"苦難" meaning in Japanese

See 苦難 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Forms: 苦難 [canonical] (ruby: (), (なん)), kunan [romanization]
Head templates: {{ja-noun|くなん}} 苦(く)難(なん) • (kunan)
  1. hardship; suffering

Download JSON data for 苦難 meaning in Japanese (1.2kB)

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "苦難",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "苦",
          "く"
        ],
        [
          "難",
          "なん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kunan",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "くなん"
      },
      "expansion": "苦(く)難(なん) • (kunan)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "He had to overcome quite many hardships.",
          "roman": "Kare wa ikuta mono kunan o norikoete kita.",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "彼",
              "かれ"
            ],
            [
              "幾多",
              "いくた"
            ],
            [
              "苦難",
              "くなん"
            ],
            [
              "乗",
              "の"
            ],
            [
              "越",
              "こ"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "彼は幾多もの苦難を乗り越えてきた。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hardship; suffering"
      ],
      "id": "en-苦難-ja-noun-cKnWnUvI",
      "links": [
        [
          "hardship",
          "hardship"
        ],
        [
          "suffering",
          "suffering"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "苦難"
}
{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "苦難",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "苦",
          "く"
        ],
        [
          "難",
          "なん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kunan",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "くなん"
      },
      "expansion": "苦(く)難(なん) • (kunan)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Japanese lemmas",
        "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Japanese nouns",
        "Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji",
        "Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
        "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
        "Japanese terms with usage examples",
        "Japanese terms written with two Han script characters"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "He had to overcome quite many hardships.",
          "roman": "Kare wa ikuta mono kunan o norikoete kita.",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "彼",
              "かれ"
            ],
            [
              "幾多",
              "いくた"
            ],
            [
              "苦難",
              "くなん"
            ],
            [
              "乗",
              "の"
            ],
            [
              "越",
              "こ"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "彼は幾多もの苦難を乗り越えてきた。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hardship; suffering"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hardship",
          "hardship"
        ],
        [
          "suffering",
          "suffering"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "苦難"
}
{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "苦難"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "苦難",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (ae36afe and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.