"般若" meaning in Japanese

See 般若 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Proper name

IPA: [hã̠ɲ̟ːa̠] Forms: 般若 [canonical] (ruby: (はん), (にゃ)), Hannya [romanization]
Etymology: From Middle Chinese 般若 (MC pan nyaeX) or 般若 (MC paen nyaeX), itself a transliteration of Sanskrit प्रज्ञा (prajñā) or Pali paññā (“wisdom”). Etymology templates: {{wp|lang=ja}}, {{wp|Prajñā (Buddhism)}}, {{lang|ja|般若}} 般若, {{bor|ja|ltc|-|sort=はんにや}} Middle Chinese, {{ltc-l|般若|id=2,2}} 般若 (MC pan nyaeX), {{ltc-l|般若|id=3,2}} 般若 (MC paen nyaeX), {{bor|ja|sa|प्रज्ञा|sort=はんにや}} Sanskrit प्रज्ञा (prajñā), {{bor|ja|pi|paññā||wisdom|sort=はんにや}} Pali paññā (“wisdom”) Head templates: {{ja-pos|proper|はんにゃ}} 般(はん)若(にゃ) • (Hannya)
  1. Short for 般若経 (Hannya-kyō): the Great Perfection of Wisdom collection of sutras Tags: abbreviation, alt-of Alternative form of: 般若経 (extra: (Hannya-kyō): the Great Perfection of Wisdom collection of sutras)
    Sense id: en-般若-ja-name-oanhed2D Categories (other): Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with 2 kanji, Japanese terms with multiple readings, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys, Pages with 3 entries Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 20 19 5 7 8 20 19 2 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 19 18 8 7 8 19 18 4 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 19 18 8 7 8 20 18 3 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with 2 kanji: 19 15 4 13 10 18 12 8 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with multiple readings: 20 18 4 9 8 21 18 2 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 20 17 8 7 7 19 19 4 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 19 18 8 7 7 19 18 4 Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 20 20 2 7 7 21 21 3
  2. Short for 般若寺 (Hannya-ji): the Hannya Temple in Nara Tags: abbreviation, alt-of Alternative form of: 般若寺 (extra: (Hannya-ji): the Hannya Temple in Nara)
    Sense id: en-般若-ja-name--Z0eVoe8 Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with 2 kanji, Japanese terms with multiple readings, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys, Pages with 3 entries Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 20 19 5 7 8 20 19 2 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 19 18 8 7 8 19 18 4 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 19 18 8 7 8 20 18 3 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with 2 kanji: 19 15 4 13 10 18 12 8 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with multiple readings: 20 18 4 9 8 21 18 2 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 20 17 8 7 7 19 19 4 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 19 18 8 7 7 19 18 4 Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 20 20 2 7 7 21 21 3

Noun

IPA: [hã̠ɲ̟ːa̠] Forms: 般若 [canonical] (ruby: (はん), (にゃ)), 般若 [canonical] (ruby: 般若(ハンニャ)), hannya [romanization]
Etymology: From Middle Chinese 般若 (MC pan nyaeX) or 般若 (MC paen nyaeX), itself a transliteration of Sanskrit प्रज्ञा (prajñā) or Pali paññā (“wisdom”). Etymology templates: {{wp|lang=ja}}, {{wp|Prajñā (Buddhism)}}, {{lang|ja|般若}} 般若, {{bor|ja|ltc|-|sort=はんにや}} Middle Chinese, {{ltc-l|般若|id=2,2}} 般若 (MC pan nyaeX), {{ltc-l|般若|id=3,2}} 般若 (MC paen nyaeX), {{bor|ja|sa|प्रज्ञा|sort=はんにや}} Sanskrit प्रज्ञा (prajñā), {{bor|ja|pi|paññā||wisdom|sort=はんにや}} Pali paññā (“wisdom”) Head templates: {{ja-noun|はんにゃ|ハンニャ}} 般(はん)若(にゃ) or 般若(ハンニャ) • (hannya)
  1. (Buddhism) prajñā, Buddhist transcendental wisdom Categories (topical): Buddhism
    Sense id: en-般若-ja-noun-KV0s8ckb Categories (other): Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys Topics: Buddhism, lifestyle, religion
  2. (Noh) a type of mask with the appearance of a grinning horned demoness
    Sense id: en-般若-ja-noun-mFq8bEJ- Categories (other): Japanese terms with 2 kanji Disambiguation of Japanese terms with 2 kanji: 19 15 4 13 10 18 12 8
  3. a kind of 家紋 (kamon, “family crest”) featuring a hannya mask
    Sense id: en-般若-ja-noun-HaEq0~Ci Categories (other): Japanese terms with 2 kanji Disambiguation of Japanese terms with 2 kanji: 19 15 4 13 10 18 12 8
  4. A star or monk's hood cactus, Astrophytum ornatum
    Sense id: en-般若-ja-noun-GMQGJh7k Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with 2 kanji, Japanese terms with multiple readings, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys, Pages with 3 entries Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 20 19 5 7 8 20 19 2 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 19 18 8 7 8 19 18 4 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 19 18 8 7 8 20 18 3 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with 2 kanji: 19 15 4 13 10 18 12 8 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with multiple readings: 20 18 4 9 8 21 18 2 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 20 17 8 7 7 19 19 4 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 19 18 8 7 7 19 18 4 Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 20 20 2 7 7 21 21 3
  5. Short for 般若面 (hannyazura): a dreadful face Tags: abbreviation, alt-of Alternative form of: 般若面 (extra: (hannyazura): a dreadful face)
    Sense id: en-般若-ja-noun-WkrWaraN Categories (other): Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with 2 kanji, Japanese terms with multiple readings, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys, Pages with 3 entries Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 20 19 5 7 8 20 19 2 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 19 18 8 7 8 19 18 4 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 19 18 8 7 8 20 18 3 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with 2 kanji: 19 15 4 13 10 18 12 8 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with multiple readings: 20 18 4 9 8 21 18 2 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 20 17 8 7 7 19 19 4 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 19 18 8 7 7 19 18 4 Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 20 20 2 7 7 21 21 3
  6. a 伽羅 (kyara)-class aromatic wood
    Sense id: en-般若-ja-noun-G7ec1YdR
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: 知恵, 智慧 (chie) (english: wisdom)
Derived forms: 般若経 (Hannya-kyō) (ruby: (はん), (にゃ), (きょう)), 般若寺 (Hannya-ji) (ruby: (はん), (にゃ), ()), 般若時 (hannyaji) (ruby: (はん), (にゃ), ()), 般若心経 (Hannya Shingyō) (ruby: (はん), (にゃ), (しん), (ぎょう)), 般若隈 (hannyaguma) (ruby: (はん), (にゃ), (ぐま)), 般若声 (hannyagoe) (ruby: (はん), (にゃ), (ごえ)), 般若面 (hannyazura) (ruby: (はん), (にゃ), (づら)), 般若湯 (hannyatō, obscure Buddhist priest jargon for) (ruby: (はん), (にゃ), (とう)) (english: sake), 般若の船 (hannya no fune) (ruby: (はん), (にゃ), (ふね)), 般若の面 (hannya no men) (ruby: (はん), (にゃ), (めん)), 般若波羅蜜 (hannya-haramitsu) (ruby: (はん), (にゃ), (), (), (みつ)), 般若波羅蜜多 (hannya-haramitta) (ruby: (はん), (にゃ), (), (), (みっ), ()), 般若面 (hannyamen) (ruby: 般若(はんにゃ), (めん)), 金剛般若 (Kongō Hannya) (ruby: (こん), (ごう), (はん), (にゃ))
{
  "derived": [
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      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Hannya-kyō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "般",
          "はん"
        ],
        [
          "若",
          "にゃ"
        ],
        [
          "経",
          "きょう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "般若経"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Hannya-ji",
      "ruby": [
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          "般",
          "はん"
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          "若",
          "にゃ"
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          "寺",
          "じ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "般若寺"
    },
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      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "hannyaji",
      "ruby": [
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          "般",
          "はん"
        ],
        [
          "若",
          "にゃ"
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          "時",
          "じ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "般若時"
    },
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      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Hannya Shingyō",
      "ruby": [
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          "般",
          "はん"
        ],
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          "にゃ"
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          "心",
          "しん"
        ],
        [
          "経",
          "ぎょう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "般若心経"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "hannyaguma",
      "ruby": [
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          "はん"
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          "ぐま"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "般若隈"
    },
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      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "hannyagoe",
      "ruby": [
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          "般",
          "はん"
        ],
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          "若",
          "にゃ"
        ],
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          "声",
          "ごえ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "般若声"
    },
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      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "hannyazura",
      "ruby": [
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          "はん"
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          "面",
          "づら"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "般若面"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "sake",
      "roman": "hannyatō, obscure Buddhist priest jargon for",
      "ruby": [
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          "般",
          "はん"
        ],
        [
          "若",
          "にゃ"
        ],
        [
          "湯",
          "とう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "般若湯"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "hannya no fune",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "般",
          "はん"
        ],
        [
          "若",
          "にゃ"
        ],
        [
          "船",
          "ふね"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "般若の船"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "hannya no men",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "般",
          "はん"
        ],
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          "若",
          "にゃ"
        ],
        [
          "面",
          "めん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "般若の面"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "hannya-haramitsu",
      "ruby": [
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          "般",
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        ],
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          "若",
          "にゃ"
        ],
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          "波",
          "は"
        ],
        [
          "羅",
          "ら"
        ],
        [
          "蜜",
          "みつ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "般若波羅蜜"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "hannya-haramitta",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "般",
          "はん"
        ],
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          "若",
          "にゃ"
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          "波",
          "は"
        ],
        [
          "羅",
          "ら"
        ],
        [
          "蜜",
          "みっ"
        ],
        [
          "多",
          "た"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "般若波羅蜜多"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "hannyamen",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "般若",
          "はんにゃ"
        ],
        [
          "面",
          "めん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "般若面"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Kongō Hannya",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "金",
          "こん"
        ],
        [
          "剛",
          "ごう"
        ],
        [
          "般",
          "はん"
        ],
        [
          "若",
          "にゃ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "金剛般若"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "lang": "ja"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "wp"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Prajñā (Buddhism)"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "wp"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "般若"
      },
      "expansion": "般若",
      "name": "lang"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "-",
        "sort": "はんにや"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "般若",
        "id": "2,2"
      },
      "expansion": "般若 (MC pan nyaeX)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "般若",
        "id": "3,2"
      },
      "expansion": "般若 (MC paen nyaeX)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "प्रज्ञा",
        "sort": "はんにや"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit प्रज्ञा (prajñā)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "pi",
        "3": "paññā",
        "4": "",
        "5": "wisdom",
        "sort": "はんにや"
      },
      "expansion": "Pali paññā (“wisdom”)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 般若 (MC pan nyaeX) or 般若 (MC paen nyaeX), itself a transliteration of Sanskrit प्रज्ञा (prajñā) or Pali paññā (“wisdom”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "般若",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "般",
          "はん"
        ],
        [
          "若",
          "にゃ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "般若",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "般若",
          "ハンニャ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hannya",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "はんにゃ",
        "2": "ハンニャ"
      },
      "expansion": "般(はん)若(にゃ) or 般若(ハンニャ) • (hannya)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "知恵"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "wisdom",
      "roman": "chie",
      "word": "智慧"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
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          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Buddhism",
          "orig": "ja:Buddhism",
          "parents": [
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            "Culture",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
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          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "prajñā, Buddhist transcendental wisdom"
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      "id": "en-般若-ja-noun-KV0s8ckb",
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          "Buddhism"
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          "prajñā",
          "prajna"
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          "Buddhist"
        ],
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          "transcendental"
        ],
        [
          "wisdom",
          "wisdom"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Buddhism) prajñā, Buddhist transcendental wisdom"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "Buddhism",
        "lifestyle",
        "religion"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "19 15 4 13 10 18 12 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a type of mask with the appearance of a grinning horned demoness"
      ],
      "id": "en-般若-ja-noun-mFq8bEJ-",
      "links": [
        [
          "type",
          "type"
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          "mask",
          "mask"
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        [
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          "appearance"
        ],
        [
          "grin",
          "grin"
        ],
        [
          "horn",
          "horn"
        ],
        [
          "demoness",
          "demoness"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "Noh",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Noh) a type of mask with the appearance of a grinning horned demoness"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
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          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a kind of 家紋 (kamon, “family crest”) featuring a hannya mask"
      ],
      "id": "en-般若-ja-noun-HaEq0~Ci",
      "links": [
        [
          "家紋",
          "家紋#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "family",
          "family"
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          "crest",
          "crest"
        ]
      ]
    },
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      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "20 19 5 7 8 20 19 2",
          "kind": "other",
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          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 18 8 7 8 19 18 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 18 8 7 8 20 18 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
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          "_dis": "19 15 4 13 10 18 12 8",
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          "name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
          "parents": [],
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          "_dis": "20 18 4 9 8 21 18 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
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        {
          "_dis": "20 17 8 7 7 19 19 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 18 8 7 7 19 18 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 20 2 7 7 21 21 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A star or monk's hood cactus, Astrophytum ornatum"
      ],
      "id": "en-般若-ja-noun-GMQGJh7k",
      "links": [
        [
          "star",
          "star cactus"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "(hannyazura): a dreadful face",
          "word": "般若面"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
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          "_dis": "20 19 5 7 8 20 19 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
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          "_dis": "19 18 8 7 8 19 18 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 18 8 7 8 20 18 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 15 4 13 10 18 12 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 18 4 9 8 21 18 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 17 8 7 7 19 19 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 18 8 7 7 19 18 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 20 2 7 7 21 21 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Short for 般若面 (hannyazura): a dreadful face"
      ],
      "id": "en-般若-ja-noun-WkrWaraN",
      "links": [
        [
          "般若面",
          "般若面#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "dread",
          "dread"
        ],
        [
          "face",
          "face"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a 伽羅 (kyara)-class aromatic wood"
      ],
      "id": "en-般若-ja-noun-G7ec1YdR",
      "links": [
        [
          "伽羅",
          "伽羅#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "class",
          "class"
        ],
        [
          "aromatic",
          "aromatic"
        ],
        [
          "wood",
          "wood"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "はんにゃ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[hã̠ɲ̟ːa̠]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Daijisen",
    "ja:松村明"
  ],
  "word": "般若"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "lang": "ja"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "wp"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Prajñā (Buddhism)"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "wp"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "般若"
      },
      "expansion": "般若",
      "name": "lang"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "-",
        "sort": "はんにや"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "般若",
        "id": "2,2"
      },
      "expansion": "般若 (MC pan nyaeX)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "般若",
        "id": "3,2"
      },
      "expansion": "般若 (MC paen nyaeX)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "प्रज्ञा",
        "sort": "はんにや"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit प्रज्ञा (prajñā)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "pi",
        "3": "paññā",
        "4": "",
        "5": "wisdom",
        "sort": "はんにや"
      },
      "expansion": "Pali paññā (“wisdom”)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 般若 (MC pan nyaeX) or 般若 (MC paen nyaeX), itself a transliteration of Sanskrit प्रज्ञा (prajñā) or Pali paññā (“wisdom”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "般若",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "般",
          "はん"
        ],
        [
          "若",
          "にゃ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Hannya",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "proper",
        "2": "はんにゃ"
      },
      "expansion": "般(はん)若(にゃ) • (Hannya)",
      "name": "ja-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "(Hannya-kyō): the Great Perfection of Wisdom collection of sutras",
          "word": "般若経"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 19 5 7 8 20 19 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 18 8 7 8 19 18 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 18 8 7 8 20 18 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 15 4 13 10 18 12 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 18 4 9 8 21 18 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 17 8 7 7 19 19 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 18 8 7 7 19 18 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 20 2 7 7 21 21 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Short for 般若経 (Hannya-kyō): the Great Perfection of Wisdom collection of sutras"
      ],
      "id": "en-般若-ja-name-oanhed2D",
      "links": [
        [
          "般若経",
          "般若経#Japanese"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of"
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "(Hannya-ji): the Hannya Temple in Nara",
          "word": "般若寺"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "20 19 5 7 8 20 19 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 18 8 7 8 19 18 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 18 8 7 8 20 18 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 15 4 13 10 18 12 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 18 4 9 8 21 18 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 17 8 7 7 19 19 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 18 8 7 7 19 18 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 20 2 7 7 21 21 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Short for 般若寺 (Hannya-ji): the Hannya Temple in Nara"
      ],
      "id": "en-般若-ja-name--Z0eVoe8",
      "links": [
        [
          "般若寺",
          "般若寺#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "Temple",
          "temple"
        ],
        [
          "Nara",
          "Nara"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "はんにゃ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[hã̠ɲ̟ːa̠]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Daijisen",
    "ja:松村明"
  ],
  "word": "般若"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese proper nouns",
    "Japanese terms borrowed from Middle Chinese",
    "Japanese terms borrowed from Pali",
    "Japanese terms borrowed from Sanskrit",
    "Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
    "Japanese terms derived from Pali",
    "Japanese terms derived from Sanskrit",
    "Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Pages with 3 entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "Hannya-kyō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "般",
          "はん"
        ],
        [
          "若",
          "にゃ"
        ],
        [
          "経",
          "きょう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "般若経"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Hannya-ji",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "般",
          "はん"
        ],
        [
          "若",
          "にゃ"
        ],
        [
          "寺",
          "じ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "般若寺"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hannyaji",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "般",
          "はん"
        ],
        [
          "若",
          "にゃ"
        ],
        [
          "時",
          "じ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "般若時"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Hannya Shingyō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "般",
          "はん"
        ],
        [
          "若",
          "にゃ"
        ],
        [
          "心",
          "しん"
        ],
        [
          "経",
          "ぎょう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "般若心経"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hannyaguma",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "般",
          "はん"
        ],
        [
          "若",
          "にゃ"
        ],
        [
          "隈",
          "ぐま"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "般若隈"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hannyagoe",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "般",
          "はん"
        ],
        [
          "若",
          "にゃ"
        ],
        [
          "声",
          "ごえ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "般若声"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hannyazura",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "般",
          "はん"
        ],
        [
          "若",
          "にゃ"
        ],
        [
          "面",
          "づら"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "般若面"
    },
    {
      "english": "sake",
      "roman": "hannyatō, obscure Buddhist priest jargon for",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "般",
          "はん"
        ],
        [
          "若",
          "にゃ"
        ],
        [
          "湯",
          "とう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "般若湯"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hannya no fune",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "般",
          "はん"
        ],
        [
          "若",
          "にゃ"
        ],
        [
          "船",
          "ふね"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "般若の船"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hannya no men",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "般",
          "はん"
        ],
        [
          "若",
          "にゃ"
        ],
        [
          "面",
          "めん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "般若の面"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hannya-haramitsu",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "般",
          "はん"
        ],
        [
          "若",
          "にゃ"
        ],
        [
          "波",
          "は"
        ],
        [
          "羅",
          "ら"
        ],
        [
          "蜜",
          "みつ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "般若波羅蜜"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hannya-haramitta",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "般",
          "はん"
        ],
        [
          "若",
          "にゃ"
        ],
        [
          "波",
          "は"
        ],
        [
          "羅",
          "ら"
        ],
        [
          "蜜",
          "みっ"
        ],
        [
          "多",
          "た"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "般若波羅蜜多"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hannyamen",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "般若",
          "はんにゃ"
        ],
        [
          "面",
          "めん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "般若面"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Kongō Hannya",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "金",
          "こん"
        ],
        [
          "剛",
          "ごう"
        ],
        [
          "般",
          "はん"
        ],
        [
          "若",
          "にゃ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "金剛般若"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "lang": "ja"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "wp"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Prajñā (Buddhism)"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "wp"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "般若"
      },
      "expansion": "般若",
      "name": "lang"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "-",
        "sort": "はんにや"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "般若",
        "id": "2,2"
      },
      "expansion": "般若 (MC pan nyaeX)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "般若",
        "id": "3,2"
      },
      "expansion": "般若 (MC paen nyaeX)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "प्रज्ञा",
        "sort": "はんにや"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit प्रज्ञा (prajñā)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "pi",
        "3": "paññā",
        "4": "",
        "5": "wisdom",
        "sort": "はんにや"
      },
      "expansion": "Pali paññā (“wisdom”)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 般若 (MC pan nyaeX) or 般若 (MC paen nyaeX), itself a transliteration of Sanskrit प्रज्ञा (prajñā) or Pali paññā (“wisdom”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "般若",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "般",
          "はん"
        ],
        [
          "若",
          "にゃ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "般若",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "般若",
          "ハンニャ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hannya",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "はんにゃ",
        "2": "ハンニャ"
      },
      "expansion": "般(はん)若(にゃ) or 般若(ハンニャ) • (hannya)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "知恵"
    },
    {
      "english": "wisdom",
      "roman": "chie",
      "word": "智慧"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "ja:Buddhism"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "prajñā, Buddhist transcendental wisdom"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Buddhism",
          "Buddhism"
        ],
        [
          "prajñā",
          "prajna"
        ],
        [
          "Buddhist",
          "Buddhist"
        ],
        [
          "transcendental",
          "transcendental"
        ],
        [
          "wisdom",
          "wisdom"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Buddhism) prajñā, Buddhist transcendental wisdom"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "Buddhism",
        "lifestyle",
        "religion"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a type of mask with the appearance of a grinning horned demoness"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "type",
          "type"
        ],
        [
          "mask",
          "mask"
        ],
        [
          "appearance",
          "appearance"
        ],
        [
          "grin",
          "grin"
        ],
        [
          "horn",
          "horn"
        ],
        [
          "demoness",
          "demoness"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "Noh",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Noh) a type of mask with the appearance of a grinning horned demoness"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a kind of 家紋 (kamon, “family crest”) featuring a hannya mask"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "家紋",
          "家紋#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "family",
          "family"
        ],
        [
          "crest",
          "crest"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa",
        "Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A star or monk's hood cactus, Astrophytum ornatum"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "star",
          "star cactus"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "(hannyazura): a dreadful face",
          "word": "般若面"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Japanese short forms",
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Short for 般若面 (hannyazura): a dreadful face"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "般若面",
          "般若面#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "dread",
          "dread"
        ],
        [
          "face",
          "face"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a 伽羅 (kyara)-class aromatic wood"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "伽羅",
          "伽羅#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "class",
          "class"
        ],
        [
          "aromatic",
          "aromatic"
        ],
        [
          "wood",
          "wood"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "はんにゃ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[hã̠ɲ̟ːa̠]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Daijisen",
    "ja:松村明"
  ],
  "word": "般若"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese proper nouns",
    "Japanese terms borrowed from Middle Chinese",
    "Japanese terms borrowed from Pali",
    "Japanese terms borrowed from Sanskrit",
    "Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
    "Japanese terms derived from Pali",
    "Japanese terms derived from Sanskrit",
    "Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Pages with 3 entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "lang": "ja"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "wp"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Prajñā (Buddhism)"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "wp"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "般若"
      },
      "expansion": "般若",
      "name": "lang"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "-",
        "sort": "はんにや"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "般若",
        "id": "2,2"
      },
      "expansion": "般若 (MC pan nyaeX)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "般若",
        "id": "3,2"
      },
      "expansion": "般若 (MC paen nyaeX)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "प्रज्ञा",
        "sort": "はんにや"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit प्रज्ञा (prajñā)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "pi",
        "3": "paññā",
        "4": "",
        "5": "wisdom",
        "sort": "はんにや"
      },
      "expansion": "Pali paññā (“wisdom”)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 般若 (MC pan nyaeX) or 般若 (MC paen nyaeX), itself a transliteration of Sanskrit प्रज्ञा (prajñā) or Pali paññā (“wisdom”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "般若",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "般",
          "はん"
        ],
        [
          "若",
          "にゃ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Hannya",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "proper",
        "2": "はんにゃ"
      },
      "expansion": "般(はん)若(にゃ) • (Hannya)",
      "name": "ja-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "(Hannya-kyō): the Great Perfection of Wisdom collection of sutras",
          "word": "般若経"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Japanese short forms",
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Short for 般若経 (Hannya-kyō): the Great Perfection of Wisdom collection of sutras"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "般若経",
          "般若経#Japanese"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of"
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "(Hannya-ji): the Hannya Temple in Nara",
          "word": "般若寺"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Japanese short forms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Short for 般若寺 (Hannya-ji): the Hannya Temple in Nara"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "般若寺",
          "般若寺#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "Temple",
          "temple"
        ],
        [
          "Nara",
          "Nara"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "はんにゃ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[hã̠ɲ̟ːa̠]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Daijisen",
    "ja:松村明"
  ],
  "word": "般若"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 般若 meaning in Japanese (8.9kB)

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "般若"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "般若",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "般若"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "proper noun",
  "title": "般若",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-09-20 using wiktextract (af5c55c and 66545a6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.