See 菫 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 菫 meaning in Japanese (6.8kB)
{
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 32 31 22 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kanji used for names",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the violet"
],
"id": "en-菫-ja-character-RnQQTC2w",
"links": [
[
"violet",
"violet"
]
],
"tags": [
"Jinmeiyō",
"kanji"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "菫菜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "菫葵"
}
],
"word": "菫"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "sumiregusa",
"word": "菫草"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "sumireiro",
"word": "菫色"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "sumireka",
"word": "菫科"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "菫",
"ruby": [
[
"菫",
"すみれ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "菫",
"ruby": [
[
"菫",
"スミレ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "sumire",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "すみれ",
"2": "スミレ"
},
"expansion": "菫(すみれ) or 菫(スミレ) • (sumire)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 39 31 25 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 30 42 23 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 37 32 25 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 35 28 32 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 32 32 22 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 32 31 22 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1617: Gennabon Kagakushū (page 98)",
"text": "菫菜(スミレ)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a flowering plant of the family Violaceae"
],
"id": "en-菫-ja-noun-y1-UitSE",
"links": [
[
"flowering plant",
"flowering plant"
],
[
"family",
"family"
],
[
"Violaceae",
"Violaceae#Translingual"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 39 31 25 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 37 32 25 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 35 28 32 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 32 32 22 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 32 31 22 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 23 24 31 22",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Malpighiales order plants",
"orig": "ja:Malpighiales order plants",
"parents": [
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a viola (any of several flowering plants of the genus Viola)"
],
"id": "en-菫-ja-noun-2~2jMO1T",
"links": [
[
"viola",
"viola"
],
[
"genus",
"genus#English"
],
[
"Viola",
"Viola#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"a Viola mandshurica"
],
"id": "en-菫-ja-noun-RDd6b9dG"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "すみれ"
},
{
"ipa": "[sɨᵝmʲiɾe̞]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "菫菜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "菫葵"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ja:スミレ",
"ja:スミレ属",
"ja:スミレ科"
],
"word": "菫"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "菫",
"ruby": [
[
"菫",
"すみれ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Sumire",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "すみれ"
},
"expansion": "菫(すみれ) • (Sumire)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Japanese female given names",
"parents": [
"Female given names",
"Given names",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Japanese given names",
"parents": [
"Given names",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "0 39 31 25 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 37 32 25 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 35 28 32 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 32 32 22 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 32 31 22 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a female given name"
],
"id": "en-菫-ja-name-pLhOhtoi",
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "すみれ"
},
{
"ipa": "[sɨᵝmʲiɾe̞]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "菫菜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "菫葵"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ja:スミレ",
"ja:スミレ属",
"ja:スミレ科"
],
"word": "菫"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese Han characters",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Japanese kanji with goon reading ごん",
"Japanese kanji with kan'on reading きん",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading すみれ",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms spelled with jinmeiyō kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 菫",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Kanji used for names",
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"ja:Malpighiales order plants"
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"the violet"
],
"links": [
[
"violet",
"violet"
]
],
"tags": [
"Jinmeiyō",
"kanji"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "菫菜"
},
{
"word": "菫葵"
}
],
"word": "菫"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms spelled with jinmeiyō kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 菫",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"ja:Malpighiales order plants"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "sumiregusa",
"word": "菫草"
},
{
"roman": "sumireiro",
"word": "菫色"
},
{
"roman": "sumireka",
"word": "菫科"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "菫",
"ruby": [
[
"菫",
"すみれ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "菫",
"ruby": [
[
"菫",
"スミレ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "sumire",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "すみれ",
"2": "スミレ"
},
"expansion": "菫(すみれ) or 菫(スミレ) • (sumire)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1617: Gennabon Kagakushū (page 98)",
"text": "菫菜(スミレ)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a flowering plant of the family Violaceae"
],
"links": [
[
"flowering plant",
"flowering plant"
],
[
"family",
"family"
],
[
"Violaceae",
"Violaceae#Translingual"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a viola (any of several flowering plants of the genus Viola)"
],
"links": [
[
"viola",
"viola"
],
[
"genus",
"genus#English"
],
[
"Viola",
"Viola#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)"
],
"glosses": [
"a Viola mandshurica"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "すみれ"
},
{
"ipa": "[sɨᵝmʲiɾe̞]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "菫菜"
},
{
"word": "菫葵"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ja:スミレ",
"ja:スミレ属",
"ja:スミレ科"
],
"word": "菫"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms spelled with jinmeiyō kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 菫",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"ja:Malpighiales order plants"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "菫",
"ruby": [
[
"菫",
"すみれ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Sumire",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "すみれ"
},
"expansion": "菫(すみれ) • (Sumire)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese female given names",
"Japanese given names",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"a female given name"
],
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "すみれ"
},
{
"ipa": "[sɨᵝmʲiɾe̞]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "菫菜"
},
{
"word": "菫葵"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ja:スミレ",
"ja:スミレ属",
"ja:スミレ科"
],
"word": "菫"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"菫"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "菫",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "core/1021",
"msg": "too many args (3) in argument reference: ('1', '', '')",
"path": [
"菫",
"RQ:Wamyō Ruijushō"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "菫",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "core/1021",
"msg": "too many args (3) in argument reference: ('2', '', '')",
"path": [
"菫",
"RQ:Wamyō Ruijushō"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "菫",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"菫"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "菫",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.