"自白" meaning in Japanese

See 自白 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Forms: 自白 [canonical] (ruby: (), (はく)), jihaku [romanization]
Head templates: {{ja-noun|じはく}} 自(じ)白(はく) • (jihaku)
  1. confession
    Sense id: en-自白-ja-noun-rnFMdqu6

Verb

Forms: 自白する [canonical] (ruby: (), (はく)), jihaku suru [romanization], 自白し [stem] (ruby: (), (はく)), 自白した [past] (ruby: (), (はく)), no-table-tags [table-tags], 自白し [error-unrecognized-form], じはくし [error-unrecognized-form], jihaku shi [error-unrecognized-form], 自白する [error-unrecognized-form], じはくする [error-unrecognized-form], jihaku suru [error-unrecognized-form], 自白すれ [error-unrecognized-form], じはくすれ [error-unrecognized-form], jihaku sure [error-unrecognized-form], 自白せよ [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], 自白しろ [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], じはくせよ [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], じはくしろ [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], jihaku seyo [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], jihaku shiro [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], 自白される [passive], じはくされる [passive], jihaku sareru [passive], 自白させる [causative], 自白さす [causative], じはくさせる [causative], じはくさす [causative], jihaku saseru [causative], jihaku sasu [causative], 自白できる [potential], じはくできる [potential], jihaku dekiru [potential], 自白しよう [volitional], じはくしよう [volitional], jihaku shiyō [volitional], 自白しない [negative], じはくしない [negative], jihaku shinai [negative], 自白せず [continuative, negative], じはくせず [continuative, negative], jihaku sezu [continuative, negative], 自白します [formal], じはくします [formal], jihaku shimasu [formal], 自白した [perfective], じはくした [perfective], jihaku shita [perfective], 自白して [conjunctive], じはくして [conjunctive], jihaku shite [conjunctive], 自白すれば [conditional, hypothetical], じはくすれば [conditional, hypothetical], jihaku sureba [conditional, hypothetical]
  1. confess
    Sense id: en-自白-ja-verb-sz8PYCBX Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with 2 kanji, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys, Japanese verbs without transitivity Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 29 71 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 7 93 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with 2 kanji: 30 70 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 7 93 Disambiguation of Japanese verbs without transitivity: 16 84
{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "自白",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "自",
          "じ"
        ],
        [
          "白",
          "はく"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jihaku",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "じはく"
      },
      "expansion": "自(じ)白(はく) • (jihaku)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "By the way, your trick made the criminal confess earlier.",
          "ref": "1926, 平林初之輔, 予審調書",
          "roman": "Tokoroga, anata no kozaiku ga hannin no jihaku o hayameta no desu.",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "小細工",
              "こざいく"
            ],
            [
              "犯人",
              "はんにん"
            ],
            [
              "自白",
              "じはく"
            ],
            [
              "早",
              "はや"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "ところが、あなたの小細工が犯人の自白を早めたのです。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "confession"
      ],
      "id": "en-自白-ja-noun-rnFMdqu6",
      "links": [
        [
          "confession",
          "confession"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "自白"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "自白する",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "自",
          "じ"
        ],
        [
          "白",
          "はく"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jihaku suru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "自白し",
      "roman": "jihaku shi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "自",
          "じ"
        ],
        [
          "白",
          "はく"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "自白した",
      "roman": "jihaku shita",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "自",
          "じ"
        ],
        [
          "白",
          "はく"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "自白し",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "じはくし",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jihaku shi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "自白する",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "じはくする",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jihaku suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "自白すれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "じはくすれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jihaku sure",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "自白せよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "自白しろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "じはくせよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "じはくしろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jihaku seyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jihaku shiro",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "自白される",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "じはくされる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jihaku sareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "自白させる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "自白さす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "じはくさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "じはくさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jihaku saseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jihaku sasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "自白できる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "じはくできる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jihaku dekiru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "自白しよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "じはくしよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jihaku shiyō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "自白しない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "じはくしない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jihaku shinai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "自白せず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "じはくせず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jihaku sezu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "自白します",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "じはくします",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jihaku shimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "自白した",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "じはくした",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jihaku shita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "自白して",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "じはくして",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jihaku shite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "自白すれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "じはくすれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jihaku sureba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "29 71",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 93",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 70",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 93",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 84",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "confess"
      ],
      "id": "en-自白-ja-verb-sz8PYCBX",
      "links": [
        [
          "confess",
          "confess"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "自白"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese suru verbs",
    "Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese verbs",
    "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
    "Pages with 4 entries"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "自白",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "自",
          "じ"
        ],
        [
          "白",
          "はく"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jihaku",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "じはく"
      },
      "expansion": "自(じ)白(はく) • (jihaku)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "By the way, your trick made the criminal confess earlier.",
          "ref": "1926, 平林初之輔, 予審調書",
          "roman": "Tokoroga, anata no kozaiku ga hannin no jihaku o hayameta no desu.",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "小細工",
              "こざいく"
            ],
            [
              "犯人",
              "はんにん"
            ],
            [
              "自白",
              "じはく"
            ],
            [
              "早",
              "はや"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "ところが、あなたの小細工が犯人の自白を早めたのです。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "confession"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "confession",
          "confession"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "自白"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese suru verbs",
    "Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese verbs",
    "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
    "Pages with 4 entries"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "自白する",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "自",
          "じ"
        ],
        [
          "白",
          "はく"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jihaku suru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "自白し",
      "roman": "jihaku shi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "自",
          "じ"
        ],
        [
          "白",
          "はく"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "自白した",
      "roman": "jihaku shita",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "自",
          "じ"
        ],
        [
          "白",
          "はく"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "自白し",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "じはくし",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jihaku shi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "自白する",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "じはくする",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jihaku suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "自白すれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "じはくすれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jihaku sure",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "自白せよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "自白しろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "じはくせよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "じはくしろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jihaku seyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jihaku shiro",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "自白される",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "じはくされる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jihaku sareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "自白させる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "自白さす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "じはくさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "じはくさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jihaku saseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jihaku sasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "自白できる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "じはくできる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jihaku dekiru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "自白しよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "じはくしよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jihaku shiyō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "自白しない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "じはくしない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jihaku shinai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "自白せず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "じはくせず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jihaku sezu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "自白します",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "じはくします",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jihaku shimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "自白した",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "じはくした",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jihaku shita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "自白して",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "じはくして",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jihaku shite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "自白すれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "じはくすれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jihaku sureba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "confess"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "confess",
          "confess"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "自白"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 自白 meaning in Japanese (6.4kB)

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "自白"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "自白",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
  "path": [
    "自白"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "自白",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
  "path": [
    "自白"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "自白",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
  "path": [
    "自白"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "自白",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
  "path": [
    "自白"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "自白",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
  "path": [
    "自白"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "自白",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
  "path": [
    "自白"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "自白",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-08-20 using wiktextract (8e41825 and f99c758). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.