See 自粛 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 自粛 meaning in Japanese (6.7kB)
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "自粛",
"ruby": [
[
"自",
"じ"
],
[
"粛",
"しゅく"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "jishuku",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "じしゅく"
},
"expansion": "自(じ)粛(しゅく) • (jishuku)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "62 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "57 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "64 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "66 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "voluntarily refrain from going out",
"roman": "gaishutsu jishuku",
"ruby": [
[
"外出",
"がいしゅつ"
],
[
"自粛",
"じしゅく"
]
],
"text": "外出自粛"
}
],
"glosses": [
"self-restraint, voluntary restraint"
],
"id": "en-自粛-ja-noun-oylEAmDy",
"links": [
[
"self-restraint",
"self-restraint"
],
[
"restraint",
"restraint"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "克己"
},
{
"word": "我慢"
},
{
"word": "自制"
},
{
"word": "慎み"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "じしゅく"
},
{
"ipa": "[d͡ʑiɕɨ̥ᵝkɯ̟ᵝ]"
}
],
"word": "自粛"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "自粛する",
"ruby": [
[
"自",
"じ"
],
[
"粛",
"しゅく"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "jishuku suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "自粛し",
"roman": "jishuku shi",
"ruby": [
[
"自",
"じ"
],
[
"粛",
"しゅく"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "自粛した",
"roman": "jishuku shita",
"ruby": [
[
"自",
"じ"
],
[
"粛",
"しゅく"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "自粛し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "じしゅくし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "jishuku shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "自粛する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "じしゅくする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "jishuku suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "自粛すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "じしゅくすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "jishuku sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "自粛せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "自粛しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "じしゅくせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "じしゅくしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "jishuku seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "jishuku shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "自粛される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "じしゅくされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "jishuku sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "自粛させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "自粛さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "じしゅくさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "じしゅくさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "jishuku saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "jishuku sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "自粛できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "じしゅくできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "jishuku dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "自粛しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "じしゅくしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "jishuku shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "自粛しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "じしゅくしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "jishuku shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "自粛せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "じしゅくせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "jishuku sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "自粛します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "じしゅくします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "jishuku shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "自粛した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "じしゅくした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "jishuku shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "自粛して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "じしゅくして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "jishuku shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "自粛すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "じしゅくすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "jishuku sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "39 61",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"voluntarily refrain from, use moderation in"
],
"id": "en-自粛-ja-verb-SxHp-0Xq",
"links": [
[
"refrain",
"refrain"
],
[
"moderation",
"moderation"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "じしゅく"
},
{
"ipa": "[d͡ʑiɕɨ̥ᵝkɯ̟ᵝ]"
}
],
"word": "自粛"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese verbs without transitivity"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "自粛",
"ruby": [
[
"自",
"じ"
],
[
"粛",
"しゅく"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "jishuku",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "じしゅく"
},
"expansion": "自(じ)粛(しゅく) • (jishuku)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "voluntarily refrain from going out",
"roman": "gaishutsu jishuku",
"ruby": [
[
"外出",
"がいしゅつ"
],
[
"自粛",
"じしゅく"
]
],
"text": "外出自粛"
}
],
"glosses": [
"self-restraint, voluntary restraint"
],
"links": [
[
"self-restraint",
"self-restraint"
],
[
"restraint",
"restraint"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "克己"
},
{
"word": "我慢"
},
{
"word": "自制"
},
{
"word": "慎み"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "じしゅく"
},
{
"ipa": "[d͡ʑiɕɨ̥ᵝkɯ̟ᵝ]"
}
],
"word": "自粛"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese verbs without transitivity"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "自粛する",
"ruby": [
[
"自",
"じ"
],
[
"粛",
"しゅく"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "jishuku suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "自粛し",
"roman": "jishuku shi",
"ruby": [
[
"自",
"じ"
],
[
"粛",
"しゅく"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "自粛した",
"roman": "jishuku shita",
"ruby": [
[
"自",
"じ"
],
[
"粛",
"しゅく"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "自粛し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "じしゅくし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "jishuku shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "自粛する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "じしゅくする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "jishuku suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "自粛すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "じしゅくすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "jishuku sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "自粛せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "自粛しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "じしゅくせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "じしゅくしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "jishuku seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "jishuku shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "自粛される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "じしゅくされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "jishuku sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "自粛させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "自粛さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "じしゅくさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "じしゅくさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "jishuku saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "jishuku sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "自粛できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "じしゅくできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "jishuku dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "自粛しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "じしゅくしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "jishuku shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "自粛しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "じしゅくしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "jishuku shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "自粛せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "じしゅくせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "jishuku sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "自粛します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "じしゅくします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "jishuku shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "自粛した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "じしゅくした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "jishuku shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "自粛して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "じしゅくして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "jishuku shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "自粛すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "じしゅくすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "jishuku sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"voluntarily refrain from, use moderation in"
],
"links": [
[
"refrain",
"refrain"
],
[
"moderation",
"moderation"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "じしゅく"
},
{
"ipa": "[d͡ʑiɕɨ̥ᵝkɯ̟ᵝ]"
}
],
"word": "自粛"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"自粛"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "自粛",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
"path": [
"自粛"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "自粛",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
"path": [
"自粛"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "自粛",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
"path": [
"自粛"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "自粛",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
"path": [
"自粛"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "自粛",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
"path": [
"自粛"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "自粛",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
"path": [
"自粛"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "自粛",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e268c0e and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.