See 蒟蒻 on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "蒟蒻",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 3 45 2 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 3 39 2 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 5 43",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Arum family plants",
"orig": "zh:Arum family plants",
"parents": [
"Alismatales order plants",
"Water plants",
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"konjac (foul-smelling plant grown in Asia, Amorphophallus konjac)"
],
"id": "en-蒟蒻-zh-noun-MMU~abBP",
"links": [
[
"konjac",
"konjac"
],
[
"Amorphophallus konjac",
"Wikispecies:Amorphophallus konjac"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The garden has betel and bulrush, as well as zhuyu",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"ref": " Western Jin dynasty, 左思, 蜀都賦",
"roman": "qí yuán zé yǒu jǔruò zhūyú",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "其園則有蒟蒻茱萸",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "The garden has betel and bulrush, as well as zhuyu",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"ref": " Western Jin dynasty, 左思, 蜀都賦",
"roman": "qí yuán zé yǒu jǔruò zhūyú",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "其园则有蒟蒻茱萸",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"betel and bulrush"
],
"id": "en-蒟蒻-zh-noun-0cF8mxwq",
"links": [
[
"betel",
"betel"
],
[
"bulrush",
"bulrush"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary, rare) betel and bulrush"
],
"tags": [
"literary",
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jǔruò"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄐㄩˇ ㄖㄨㄛˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "geoi² joek⁶"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁵ciu-zaq"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "jǔruò"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jyǔruò"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chü³-jo⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jyǔ-rwò"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "jeuruoh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "цзюйжо"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "czjujžo"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕy²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʐu̯ɔ⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "géui yeuhk"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "goey² joek⁹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "gêu² yêg⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɵy̯³⁵ jœːk̚²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁵ciu-zaq"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "ciu^去 zah"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "²jy-zaq"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/t͡ɕy³³ zaʔ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "kjuX|kjuH nyak"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*koʔ|kos njewɢ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕy²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʐu̯ɔ⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɵy̯³⁵ jœːk̚²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕy³³ zaʔ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"other": "/*koʔ|kos njewɢ/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "móyù",
"word": "魔芋"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "ruòtóu",
"word": "蒻頭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "ruòtóu",
"word": "蒻头"
}
],
"word": "蒟蒻"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "巨弱",
"2": "very weak",
"tr": "jù ruò"
},
"expansion": "巨弱 (jù ruò, “very weak”)",
"name": "zh-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Pun on 巨弱 (jù ruò, “very weak”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "蒟蒻",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mainland China Chinese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "20 15 65",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 3 45 2 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 3 39 2 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 5 43",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Arum family plants",
"orig": "zh:Arum family plants",
"parents": [
"Alismatales order plants",
"Water plants",
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inexperienced competitor in Chinese science Olympiads (especially informatics olympiads, such as NOI and NOIP)"
],
"id": "en-蒟蒻-zh-noun-Aui7oLlJ",
"links": [
[
"self-deprecatory",
"self-deprecatory"
],
[
"inexperienced",
"inexperienced"
],
[
"competitor",
"competitor"
],
[
"Chinese",
"Chinese"
],
[
"science",
"science"
],
[
"Olympiad",
"Olympiad"
],
[
"informatics",
"informatics"
],
[
"olympiads",
"olympiads"
]
],
"qualifier": "usually self-deprecatory",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Mainland China, slang, usually self-deprecatory) inexperienced competitor in Chinese science Olympiads (especially informatics olympiads, such as NOI and NOIP)"
],
"tags": [
"Mainland-China",
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jǔruò"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄐㄩˇ ㄖㄨㄛˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "geoi² joek⁶"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁵ciu-zaq"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "jǔruò"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jyǔruò"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chü³-jo⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jyǔ-rwò"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "jeuruoh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "цзюйжо"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "czjujžo"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕy²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʐu̯ɔ⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "géui yeuhk"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "goey² joek⁹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "gêu² yêg⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɵy̯³⁵ jœːk̚²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁵ciu-zaq"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "ciu^去 zah"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "²jy-zaq"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/t͡ɕy³³ zaʔ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "kjuX|kjuH nyak"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*koʔ|kos njewɢ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕy²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʐu̯ɔ⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɵy̯³⁵ jœːk̚²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕy³³ zaʔ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"other": "/*koʔ|kos njewɢ/"
}
],
"word": "蒟蒻"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-",
"sort": "こんにゃく"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "こんにゃく"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "蒟蒻"
},
"expansion": "蒟蒻 (MC kjuX|kjuH nyak)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"nodots": "1"
},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "C.E."
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "CE"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably from Old Japanese, in turn from Middle Chinese 蒟蒻 (MC kjuX|kjuH nyak). The plant is not native to the Japanese archipelago, and was imported from China.\nFirst cited to the 本草和名 (Honsō Wamyō) of circa 918 CE with the reading konyaku. The geminate reading konnyaku is first cited to a text from 1336.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "蒟蒻",
"ruby": [
[
"蒟",
"こん"
],
[
"蒻",
"にゃく"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "蒟蒻",
"ruby": [
[
"蒟蒻",
"コンニャク"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "konnyaku",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "こんにゃく",
"2": "コンニャク"
},
"expansion": "蒟(こん)蒻(にゃく) or 蒟蒻(コンニャク) • (konnyaku)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"蒟蒻, 菎蒻: konjac (both the plant and the food made from the plant)"
],
"id": "en-蒟蒻-ja-noun-G9GH~cpd",
"links": [
[
"蒟蒻",
"蒟蒻#Japanese"
],
[
"菎蒻",
"菎蒻#Japanese"
],
[
"konjac",
"konjac"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "12 3 45 2 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 3 39 2 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 96",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 94",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 94",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 79",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 95",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 94",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 83",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Arum family plants",
"orig": "ja:Arum family plants",
"parents": [
"Alismatales order plants",
"Water plants",
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"蒟蒻: (slang) Short for 蒟蒻島 (Konnyaku-jima): obsolete name for the 新川 (Shingawa) area in modern-day 中央区 (Chūō-ku, “Central Ward”) in Tokyo"
],
"id": "en-蒟蒻-ja-noun-d2cgkvRe",
"links": [
[
"蒟蒻",
"蒟蒻#Japanese"
],
[
"蒟蒻島",
"蒟蒻島#Japanese"
],
[
"新川",
"新川#Japanese"
],
[
"中央区",
"中央区#Japanese"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "こんにゃく"
},
{
"other": "こんにゃく"
},
{
"ipa": "[kõ̞ɲ̟ːa̠kɯ̟]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ja:コンニャク",
"ja:コンニャク属"
],
"word": "蒟蒻"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 蒟",
"Chinese terms spelled with 蒻",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Middle Chinese nouns",
"Old Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese nouns",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ja:Arum family plants",
"zh:Arum family plants"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "蒟蒻",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)"
],
"glosses": [
"konjac (foul-smelling plant grown in Asia, Amorphophallus konjac)"
],
"links": [
[
"konjac",
"konjac"
],
[
"Amorphophallus konjac",
"Wikispecies:Amorphophallus konjac"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Chinese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Chinese literary terms",
"Chinese terms with rare senses",
"Mandarin terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The garden has betel and bulrush, as well as zhuyu",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"ref": " Western Jin dynasty, 左思, 蜀都賦",
"roman": "qí yuán zé yǒu jǔruò zhūyú",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "其園則有蒟蒻茱萸",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "The garden has betel and bulrush, as well as zhuyu",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"ref": " Western Jin dynasty, 左思, 蜀都賦",
"roman": "qí yuán zé yǒu jǔruò zhūyú",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "其园则有蒟蒻茱萸",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"betel and bulrush"
],
"links": [
[
"betel",
"betel"
],
[
"bulrush",
"bulrush"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary, rare) betel and bulrush"
],
"tags": [
"literary",
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jǔruò"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄐㄩˇ ㄖㄨㄛˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "geoi² joek⁶"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁵ciu-zaq"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "jǔruò"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jyǔruò"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chü³-jo⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jyǔ-rwò"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "jeuruoh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "цзюйжо"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "czjujžo"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕy²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʐu̯ɔ⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "géui yeuhk"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "goey² joek⁹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "gêu² yêg⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɵy̯³⁵ jœːk̚²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁵ciu-zaq"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "ciu^去 zah"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "²jy-zaq"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/t͡ɕy³³ zaʔ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "kjuX|kjuH nyak"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*koʔ|kos njewɢ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕy²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʐu̯ɔ⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɵy̯³⁵ jœːk̚²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕy³³ zaʔ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"other": "/*koʔ|kos njewɢ/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "móyù",
"word": "魔芋"
},
{
"roman": "ruòtóu",
"word": "蒻頭"
},
{
"roman": "ruòtóu",
"word": "蒻头"
}
],
"word": "蒟蒻"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 蒟",
"Chinese terms spelled with 蒻",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Middle Chinese nouns",
"Old Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese nouns",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ja:Arum family plants",
"zh:Arum family plants"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "巨弱",
"2": "very weak",
"tr": "jù ruò"
},
"expansion": "巨弱 (jù ruò, “very weak”)",
"name": "zh-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Pun on 巨弱 (jù ruò, “very weak”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "蒟蒻",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Chinese self-deprecatory terms",
"Chinese slang",
"Mainland China Chinese"
],
"glosses": [
"inexperienced competitor in Chinese science Olympiads (especially informatics olympiads, such as NOI and NOIP)"
],
"links": [
[
"self-deprecatory",
"self-deprecatory"
],
[
"inexperienced",
"inexperienced"
],
[
"competitor",
"competitor"
],
[
"Chinese",
"Chinese"
],
[
"science",
"science"
],
[
"Olympiad",
"Olympiad"
],
[
"informatics",
"informatics"
],
[
"olympiads",
"olympiads"
]
],
"qualifier": "usually self-deprecatory",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Mainland China, slang, usually self-deprecatory) inexperienced competitor in Chinese science Olympiads (especially informatics olympiads, such as NOI and NOIP)"
],
"tags": [
"Mainland-China",
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jǔruò"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄐㄩˇ ㄖㄨㄛˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "geoi² joek⁶"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁵ciu-zaq"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "jǔruò"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jyǔruò"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chü³-jo⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jyǔ-rwò"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "jeuruoh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "цзюйжо"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "czjujžo"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕy²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʐu̯ɔ⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "géui yeuhk"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "goey² joek⁹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "gêu² yêg⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɵy̯³⁵ jœːk̚²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁵ciu-zaq"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "ciu^去 zah"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "²jy-zaq"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/t͡ɕy³³ zaʔ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "kjuX|kjuH nyak"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*koʔ|kos njewɢ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕy²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʐu̯ɔ⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɵy̯³⁵ jœːk̚²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕy³³ zaʔ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"other": "/*koʔ|kos njewɢ/"
}
],
"word": "蒟蒻"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms borrowed from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms spelled with hyōgai kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ja:Arum family plants"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-",
"sort": "こんにゃく"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "こんにゃく"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "蒟蒻"
},
"expansion": "蒟蒻 (MC kjuX|kjuH nyak)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"nodots": "1"
},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "C.E."
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "CE"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably from Old Japanese, in turn from Middle Chinese 蒟蒻 (MC kjuX|kjuH nyak). The plant is not native to the Japanese archipelago, and was imported from China.\nFirst cited to the 本草和名 (Honsō Wamyō) of circa 918 CE with the reading konyaku. The geminate reading konnyaku is first cited to a text from 1336.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "蒟蒻",
"ruby": [
[
"蒟",
"こん"
],
[
"蒻",
"にゃく"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "蒟蒻",
"ruby": [
[
"蒟蒻",
"コンニャク"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "konnyaku",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "こんにゃく",
"2": "コンニャク"
},
"expansion": "蒟(こん)蒻(にゃく) or 蒟蒻(コンニャク) • (konnyaku)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"蒟蒻, 菎蒻: konjac (both the plant and the food made from the plant)"
],
"links": [
[
"蒟蒻",
"蒟蒻#Japanese"
],
[
"菎蒻",
"菎蒻#Japanese"
],
[
"konjac",
"konjac"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese short forms",
"Japanese slang",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"蒟蒻: (slang) Short for 蒟蒻島 (Konnyaku-jima): obsolete name for the 新川 (Shingawa) area in modern-day 中央区 (Chūō-ku, “Central Ward”) in Tokyo"
],
"links": [
[
"蒟蒻",
"蒟蒻#Japanese"
],
[
"蒟蒻島",
"蒟蒻島#Japanese"
],
[
"新川",
"新川#Japanese"
],
[
"中央区",
"中央区#Japanese"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "こんにゃく"
},
{
"other": "こんにゃく"
},
{
"ipa": "[kõ̞ɲ̟ːa̠kɯ̟]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ja:コンニャク",
"ja:コンニャク属"
],
"word": "蒟蒻"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 蒟蒻 meaning in All languages combined (9.2kB)
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu)'",
"path": [
"蒟蒻"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "蒟蒻",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai)'",
"path": [
"蒟蒻"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "蒟蒻",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"蒟蒻"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "蒟蒻",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Sinological IPA (Shanghai)'",
"path": [
"蒟蒻"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "蒟蒻",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'MiniDict'",
"path": [
"蒟蒻"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "蒟蒻",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wugniu'",
"path": [
"蒟蒻"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "蒟蒻",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"蒟蒻"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "蒟蒻",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "linkages/371",
"msg": "unrecognized linkage prefix: (konjac): 魔芋 (móyù), 蒻頭／蒻头 (ruòtóu) desc=konjac rest=魔芋 (móyù), 蒻頭／蒻头 (ruòtóu) cls=romanization cls2=other e1=True e2=False",
"path": [
"蒟蒻"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "蒟蒻",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"蒟蒻"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "蒟蒻",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.