Asia, Amorphophallus konjac)"
],
"links": [
[
"konjac",
"konjac"
],
[
"Amorphophallus konjac",
"Wikispecies:Amorphophallus konjac"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Chinese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Chinese literary terms",
"Chinese terms with rare senses",
"Mandarin terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "其園則有蒟蒻茱萸 [MSC, trad.]",
"roman": "The garden has betel and bulrush, as well as zhuyu",
"text": "其园则有蒟蒻茱萸 [MSC, simp.]\nFrom: Western Jin dynasty, 左思, 蜀都賦\nqí yuán zé yǒu jǔruò zhūyú [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"betel and bulrush"
],
"links": [
[
"betel",
"betel"
],
[
"bulrush",
"bulrush"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary, rare) betel and bulrush"
],
"tags": [
"literary",
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jǔruò"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄐㄩˇ ㄖㄨㄛˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "geoi² joek⁶"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁵ciu-zaq"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "jǔruò"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jyǔruò"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chü³-jo⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jyǔ-rwò"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "jeuruoh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "цзюйжо"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "czjujžo"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕy²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʐu̯ɔ⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "géui yeuhk"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "goey² joek⁹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "gêu² yêg⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɵy̯³⁵ jœːk̚²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁵ciu-zaq"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "ciu^去 zah"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "²jy-zaq"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/t͡ɕy³³ zaʔ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "kjuX|kjuH nyak"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*koʔ|kos njewɢ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕy²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʐu̯ɔ⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɵy̯³⁵ jœːk̚²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕy³³ zaʔ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"other": "/*koʔ|kos njewɢ/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "móyù",
"word": "魔芋"
},
{
"roman": "ruòtóu",
"word": "蒻頭"
},
{
"roman": "ruòtóu",
"word": "蒻头"
}
],
"word": "蒟蒻"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese lemmas",
"ja:Arum family plants",
"zh:Arum family plants"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "巨弱",
"2": "very weak",
"tr": "jù ruò"
},
"expansion": "巨弱 (jù ruò, “very weak”)",
"name": "zh-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Pun on 巨弱 (jù ruò, “very weak”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "蒟蒻",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Chinese self-deprecatory terms",
"Chinese slang",
"Mainland China Chinese"
],
"glosses": [
"inexperienced competitor in Chinese science Olympiads (especially informatics olympiads, such as NOI and NOIP)"
],
"links": [
[
"self-deprecatory",
"self-deprecatory"
],
[
"inexperienced",
"inexperienced"
],
[
"competitor",
"competitor"
],
[
"Chinese",
"Chinese"
],
[
"science",
"science"
],
[
"Olympiad",
"Olympiad"
],
[
"informatics",
"informatics"
],
[
"olympiads",
"olympiads"
]
],
"qualifier": "usually self-deprecatory",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Mainland China, slang, usually self-deprecatory) inexperienced competitor in Chinese science Olympiads (especially informatics olympiads, such as NOI and NOIP)"
],
"tags": [
"Mainland-China",
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jǔruò"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄐㄩˇ ㄖㄨㄛˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "geoi² joek⁶"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁵ciu-zaq"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "jǔruò"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jyǔruò"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chü³-jo⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jyǔ-rwò"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "jeuruoh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "цзюйжо"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "czjujžo"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕy²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʐu̯ɔ⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "géui yeuhk"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "goey² joek⁹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "gêu² yêg⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɵy̯³⁵ jœːk̚²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁵ciu-zaq"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "ciu^去 zah"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "²jy-zaq"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/t͡ɕy³³ zaʔ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "kjuX|kjuH nyak"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*koʔ|kos njewɢ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕy²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʐu̯ɔ⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɵy̯³⁵ jœːk̚²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕy³³ zaʔ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"other": "/*koʔ|kos njewɢ/"
}
],
"word": "蒟蒻"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms borrowed from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms spelled with hyōgaiji kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
"ja:Arum family plants"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-",
"sort": "こんにゃく"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "こんにゃく"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "蒟蒻"
},
"expansion": "蒟蒻 (MC kjuX|kjuH nyak)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "",
"3": "本草和名",
"tr": "Honsō Wamyō"
},
"expansion": "本草和名 (Honsō Wamyō)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"nodots": "1"
},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "C.E."
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "CE"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably from Old Japanese, in turn from Middle Chinese 蒟蒻 (MC kjuX|kjuH nyak). The plant is not native to the Japanese archipelago, and was imported from China.\nFirst cited to the 本草和名 (Honsō Wamyō) of circa 918 CE with the reading konyaku. The geminate reading konnyaku is first cited to a text from 1336.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "蒟蒻",
"ruby": [
[
"蒟",
"こん"
],
[
"蒻",
"にゃく"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "蒟蒻",
"ruby": [
[
"蒟蒻",
"コンニャク"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "konnyaku",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "こんにゃく",
"2": "コンニャク"
},
"expansion": "蒟(こん)蒻(にゃく) or 蒟蒻(コンニャク) • (konnyaku)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"蒟蒻, 菎蒻: konjac (both the plant and the food made from the plant)"
],
"links": [
[
"蒟蒻",
"蒟蒻#Japanese"
],
[
"菎蒻",
"菎蒻#Japanese"
],
[
"konjac",
"konjac"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese short forms",
"Japanese slang",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"蒟蒻: (slang) Short for 蒟蒻島 (Konnyaku-jima).: obsolete name for the 新川 (Shingawa) area in modern-day 中央区 (Chūō-ku, “Central Ward”) in Tokyo"
],
"links": [
[
"蒟蒻",
"蒟蒻#Japanese"
],
[
"蒟蒻島",
"蒟蒻島#Japanese"
],
[
"新川",
"新川#Japanese"
],
[
"中央区",
"中央区#Japanese"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "こんにゃく"
},
{
"other": "こんにゃく"
},
{
"ipa": "[kõ̞ɲ̟ɲ̟a̠kɯ̟ᵝ]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ja:コンニャク",
"ja:コンニャク属"
],
"word": "蒟蒻"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.