See 葎 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 葎 meaning in Japanese (10.6kB)
{ "lang": "Japanese", "lang_code": "ja", "pos": "character", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations", "parents": [ "Terms with redundant transliterations", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Uncommon kanji", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "id": "en-葎-ja-character-47DEQpj8", "tags": [ "Hyōgai", "kanji", "no-gloss", "uncommon" ] } ], "word": "葎" } { "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "field madder" }, "expansion": "field madder", "name": "vern" }, { "args": { "1": "Hedyotis biflora", "2": "species" }, "expansion": "Hedyotis biflora", "name": "taxlink" }, { "args": { "1": "false baby's breath" }, "expansion": "false baby's breath", "name": "vern" }, { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "ojp", "3": "-", "sort": "むぐら" }, "expansion": "Old Japanese", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Japanese. Probably the eastern Japanese form. Compare the alternation in ugura and mugura readings in the etymology of 土竜.\nMay ultimately derive from obsolete verb 剥る (mukuru, “to peel off, to tear off”), perhaps related to the way that weeds are often removed by tearing the plant out.", "forms": [ { "form": "葎", "ruby": [ [ "葎", "むぐら" ] ], "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "mugura", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "むぐら" }, "expansion": "葎(むぐら) • (mugura)", "name": "ja-noun" } ], "lang": "Japanese", "lang_code": "ja", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "0 33 33 33", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "0 33 33 33", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese entries with topic categories using raw markup", "parents": [ "Entries with topic categories using raw markup", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "0 33 33 33", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks", "parents": [ "Links with redundant wikilinks", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "0 33 33 33", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "0 100", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "parents": [ "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "0 33 33 33", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "parents": [ "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys", "parents": [ "Terms with redundant sortkeys", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "0 33 33 33", "kind": "lifeform", "langcode": "ja", "name": "Plants", "orig": "ja:Plants", "parents": [ "Lifeforms", "All topics", "Life", "Fundamental", "Nature" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "derived": [ { "english": "a gate overgrown with viny weed", "roman": "mugura ga kado", "ruby": [ [ "葎", "むぐら" ], [ "門", "かど" ] ], "word": "葎が門" }, { "english": "a gate overgrown with viny weed", "roman": "mugura no kado", "ruby": [ [ "葎", "むぐら" ], [ "門", "かど" ] ], "word": "葎の門" }, { "english": "a house overgrown with viny weed", "roman": "mugura no yado", "ruby": [ [ "葎", "むぐら" ], [ "宿", "やど" ] ], "word": "葎の宿" }, { "english": "a dense growth of viny weed", "roman": "mugurafu", "ruby": [ [ "葎生", "むぐらふ" ] ], "word": "葎生" }, { "english": "big twin-leaf mugura", "roman": "ōfutaba mugura", "word": "大双葉葎: literally" }, { "word": "Diodella teres" }, { "word": "poorjoe" }, { "roman": "kana mugura", "word": "金葎" }, { "english": "money mugura", "roman": "kana mugura", "word": "葎草: literally" }, { "word": "Humulus japonicus" }, { "word": "Humulus scandens: the Japanese hop plant" }, { "english": "pebble-accustomed mugura", "roman": "sonare mugura", "word": "磯馴葎: literally" }, { "word": "Hedyotis biflora var. parvifolia" }, { "english": "thornless mugura", "roman": "togenashi mugura", "word": "刺無葎: literally" }, { "word": "Galium mollugo" }, { "word": "false baby's breath" }, { "word": "hedge bedstraw" }, { "english": "flowering eight-layer mugura", "roman": "hana yae mugura", "word": "花八重葎: literally" }, { "word": "Sherardia arvensis" }, { "word": "field madder" }, { "english": "twin-leaf mugura", "roman": "futaba mugura", "word": "双葉葎: literally" }, { "word": "Hedyotis diffusa" }, { "english": "eight-layer mugura", "roman": "yae mugura", "word": "八重葎: literally" }, { "english": "false cleaver or Marin County bedstraw", "word": "Galium spurium" }, { "english": "four-leaf mugura", "roman": "yotsuba mugura", "word": "四葉葎: literally" }, { "word": "Galium trachyspermum" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "Even a shabby house surrounded by weed thickets would be as if strewn with jewels if I knew you were there", "ref": ", text here", "roman": "Mugura hafu / iyashiki yado mo / ohokimi no / masamu to shiraba / tama shikamashi wo", "text": "牟具良波布 / 伊也之伎屋戸母 / 大皇之 / 座牟等知者 / 玉之可麻思乎\n葎延ふ / 賎しき宿も / 大君の / 座さむと知らば / 玉敷かましを\nむぐら はふ / いやしき やど も / おほきみ の / まさむ と しらば / たま しかまし を" } ], "glosses": [ "any of various plants of order Gentianales or Urticales, that form thickets, often have thorns and form vines, and prefer wet or disturbed soils; generally regarded as weeds" ], "id": "en-葎-ja-noun-uc83CE5Z", "links": [ [ "plant", "plant" ], [ "order", "order" ], [ "Gentianales", "Gentianales#Translingual" ], [ "Urticales", "Urticales#Translingual" ], [ "thicket", "thicket" ], [ "thorn", "thorn" ], [ "vine", "vine" ], [ "wet", "wet" ], [ "disturbed", "disturbed" ], [ "weed", "weed" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "other": "むぐら" }, { "ipa": "[mɯ̟ᵝɡɯ̟ᵝɾa̠]" } ], "wikipedia": [ "ja:ムグラ" ], "word": "葎" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "ojp", "3": "-", "sort": "うぐら" }, "expansion": "Old Japanese", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Japanese. Probably the western Japanese form. Compare the alternation in ugura and mugura readings in the etymology of 土竜.", "forms": [ { "form": "葎", "ruby": [ [ "葎", "うぐら" ] ], "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "ugura", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "うぐら" }, "expansion": "葎(うぐら) • (ugura)", "name": "ja-noun" } ], "lang": "Japanese", "lang_code": "ja", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "0 33 33 33", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "0 33 33 33", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese entries with topic categories using raw markup", "parents": [ "Entries with topic categories using raw markup", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "0 33 33 33", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks", "parents": [ "Links with redundant wikilinks", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "0 33 33 33", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "0 33 33 33", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "parents": [ "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "0 33 33 33", "kind": "lifeform", "langcode": "ja", "name": "Plants", "orig": "ja:Plants", "parents": [ "Lifeforms", "All topics", "Life", "Fundamental", "Nature" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "any of various plants of order Gentianales or Urticales, that form thickets, often have thorns and form vines, and prefer wet or disturbed soils; generally regarded as weeds" ], "id": "en-葎-ja-noun-uc83CE5Z1", "links": [ [ "plant", "plant" ], [ "order", "order" ], [ "Gentianales", "Gentianales#Translingual" ], [ "Urticales", "Urticales#Translingual" ], [ "thicket", "thicket" ], [ "thorn", "thorn" ], [ "vine", "vine" ], [ "wet", "wet" ], [ "disturbed", "disturbed" ], [ "weed", "weed" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "other": "うぐら" }, { "ipa": "[ɯ̟ᵝɡɯ̟ᵝɾa̠]" } ], "word": "葎" } { "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "本草和名" }, "expansion": "本草和名", "name": "lang" } ], "etymology_text": "Probably an alteration or dialectal variant of mugura above. Appears with this reading in the 本草和名 (Honzō Wamyō, “Japanese Names of the Real Herbs”), a pharmacopoeia written in 923. Still listed as an alternate reading in modern dictionaries.", "forms": [ { "form": "葎", "ruby": [ [ "葎", "もぐら" ] ], "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "mogura", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "もぐら" }, "expansion": "葎(もぐら) • (mogura)", "name": "ja-noun" } ], "lang": "Japanese", "lang_code": "ja", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "0 33 33 33", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "0 33 33 33", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese entries with topic categories using raw markup", "parents": [ "Entries with topic categories using raw markup", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "0 33 33 33", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks", "parents": [ "Links with redundant wikilinks", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "0 33 33 33", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "0 33 33 33", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "parents": [ "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "0 33 33 33", "kind": "lifeform", "langcode": "ja", "name": "Plants", "orig": "ja:Plants", "parents": [ "Lifeforms", "All topics", "Life", "Fundamental", "Nature" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Any of various plants of order Gentianales or Urticales, that form thickets, often have thorns and form vines, and prefer wet or disturbed soils; generally regarded as weeds" ], "id": "en-葎-ja-noun-5zTy-zgu", "links": [ [ "plant", "plant" ], [ "order", "order" ], [ "Gentianales", "Gentianales#Translingual" ], [ "Urticales", "Urticales#Translingual" ], [ "thicket", "thicket" ], [ "thorn", "thorn" ], [ "vine", "vine" ], [ "wet", "wet" ], [ "disturbed", "disturbed" ], [ "weed", "weed" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "other": "もぐら" }, { "ipa": "[mo̞ɡɯ̟ᵝɾa̠]" } ], "wikipedia": [ "ja:大辞林", "ja:松村明" ], "word": "葎" }
{ "categories": [ "Japanese Han characters", "Japanese entries with incorrect language header", "Japanese entries with topic categories using raw markup", "Japanese kanji with goon reading りち", "Japanese kanji with kan'on reading りつ", "Japanese kanji with kun reading うぐら", "Japanese kanji with kun reading むぐら", "Japanese kanji with kun reading もぐら", "Japanese kanji with nanori reading つ", "Japanese lemmas", "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks", "Japanese nouns", "Japanese single-kanji terms", "Japanese terms spelled with hyōgaiji kanji", "Japanese terms spelled with 葎", "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Japanese terms with multiple readings", "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations", "Japanese terms written with one Han script character", "Pages with raw sortkeys", "Uncommon kanji", "ja:Plants" ], "lang": "Japanese", "lang_code": "ja", "pos": "character", "senses": [ { "tags": [ "Hyōgai", "kanji", "no-gloss", "uncommon" ] } ], "word": "葎" } { "categories": [ "Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa", "Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)", "Entries using missing taxonomic name (variety)", "Japanese entries with incorrect language header", "Japanese entries with topic categories using raw markup", "Japanese lemmas", "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks", "Japanese nouns", "Japanese single-kanji terms", "Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese", "Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese", "Japanese terms spelled with hyōgaiji kanji", "Japanese terms spelled with 葎", "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Japanese terms with multiple readings", "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys", "Japanese terms written with one Han script character", "Pages with raw sortkeys", "ja:Plants" ], "derived": [ { "english": "a gate overgrown with viny weed", "roman": "mugura ga kado", "ruby": [ [ "葎", "むぐら" ], [ "門", "かど" ] ], "word": "葎が門" }, { "english": "a gate overgrown with viny weed", "roman": "mugura no kado", "ruby": [ [ "葎", "むぐら" ], [ "門", "かど" ] ], "word": "葎の門" }, { "english": "a house overgrown with viny weed", "roman": "mugura no yado", "ruby": [ [ "葎", "むぐら" ], [ "宿", "やど" ] ], "word": "葎の宿" }, { "english": "a dense growth of viny weed", "roman": "mugurafu", "ruby": [ [ "葎生", "むぐらふ" ] ], "word": "葎生" }, { "english": "big twin-leaf mugura", "roman": "ōfutaba mugura", "word": "大双葉葎: literally" }, { "word": "Diodella teres" }, { "word": "poorjoe" }, { "roman": "kana mugura", "word": "金葎" }, { "english": "money mugura", "roman": "kana mugura", "word": "葎草: literally" }, { "word": "Humulus japonicus" }, { "word": "Humulus scandens: the Japanese hop plant" }, { "english": "pebble-accustomed mugura", "roman": "sonare mugura", "word": "磯馴葎: literally" }, { "word": "Hedyotis biflora var. parvifolia" }, { "english": "thornless mugura", "roman": "togenashi mugura", "word": "刺無葎: literally" }, { "word": "Galium mollugo" }, { "word": "false baby's breath" }, { "word": "hedge bedstraw" }, { "english": "flowering eight-layer mugura", "roman": "hana yae mugura", "word": "花八重葎: literally" }, { "word": "Sherardia arvensis" }, { "word": "field madder" }, { "english": "twin-leaf mugura", "roman": "futaba mugura", "word": "双葉葎: literally" }, { "word": "Hedyotis diffusa" }, { "english": "eight-layer mugura", "roman": "yae mugura", "word": "八重葎: literally" }, { "english": "false cleaver or Marin County bedstraw", "word": "Galium spurium" }, { "english": "four-leaf mugura", "roman": "yotsuba mugura", "word": "四葉葎: literally" }, { "word": "Galium trachyspermum" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "field madder" }, "expansion": "field madder", "name": "vern" }, { "args": { "1": "Hedyotis biflora", "2": "species" }, "expansion": "Hedyotis biflora", "name": "taxlink" }, { "args": { "1": "false baby's breath" }, "expansion": "false baby's breath", "name": "vern" }, { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "ojp", "3": "-", "sort": "むぐら" }, "expansion": "Old Japanese", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Japanese. Probably the eastern Japanese form. Compare the alternation in ugura and mugura readings in the etymology of 土竜.\nMay ultimately derive from obsolete verb 剥る (mukuru, “to peel off, to tear off”), perhaps related to the way that weeds are often removed by tearing the plant out.", "forms": [ { "form": "葎", "ruby": [ [ "葎", "むぐら" ] ], "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "mugura", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "むぐら" }, "expansion": "葎(むぐら) • (mugura)", "name": "ja-noun" } ], "lang": "Japanese", "lang_code": "ja", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "examples": [ { "english": "Even a shabby house surrounded by weed thickets would be as if strewn with jewels if I knew you were there", "ref": ", text here", "roman": "Mugura hafu / iyashiki yado mo / ohokimi no / masamu to shiraba / tama shikamashi wo", "text": "牟具良波布 / 伊也之伎屋戸母 / 大皇之 / 座牟等知者 / 玉之可麻思乎\n葎延ふ / 賎しき宿も / 大君の / 座さむと知らば / 玉敷かましを\nむぐら はふ / いやしき やど も / おほきみ の / まさむ と しらば / たま しかまし を" } ], "glosses": [ "any of various plants of order Gentianales or Urticales, that form thickets, often have thorns and form vines, and prefer wet or disturbed soils; generally regarded as weeds" ], "links": [ [ "plant", "plant" ], [ "order", "order" ], [ "Gentianales", "Gentianales#Translingual" ], [ "Urticales", "Urticales#Translingual" ], [ "thicket", "thicket" ], [ "thorn", "thorn" ], [ "vine", "vine" ], [ "wet", "wet" ], [ "disturbed", "disturbed" ], [ "weed", "weed" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "other": "むぐら" }, { "ipa": "[mɯ̟ᵝɡɯ̟ᵝɾa̠]" } ], "wikipedia": [ "ja:ムグラ" ], "word": "葎" } { "categories": [ "Japanese entries with incorrect language header", "Japanese entries with topic categories using raw markup", "Japanese lemmas", "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks", "Japanese nouns", "Japanese single-kanji terms", "Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese", "Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese", "Japanese terms spelled with hyōgaiji kanji", "Japanese terms spelled with 葎", "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Japanese terms with multiple readings", "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "Japanese terms written with one Han script character", "Pages with raw sortkeys", "ja:Plants" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "ojp", "3": "-", "sort": "うぐら" }, "expansion": "Old Japanese", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Japanese. Probably the western Japanese form. Compare the alternation in ugura and mugura readings in the etymology of 土竜.", "forms": [ { "form": "葎", "ruby": [ [ "葎", "うぐら" ] ], "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "ugura", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "うぐら" }, "expansion": "葎(うぐら) • (ugura)", "name": "ja-noun" } ], "lang": "Japanese", "lang_code": "ja", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "any of various plants of order Gentianales or Urticales, that form thickets, often have thorns and form vines, and prefer wet or disturbed soils; generally regarded as weeds" ], "links": [ [ "plant", "plant" ], [ "order", "order" ], [ "Gentianales", "Gentianales#Translingual" ], [ "Urticales", "Urticales#Translingual" ], [ "thicket", "thicket" ], [ "thorn", "thorn" ], [ "vine", "vine" ], [ "wet", "wet" ], [ "disturbed", "disturbed" ], [ "weed", "weed" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "other": "うぐら" }, { "ipa": "[ɯ̟ᵝɡɯ̟ᵝɾa̠]" } ], "word": "葎" } { "categories": [ "Japanese entries with incorrect language header", "Japanese entries with topic categories using raw markup", "Japanese lemmas", "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks", "Japanese nouns", "Japanese single-kanji terms", "Japanese terms spelled with hyōgaiji kanji", "Japanese terms spelled with 葎", "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Japanese terms with multiple readings", "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "Japanese terms written with one Han script character", "Pages with raw sortkeys", "ja:Plants" ], "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "本草和名" }, "expansion": "本草和名", "name": "lang" } ], "etymology_text": "Probably an alteration or dialectal variant of mugura above. Appears with this reading in the 本草和名 (Honzō Wamyō, “Japanese Names of the Real Herbs”), a pharmacopoeia written in 923. Still listed as an alternate reading in modern dictionaries.", "forms": [ { "form": "葎", "ruby": [ [ "葎", "もぐら" ] ], "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "mogura", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "もぐら" }, "expansion": "葎(もぐら) • (mogura)", "name": "ja-noun" } ], "lang": "Japanese", "lang_code": "ja", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "Any of various plants of order Gentianales or Urticales, that form thickets, often have thorns and form vines, and prefer wet or disturbed soils; generally regarded as weeds" ], "links": [ [ "plant", "plant" ], [ "order", "order" ], [ "Gentianales", "Gentianales#Translingual" ], [ "Urticales", "Urticales#Translingual" ], [ "thicket", "thicket" ], [ "thorn", "thorn" ], [ "vine", "vine" ], [ "wet", "wet" ], [ "disturbed", "disturbed" ], [ "weed", "weed" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "other": "もぐら" }, { "ipa": "[mo̞ɡɯ̟ᵝɾa̠]" } ], "wikipedia": [ "ja:大辞林", "ja:松村明" ], "word": "葎" }
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