"葎" meaning in Japanese

See in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Character

  1. Tags: Hyōgai, kanji, no-gloss, uncommon
    Sense id: en-葎-ja-character-47DEQpj8 Categories (other): Japanese terms with redundant transliterations, Uncommon kanji

Noun

IPA: [mɯ̟ᵝɡɯ̟ᵝɾa̠] Forms: [canonical] (ruby: (むぐら)), mugura [romanization]
Etymology: From Old Japanese. Probably the eastern Japanese form. Compare the alternation in ugura and mugura readings in the etymology of 土竜. May ultimately derive from obsolete verb 剥る (mukuru, “to peel off, to tear off”), perhaps related to the way that weeds are often removed by tearing the plant out. Etymology templates: {{vern|field madder}} field madder, {{taxlink|Hedyotis biflora|species}} Hedyotis biflora, {{vern|false baby's breath}} false baby's breath, {{inh|ja|ojp|-|sort=むぐら}} Old Japanese Head templates: {{ja-noun|むぐら}} 葎(むぐら) • (mugura)
  1. any of various plants of order Gentianales or Urticales, that form thickets, often have thorns and form vines, and prefer wet or disturbed soils; generally regarded as weeds Categories (lifeform): Plants
    Sense id: en-葎-ja-noun-uc83CE5Z Disambiguation of Plants: 0 33 33 33 Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese entries with topic categories using raw markup, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with multiple readings, Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 0 33 33 33 Disambiguation of Japanese entries with topic categories using raw markup: 0 33 33 33 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 0 33 33 33 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with multiple readings: 0 33 33 33 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 0 100 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 0 33 33 33 Derived forms: 葎が門 (mugura ga kado) (ruby: (むぐら), (かど)) (english: a gate overgrown with viny weed), 葎の門 (mugura no kado) (ruby: (むぐら), (かど)) (english: a gate overgrown with viny weed), 葎の宿 (mugura no yado) (ruby: (むぐら), 宿(やど)) (english: a house overgrown with viny weed), 葎生 (mugurafu) (ruby: 葎生(むぐらふ)) (english: a dense growth of viny weed), 大双葉葎: literally (ōfutaba mugura) (english: big twin-leaf mugura), Diodella teres, poorjoe, 金葎 (kana mugura), 葎草: literally (kana mugura) (english: money mugura), Humulus japonicus, Humulus scandens: the Japanese hop plant, 磯馴葎: literally (sonare mugura) (english: pebble-accustomed mugura), Hedyotis biflora var. parvifolia, 刺無葎: literally (togenashi mugura) (english: thornless mugura), Galium mollugo, false baby's breath, hedge bedstraw, 花八重葎: literally (hana yae mugura) (english: flowering eight-layer mugura), Sherardia arvensis, field madder, 双葉葎: literally (futaba mugura) (english: twin-leaf mugura), Hedyotis diffusa, 八重葎: literally (yae mugura) (english: eight-layer mugura), Galium spurium (english: false cleaver or Marin County bedstraw), 四葉葎: literally (yotsuba mugura) (english: four-leaf mugura), Galium trachyspermum
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: [ɯ̟ᵝɡɯ̟ᵝɾa̠] Forms: [canonical] (ruby: (うぐら)), ugura [romanization]
Etymology: From Old Japanese. Probably the western Japanese form. Compare the alternation in ugura and mugura readings in the etymology of 土竜. Etymology templates: {{inh|ja|ojp|-|sort=うぐら}} Old Japanese Head templates: {{ja-noun|うぐら}} 葎(うぐら) • (ugura)
  1. any of various plants of order Gentianales or Urticales, that form thickets, often have thorns and form vines, and prefer wet or disturbed soils; generally regarded as weeds Categories (lifeform): Plants
    Sense id: en-葎-ja-noun-uc83CE5Z1 Disambiguation of Plants: 0 33 33 33 Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese entries with topic categories using raw markup, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with multiple readings, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 0 33 33 33 Disambiguation of Japanese entries with topic categories using raw markup: 0 33 33 33 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 0 33 33 33 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with multiple readings: 0 33 33 33 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 0 33 33 33
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Noun

IPA: [mo̞ɡɯ̟ᵝɾa̠] Forms: [canonical] (ruby: (もぐら)), mogura [romanization]
Etymology: Probably an alteration or dialectal variant of mugura above. Appears with this reading in the 本草和名 (Honzō Wamyō, “Japanese Names of the Real Herbs”), a pharmacopoeia written in 923. Still listed as an alternate reading in modern dictionaries. Etymology templates: {{lang|ja|本草和名}} 本草和名 Head templates: {{ja-noun|もぐら}} 葎(もぐら) • (mogura)
  1. Any of various plants of order Gentianales or Urticales, that form thickets, often have thorns and form vines, and prefer wet or disturbed soils; generally regarded as weeds Categories (lifeform): Plants
    Sense id: en-葎-ja-noun-5zTy-zgu Disambiguation of Plants: 0 33 33 33 Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese entries with topic categories using raw markup, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with multiple readings, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 0 33 33 33 Disambiguation of Japanese entries with topic categories using raw markup: 0 33 33 33 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 0 33 33 33 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with multiple readings: 0 33 33 33 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 0 33 33 33
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3

Download JSON data for 葎 meaning in Japanese (10.6kB)

{
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
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            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Uncommon kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "id": "en-葎-ja-character-47DEQpj8",
      "tags": [
        "Hyōgai",
        "kanji",
        "no-gloss",
        "uncommon"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "葎"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "field madder"
      },
      "expansion": "field madder",
      "name": "vern"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Hedyotis biflora",
        "2": "species"
      },
      "expansion": "Hedyotis biflora",
      "name": "taxlink"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "false baby's breath"
      },
      "expansion": "false baby's breath",
      "name": "vern"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ojp",
        "3": "-",
        "sort": "むぐら"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Japanese",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Japanese. Probably the eastern Japanese form. Compare the alternation in ugura and mugura readings in the etymology of 土竜.\nMay ultimately derive from obsolete verb 剥る (mukuru, “to peel off, to tear off”), perhaps related to the way that weeds are often removed by tearing the plant out.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "葎",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "葎",
          "むぐら"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mugura",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "むぐら"
      },
      "expansion": "葎(むぐら) • (mugura)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 33 33 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
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        {
          "_dis": "0 33 33 33",
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          "_dis": "0 33 33 33",
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        },
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          "_dis": "0 33 33 33",
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          "_dis": "0 100",
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 33 33 33",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Plants",
          "orig": "ja:Plants",
          "parents": [
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "english": "a gate overgrown with viny weed",
          "roman": "mugura ga kado",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "葎",
              "むぐら"
            ],
            [
              "門",
              "かど"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "葎が門"
        },
        {
          "english": "a gate overgrown with viny weed",
          "roman": "mugura no kado",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "葎",
              "むぐら"
            ],
            [
              "門",
              "かど"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "葎の門"
        },
        {
          "english": "a house overgrown with viny weed",
          "roman": "mugura no yado",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "葎",
              "むぐら"
            ],
            [
              "宿",
              "やど"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "葎の宿"
        },
        {
          "english": "a dense growth of viny weed",
          "roman": "mugurafu",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "葎生",
              "むぐらふ"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "葎生"
        },
        {
          "english": "big twin-leaf mugura",
          "roman": "ōfutaba mugura",
          "word": "大双葉葎: literally"
        },
        {
          "word": "Diodella teres"
        },
        {
          "word": "poorjoe"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kana mugura",
          "word": "金葎"
        },
        {
          "english": "money mugura",
          "roman": "kana mugura",
          "word": "葎草: literally"
        },
        {
          "word": "Humulus japonicus"
        },
        {
          "word": "Humulus scandens: the Japanese hop plant"
        },
        {
          "english": "pebble-accustomed mugura",
          "roman": "sonare mugura",
          "word": "磯馴葎: literally"
        },
        {
          "word": "Hedyotis biflora var. parvifolia"
        },
        {
          "english": "thornless mugura",
          "roman": "togenashi mugura",
          "word": "刺無葎: literally"
        },
        {
          "word": "Galium mollugo"
        },
        {
          "word": "false baby's breath"
        },
        {
          "word": "hedge bedstraw"
        },
        {
          "english": "flowering eight-layer mugura",
          "roman": "hana yae mugura",
          "word": "花八重葎: literally"
        },
        {
          "word": "Sherardia arvensis"
        },
        {
          "word": "field madder"
        },
        {
          "english": "twin-leaf mugura",
          "roman": "futaba mugura",
          "word": "双葉葎: literally"
        },
        {
          "word": "Hedyotis diffusa"
        },
        {
          "english": "eight-layer mugura",
          "roman": "yae mugura",
          "word": "八重葎: literally"
        },
        {
          "english": "false cleaver or Marin County bedstraw",
          "word": "Galium spurium"
        },
        {
          "english": "four-leaf mugura",
          "roman": "yotsuba mugura",
          "word": "四葉葎: literally"
        },
        {
          "word": "Galium trachyspermum"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Even a shabby house surrounded by weed thickets would be as if strewn with jewels if I knew you were there",
          "ref": ", text here",
          "roman": "Mugura hafu / iyashiki yado mo / ohokimi no / masamu to shiraba / tama shikamashi wo",
          "text": "牟具良波布 / 伊也之伎屋戸母 / 大皇之 / 座牟等知者 / 玉之可麻思乎\n葎延ふ / 賎しき宿も / 大君の / 座さむと知らば / 玉敷かましを\nむぐら はふ / いやしき やど も / おほきみ の / まさむ と しらば / たま しかまし を"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "any of various plants of order Gentianales or Urticales, that form thickets, often have thorns and form vines, and prefer wet or disturbed soils; generally regarded as weeds"
      ],
      "id": "en-葎-ja-noun-uc83CE5Z",
      "links": [
        [
          "plant",
          "plant"
        ],
        [
          "order",
          "order"
        ],
        [
          "Gentianales",
          "Gentianales#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "Urticales",
          "Urticales#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "thicket",
          "thicket"
        ],
        [
          "thorn",
          "thorn"
        ],
        [
          "vine",
          "vine"
        ],
        [
          "wet",
          "wet"
        ],
        [
          "disturbed",
          "disturbed"
        ],
        [
          "weed",
          "weed"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "むぐら"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[mɯ̟ᵝɡɯ̟ᵝɾa̠]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "ja:ムグラ"
  ],
  "word": "葎"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ojp",
        "3": "-",
        "sort": "うぐら"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Japanese",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Japanese. Probably the western Japanese form. Compare the alternation in ugura and mugura readings in the etymology of 土竜.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "葎",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "葎",
          "うぐら"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ugura",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
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    }
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  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
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    {
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          "_dis": "0 33 33 33",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "any of various plants of order Gentianales or Urticales, that form thickets, often have thorns and form vines, and prefer wet or disturbed soils; generally regarded as weeds"
      ],
      "id": "en-葎-ja-noun-uc83CE5Z1",
      "links": [
        [
          "plant",
          "plant"
        ],
        [
          "order",
          "order"
        ],
        [
          "Gentianales",
          "Gentianales#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "Urticales",
          "Urticales#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "thicket",
          "thicket"
        ],
        [
          "thorn",
          "thorn"
        ],
        [
          "vine",
          "vine"
        ],
        [
          "wet",
          "wet"
        ],
        [
          "disturbed",
          "disturbed"
        ],
        [
          "weed",
          "weed"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "うぐら"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɯ̟ᵝɡɯ̟ᵝɾa̠]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "葎"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 3,
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        "2": "本草和名"
      },
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  ],
  "etymology_text": "Probably an alteration or dialectal variant of mugura above. Appears with this reading in the 本草和名 (Honzō Wamyō, “Japanese Names of the Real Herbs”), a pharmacopoeia written in 923. Still listed as an alternate reading in modern dictionaries.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "葎",
      "ruby": [
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          "_dis": "0 33 33 33",
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 33 33 33",
          "kind": "lifeform",
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            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Any of various plants of order Gentianales or Urticales, that form thickets, often have thorns and form vines, and prefer wet or disturbed soils; generally regarded as weeds"
      ],
      "id": "en-葎-ja-noun-5zTy-zgu",
      "links": [
        [
          "plant",
          "plant"
        ],
        [
          "order",
          "order"
        ],
        [
          "Gentianales",
          "Gentianales#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "Urticales",
          "Urticales#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "thicket",
          "thicket"
        ],
        [
          "thorn",
          "thorn"
        ],
        [
          "vine",
          "vine"
        ],
        [
          "wet",
          "wet"
        ],
        [
          "disturbed",
          "disturbed"
        ],
        [
          "weed",
          "weed"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "もぐら"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[mo̞ɡɯ̟ᵝɾa̠]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "ja:大辞林",
    "ja:松村明"
  ],
  "word": "葎"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese Han characters",
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "Japanese kanji with goon reading りち",
    "Japanese kanji with kan'on reading りつ",
    "Japanese kanji with kun reading うぐら",
    "Japanese kanji with kun reading むぐら",
    "Japanese kanji with kun reading もぐら",
    "Japanese kanji with nanori reading つ",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese single-kanji terms",
    "Japanese terms spelled with hyōgaiji kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with 葎",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
    "Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
    "Pages with raw sortkeys",
    "Uncommon kanji",
    "ja:Plants"
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hyōgai",
        "kanji",
        "no-gloss",
        "uncommon"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "葎"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa",
    "Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)",
    "Entries using missing taxonomic name (variety)",
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese single-kanji terms",
    "Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
    "Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
    "Japanese terms spelled with hyōgaiji kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with 葎",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
    "Pages with raw sortkeys",
    "ja:Plants"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "a gate overgrown with viny weed",
      "roman": "mugura ga kado",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "葎",
          "むぐら"
        ],
        [
          "門",
          "かど"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "葎が門"
    },
    {
      "english": "a gate overgrown with viny weed",
      "roman": "mugura no kado",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "葎",
          "むぐら"
        ],
        [
          "門",
          "かど"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "葎の門"
    },
    {
      "english": "a house overgrown with viny weed",
      "roman": "mugura no yado",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "葎",
          "むぐら"
        ],
        [
          "宿",
          "やど"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "葎の宿"
    },
    {
      "english": "a dense growth of viny weed",
      "roman": "mugurafu",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "葎生",
          "むぐらふ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "葎生"
    },
    {
      "english": "big twin-leaf mugura",
      "roman": "ōfutaba mugura",
      "word": "大双葉葎: literally"
    },
    {
      "word": "Diodella teres"
    },
    {
      "word": "poorjoe"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kana mugura",
      "word": "金葎"
    },
    {
      "english": "money mugura",
      "roman": "kana mugura",
      "word": "葎草: literally"
    },
    {
      "word": "Humulus japonicus"
    },
    {
      "word": "Humulus scandens: the Japanese hop plant"
    },
    {
      "english": "pebble-accustomed mugura",
      "roman": "sonare mugura",
      "word": "磯馴葎: literally"
    },
    {
      "word": "Hedyotis biflora var. parvifolia"
    },
    {
      "english": "thornless mugura",
      "roman": "togenashi mugura",
      "word": "刺無葎: literally"
    },
    {
      "word": "Galium mollugo"
    },
    {
      "word": "false baby's breath"
    },
    {
      "word": "hedge bedstraw"
    },
    {
      "english": "flowering eight-layer mugura",
      "roman": "hana yae mugura",
      "word": "花八重葎: literally"
    },
    {
      "word": "Sherardia arvensis"
    },
    {
      "word": "field madder"
    },
    {
      "english": "twin-leaf mugura",
      "roman": "futaba mugura",
      "word": "双葉葎: literally"
    },
    {
      "word": "Hedyotis diffusa"
    },
    {
      "english": "eight-layer mugura",
      "roman": "yae mugura",
      "word": "八重葎: literally"
    },
    {
      "english": "false cleaver or Marin County bedstraw",
      "word": "Galium spurium"
    },
    {
      "english": "four-leaf mugura",
      "roman": "yotsuba mugura",
      "word": "四葉葎: literally"
    },
    {
      "word": "Galium trachyspermum"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "field madder"
      },
      "expansion": "field madder",
      "name": "vern"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Hedyotis biflora",
        "2": "species"
      },
      "expansion": "Hedyotis biflora",
      "name": "taxlink"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "false baby's breath"
      },
      "expansion": "false baby's breath",
      "name": "vern"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ojp",
        "3": "-",
        "sort": "むぐら"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Japanese",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Japanese. Probably the eastern Japanese form. Compare the alternation in ugura and mugura readings in the etymology of 土竜.\nMay ultimately derive from obsolete verb 剥る (mukuru, “to peel off, to tear off”), perhaps related to the way that weeds are often removed by tearing the plant out.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "葎",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "葎",
          "むぐら"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mugura",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "むぐら"
      },
      "expansion": "葎(むぐら) • (mugura)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Even a shabby house surrounded by weed thickets would be as if strewn with jewels if I knew you were there",
          "ref": ", text here",
          "roman": "Mugura hafu / iyashiki yado mo / ohokimi no / masamu to shiraba / tama shikamashi wo",
          "text": "牟具良波布 / 伊也之伎屋戸母 / 大皇之 / 座牟等知者 / 玉之可麻思乎\n葎延ふ / 賎しき宿も / 大君の / 座さむと知らば / 玉敷かましを\nむぐら はふ / いやしき やど も / おほきみ の / まさむ と しらば / たま しかまし を"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "any of various plants of order Gentianales or Urticales, that form thickets, often have thorns and form vines, and prefer wet or disturbed soils; generally regarded as weeds"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "plant",
          "plant"
        ],
        [
          "order",
          "order"
        ],
        [
          "Gentianales",
          "Gentianales#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "Urticales",
          "Urticales#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "thicket",
          "thicket"
        ],
        [
          "thorn",
          "thorn"
        ],
        [
          "vine",
          "vine"
        ],
        [
          "wet",
          "wet"
        ],
        [
          "disturbed",
          "disturbed"
        ],
        [
          "weed",
          "weed"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "むぐら"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[mɯ̟ᵝɡɯ̟ᵝɾa̠]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "ja:ムグラ"
  ],
  "word": "葎"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese single-kanji terms",
    "Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
    "Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
    "Japanese terms spelled with hyōgaiji kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with 葎",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
    "Pages with raw sortkeys",
    "ja:Plants"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ojp",
        "3": "-",
        "sort": "うぐら"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Japanese",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Japanese. Probably the western Japanese form. Compare the alternation in ugura and mugura readings in the etymology of 土竜.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "葎",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "葎",
          "うぐら"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ugura",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "うぐら"
      },
      "expansion": "葎(うぐら) • (ugura)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "any of various plants of order Gentianales or Urticales, that form thickets, often have thorns and form vines, and prefer wet or disturbed soils; generally regarded as weeds"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "plant",
          "plant"
        ],
        [
          "order",
          "order"
        ],
        [
          "Gentianales",
          "Gentianales#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "Urticales",
          "Urticales#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "thicket",
          "thicket"
        ],
        [
          "thorn",
          "thorn"
        ],
        [
          "vine",
          "vine"
        ],
        [
          "wet",
          "wet"
        ],
        [
          "disturbed",
          "disturbed"
        ],
        [
          "weed",
          "weed"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "うぐら"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɯ̟ᵝɡɯ̟ᵝɾa̠]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "葎"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese single-kanji terms",
    "Japanese terms spelled with hyōgaiji kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with 葎",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
    "Pages with raw sortkeys",
    "ja:Plants"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "本草和名"
      },
      "expansion": "本草和名",
      "name": "lang"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Probably an alteration or dialectal variant of mugura above. Appears with this reading in the 本草和名 (Honzō Wamyō, “Japanese Names of the Real Herbs”), a pharmacopoeia written in 923. Still listed as an alternate reading in modern dictionaries.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "葎",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "葎",
          "もぐら"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mogura",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "もぐら"
      },
      "expansion": "葎(もぐら) • (mogura)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Any of various plants of order Gentianales or Urticales, that form thickets, often have thorns and form vines, and prefer wet or disturbed soils; generally regarded as weeds"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "plant",
          "plant"
        ],
        [
          "order",
          "order"
        ],
        [
          "Gentianales",
          "Gentianales#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "Urticales",
          "Urticales#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "thicket",
          "thicket"
        ],
        [
          "thorn",
          "thorn"
        ],
        [
          "vine",
          "vine"
        ],
        [
          "wet",
          "wet"
        ],
        [
          "disturbed",
          "disturbed"
        ],
        [
          "weed",
          "weed"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "もぐら"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[mo̞ɡɯ̟ᵝɾa̠]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "ja:大辞林",
    "ja:松村明"
  ],
  "word": "葎"
}
{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "葎"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "葎",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "葎"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "葎",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "葎"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "葎",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.