See 艱難 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 艱難 meaning in Japanese (7.5kB)
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "艱難",
"ruby": [
[
"艱",
"かん"
],
[
"難",
"なん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kannan",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "かんなん"
},
"expansion": "艱(かん)難(なん) • (kannan)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hardships, difficulties"
],
"id": "en-艱難-ja-noun-dnrwDGSq",
"links": [
[
"hardship",
"hardship"
],
[
"difficulties",
"difficulties"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "かんなん"
},
{
"other": "かんなん"
},
{
"ipa": "[kã̠nːã̠ɴ]"
}
],
"word": "艱難"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "艱難する",
"ruby": [
[
"艱",
"かん"
],
[
"難",
"なん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kannan suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "艱難し",
"roman": "kannan shi",
"ruby": [
[
"艱",
"かん"
],
[
"難",
"なん"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "艱難した",
"roman": "kannan shita",
"ruby": [
[
"艱",
"かん"
],
[
"難",
"なん"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "艱難し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "かんなんし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kannan shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "艱難する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "かんなんする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kannan suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "艱難すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "かんなんすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kannan sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "艱難せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "艱難しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "かんなんせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "かんなんしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "kannan seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "kannan shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "艱難される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "かんなんされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "kannan sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "艱難させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "艱難さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "かんなんさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "かんなんさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kannan saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kannan sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "艱難できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "かんなんできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "kannan dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "艱難しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "かんなんしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "kannan shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "艱難しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "かんなんしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kannan shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "艱難せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "かんなんせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kannan sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "艱難します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "かんなんします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "kannan shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "艱難した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "かんなんした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "kannan shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "艱難して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "かんなんして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kannan shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "艱難すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "かんなんすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "kannan sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 82",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "kannanshinku",
"ruby": [
[
"艱難辛苦",
"かんなんしんく"
]
],
"word": "艱難辛苦"
},
{
"roman": "kannankurō",
"ruby": [
[
"艱難苦労",
"かんなんくろう"
]
],
"word": "艱難苦労"
},
{
"roman": "kannannanji o tamanisu",
"ruby": [
[
"艱難汝",
"かんなんなんじ"
],
[
"玉",
"たま"
]
],
"word": "艱難汝を玉にす"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to experience hardships, difficulties"
],
"id": "en-艱難-ja-verb-D3EQDlA6",
"links": [
[
"hardship",
"hardship"
],
[
"difficulties",
"difficulties"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "かんなん"
},
{
"other": "かんなん"
},
{
"ipa": "[kã̠nːã̠ɴ]"
}
],
"word": "艱難"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms spelled with hyōgaiji kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese verbs without transitivity"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "艱難",
"ruby": [
[
"艱",
"かん"
],
[
"難",
"なん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kannan",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "かんなん"
},
"expansion": "艱(かん)難(なん) • (kannan)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"hardships, difficulties"
],
"links": [
[
"hardship",
"hardship"
],
[
"difficulties",
"difficulties"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "かんなん"
},
{
"other": "かんなん"
},
{
"ipa": "[kã̠nːã̠ɴ]"
}
],
"word": "艱難"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms spelled with hyōgaiji kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese verbs without transitivity"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "kannanshinku",
"ruby": [
[
"艱難辛苦",
"かんなんしんく"
]
],
"word": "艱難辛苦"
},
{
"roman": "kannankurō",
"ruby": [
[
"艱難苦労",
"かんなんくろう"
]
],
"word": "艱難苦労"
},
{
"roman": "kannannanji o tamanisu",
"ruby": [
[
"艱難汝",
"かんなんなんじ"
],
[
"玉",
"たま"
]
],
"word": "艱難汝を玉にす"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "艱難する",
"ruby": [
[
"艱",
"かん"
],
[
"難",
"なん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kannan suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "艱難し",
"roman": "kannan shi",
"ruby": [
[
"艱",
"かん"
],
[
"難",
"なん"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "艱難した",
"roman": "kannan shita",
"ruby": [
[
"艱",
"かん"
],
[
"難",
"なん"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "艱難し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "かんなんし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kannan shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "艱難する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "かんなんする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kannan suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "艱難すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "かんなんすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kannan sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "艱難せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "艱難しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "かんなんせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "かんなんしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "kannan seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "kannan shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "艱難される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "かんなんされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "kannan sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "艱難させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "艱難さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "かんなんさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "かんなんさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kannan saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kannan sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "艱難できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "かんなんできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "kannan dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "艱難しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "かんなんしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "kannan shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "艱難しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "かんなんしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kannan shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "艱難せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "かんなんせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kannan sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "艱難します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "かんなんします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "kannan shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "艱難した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "かんなんした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "kannan shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "艱難して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "かんなんして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kannan shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "艱難すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "かんなんすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "kannan sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to experience hardships, difficulties"
],
"links": [
[
"hardship",
"hardship"
],
[
"difficulties",
"difficulties"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "かんなん"
},
{
"other": "かんなん"
},
{
"ipa": "[kã̠nːã̠ɴ]"
}
],
"word": "艱難"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"艱難"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "艱難",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
"path": [
"艱難"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "艱難",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
"path": [
"艱難"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "艱難",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
"path": [
"艱難"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "艱難",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
"path": [
"艱難"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "艱難",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
"path": [
"艱難"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "艱難",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
"path": [
"艱難"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "艱難",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.