See 自転 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "自",
"2": "じ",
"3": "転",
"4": "てん",
"t1": "self",
"t2": "rotate; round"
},
"expansion": "自(じ) (ji, “self”) + 転(てん) (ten, “rotate; round”)",
"name": "com-ja"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compound of 自(じ) (ji, “self”) + 転(てん) (ten, “rotate; round”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "自転",
"ruby": [
[
"自",
"じ"
],
[
"転",
"てん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "jiten",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "じてん"
},
"expansion": "自(じ)転(てん) • (jiten)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "74 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "86 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "86 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "70 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "76 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Coordinate term: 公転 (kōten)"
},
{
"english": "rotation of the Earth",
"roman": "chikyū no jiten",
"ruby": [
[
"地球",
"ちきゅう"
],
[
"自転",
"じてん"
]
],
"text": "地球の自転",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rotation around a fixed axis"
],
"id": "en-自転-ja-noun-J3Eaq5Hl",
"links": [
[
"rotation",
"rotation"
],
[
"fixed",
"fixed"
],
[
"axis",
"axis"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[d͡ʑitẽ̞ɴ]"
}
],
"word": "自転"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "自",
"2": "じ",
"3": "転",
"4": "てん",
"t1": "self",
"t2": "rotate; round"
},
"expansion": "自(じ) (ji, “self”) + 転(てん) (ten, “rotate; round”)",
"name": "com-ja"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compound of 自(じ) (ji, “self”) + 転(てん) (ten, “rotate; round”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "自転する",
"ruby": [
[
"自",
"じ"
],
[
"転",
"てん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "jiten suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "自転し",
"roman": "jiten shi",
"ruby": [
[
"自",
"じ"
],
[
"転",
"てん"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "自転した",
"roman": "jiten shita",
"ruby": [
[
"自",
"じ"
],
[
"転",
"てん"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "自転し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "じてんし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "jiten shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "自転する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "じてんする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "jiten suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "自転すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "じてんすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "jiten sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "自転せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "自転しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "じてんせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "じてんしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "jiten seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "jiten shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "自転される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "じてんされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "jiten sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "自転させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "自転さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "じてんさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "じてんさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "jiten saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "jiten sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "自転できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "じてんできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "jiten dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "自転しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "じてんしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "jiten shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "自転しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "じてんしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "jiten shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "自転せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "じてんせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "jiten sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "自転します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "じてんします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "jiten shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "自転した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "じてんした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "jiten shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "自転して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "じてんして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "jiten shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "自転すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "じてんすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "jiten sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "30 70",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 64",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "jitensha",
"word": "自転車"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to rotate around a fixed axis"
],
"id": "en-自転-ja-verb-nyKX8bL5",
"links": [
[
"rotate",
"rotate"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[d͡ʑitẽ̞ɴ]"
}
],
"word": "自転"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese compound terms",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation missing pitch accent",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "自",
"2": "じ",
"3": "転",
"4": "てん",
"t1": "self",
"t2": "rotate; round"
},
"expansion": "自(じ) (ji, “self”) + 転(てん) (ten, “rotate; round”)",
"name": "com-ja"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compound of 自(じ) (ji, “self”) + 転(てん) (ten, “rotate; round”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "自転",
"ruby": [
[
"自",
"じ"
],
[
"転",
"てん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "jiten",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "じてん"
},
"expansion": "自(じ)転(てん) • (jiten)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Coordinate term: 公転 (kōten)"
},
{
"english": "rotation of the Earth",
"roman": "chikyū no jiten",
"ruby": [
[
"地球",
"ちきゅう"
],
[
"自転",
"じてん"
]
],
"text": "地球の自転",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rotation around a fixed axis"
],
"links": [
[
"rotation",
"rotation"
],
[
"fixed",
"fixed"
],
[
"axis",
"axis"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[d͡ʑitẽ̞ɴ]"
}
],
"word": "自転"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese compound terms",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation missing pitch accent",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "jitensha",
"word": "自転車"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "自",
"2": "じ",
"3": "転",
"4": "てん",
"t1": "self",
"t2": "rotate; round"
},
"expansion": "自(じ) (ji, “self”) + 転(てん) (ten, “rotate; round”)",
"name": "com-ja"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compound of 自(じ) (ji, “self”) + 転(てん) (ten, “rotate; round”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "自転する",
"ruby": [
[
"自",
"じ"
],
[
"転",
"てん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "jiten suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "自転し",
"roman": "jiten shi",
"ruby": [
[
"自",
"じ"
],
[
"転",
"てん"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "自転した",
"roman": "jiten shita",
"ruby": [
[
"自",
"じ"
],
[
"転",
"てん"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "自転し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "じてんし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "jiten shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "自転する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "じてんする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "jiten suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "自転すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "じてんすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "jiten sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "自転せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "自転しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "じてんせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "じてんしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "jiten seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "jiten shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "自転される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "じてんされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "jiten sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "自転させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "自転さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "じてんさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "じてんさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "jiten saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "jiten sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "自転できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "じてんできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "jiten dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "自転しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "じてんしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "jiten shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "自転しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "じてんしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "jiten shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "自転せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "じてんせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "jiten sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "自転します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "じてんします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "jiten shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "自転した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "じてんした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "jiten shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "自転して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "じてんして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "jiten shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "自転すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "じてんすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "jiten sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to rotate around a fixed axis"
],
"links": [
[
"rotate",
"rotate"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[d͡ʑitẽ̞ɴ]"
}
],
"word": "自転"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 自転 meaning in Japanese (7.3kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"自転"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "自転",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
"path": [
"自転"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "自転",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
"path": [
"自転"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "自転",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
"path": [
"自転"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "自転",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
"path": [
"自転"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "自転",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
"path": [
"自転"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "自転",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
"path": [
"自転"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "自転",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.