"臍" meaning in Japanese

See in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Character

Forms: 𦜝 [shinjitai]
  1. Tags: Hyōgai, kanji, kyūjitai, no-gloss, uncommon
    Sense id: en-臍-ja-character-47DEQpj8 Categories (other): Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Japanese terms with redundant script codes, Japanese terms with redundant transliterations, Uncommon kanji Derived forms: 膃肭臍 (ottosei) (ruby: 膃肭臍(おっとせい)) (english: fur seal), 観念の臍を固める (kannen no hozo o katameru) (ruby: 観念(かんねん), (ほぞ), (かた)), 臍炎 (saien) (ruby: 臍炎(さいえん)), 臍下 (saika) (ruby: 臍下(さいか)), 臍窩 (saika) (ruby: 臍窩(さいか)), 臍下丹田 (saikatanden) (ruby: 臍下丹田(さいかたんでん)), 臍疝痛 (saisentsū) (ruby: 臍疝痛(さいせんつう)), 臍帯 (saitai) (ruby: 臍帯(さいたい)), 臍帯血 (saitaiketsu) (ruby: 臍帯血(さいたいけつ)), 臍帯血移植 (saitaiketsuishoku) (ruby: 臍帯血移植(さいたいけついしょく)), 臍囊 (sainō) (ruby: 臍囊(さいのう)), 臍ヘルニア (saiherunia) (ruby: (さい)), 麝香の臍 (jakō no hozo) (ruby: 麝香(じゃこう), (ほぞ)), 臍下 (seika) (ruby: 臍下(せいか)), 臍下丹田 (seikatanden) (ruby: 臍下丹田(せいかたんでん)), 噬臍 (zeisei) (ruby: 噬臍(ぜいせい)), 臍帯 (seitai) (ruby: 臍帯(せいたい)), 出臍 (debeso) (ruby: 出臍(でべそ)), 臍猪 (hesoinoshishi) (ruby: 臍猪(へそいのしし)) (english: peccary), 臍が宿替えする (heso ga yadogae suru) (ruby: (へそ), 宿替(やどが)), 臍土器 (hesokawarake) (ruby: 臍土器(へそかわらけ)), 臍柑 (hesokan) (ruby: 臍柑(へそかん)), 臍繰り (hesokuri) (ruby: 臍繰(へそく)), 臍繰り金 (hesokurigane) (ruby: 臍繰(へそく), (がね)), 臍繰る (hesokuru) (ruby: 臍繰(へそく)), 臍茶 (hesocha) (ruby: 臍茶(へそちゃ)), 臍で茶を沸かす (heso de cha o wakasu) (ruby: (へそ), (ちゃ), ()), 臍の緒 (heso no o) (ruby: (へそ), ()), 臍の緒を切ってから (heso no o o kitte kara) (ruby: (へそ), (), ()), 臍の下 (heso no shita) (ruby: (へそ), (した)), 臍曲がり (hesomagari) (ruby: 臍曲(へそま)), 臍を曲げる (heso o mageru) (ruby: (へそ), ()), 臍落ち (hozōchi) (ruby: 臍落(ほぞお)), 臍繰り金 (hozokurigane) (ruby: 臍繰(ほぞく), (がね)), 臍落 (hozochi) (ruby: 臍落(ほぞち)), 臍の緒 (hozo no o) (ruby: (ほぞ), ()), 臍を固める (hozo o katameru) (ruby: (ほぞ), (かた)), 臍を噬む (hozo o kamu) (ruby: (ほぞ), ()), 櫓臍 (robeso) (ruby: 櫓臍(ろべそ))

Noun

IPA: [he̞so̞] Forms: [canonical] (ruby: (へそ)), heso [romanization]
Etymology: Might be a shift from, or cognate with 臍 (hozo, “navel”). First cited to a text from 810 CE, around the Heian period. Etymology templates: {{m|ja|臍|t=navel|tr=hozo}} 臍 (hozo, “navel”), {{C.E.|nodots=1}} CE, {{CE}} CE Head templates: {{ja-noun|へそ}} 臍(へそ) • (heso)
  1. (anatomy) navel Categories (topical): Anatomy Related terms: (hara) (ruby: (はら)) (english: belly)
    Sense id: en-臍-ja-noun-1iegkLAD Categories (other): Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with multiple readings, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 0 50 50 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 0 50 50 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 0 50 50 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with multiple readings: 0 50 50 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 0 50 50 Topics: anatomy, medicine, sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: [ho̞zo̞] Forms: [canonical] (ruby: (ほぞ)), hozo [romanization]
Etymology: From Old Japanese 臍 (poso). First attested in the Nihon Shoki of 720 CE. Ultimately from Proto-Japonic *pəsə. Cognate with Kikai 臍 (pusu, husu), Kunigami 臍 (husu, pusū), Miyako 臍 (pusu, pisu), Northern Amami-Oshima 臍 (husu), Okinawan 臍 (husu), Oki-No-Erabu 臍 (husu), Southern Amami-Oshima 臍 (husu), Toku-No-Shima 臍 (husyu), Yaeyama 臍 (pusu, puchu), Yonaguni 臍 (husu), and Yoron 臍 (pusu). Might be cognate with 細い (hosoi, “slender, thin”), in reference to the thin size of a navel. Might also be cognate with Middle Korean ᄇᆡᆺ복 (poyspwok, “navel”, Korean 배꼽 (baekkop, “navel”)). Etymology templates: {{inh|ja|ojp|臍|sort=ほぞ|tr=poso}} Old Japanese 臍 (poso), {{C.E.|nodots=1}} CE, {{CE}} CE, {{inh|ja|jpx-pro|*pəsə|sort=ほぞ}} Proto-Japonic *pəsə, {{cog|kzg|臍|sort=ほぞ|tr=pusu, husu}} Kikai 臍 (pusu, husu), {{cog|xug|臍|sort=ほぞ|tr=husu, pusū}} Kunigami 臍 (husu, pusū), {{cog|mvi|臍|sort=ほぞ|tr=pusu, pisu}} Miyako 臍 (pusu, pisu), {{cog|ryn|臍|sort=ほぞ|tr=husu}} Northern Amami-Oshima 臍 (husu), {{cog|ryu|臍|sort=ほぞ|tr=husu}} Okinawan 臍 (husu), {{cog|okn|臍|sort=ほぞ|tr=husu}} Oki-No-Erabu 臍 (husu), {{cog|ams|臍|sort=ほぞ|tr=husu}} Southern Amami-Oshima 臍 (husu), {{cog|tkn|臍|sort=ほぞ|tr=husyu}} Toku-No-Shima 臍 (husyu), {{cog|rys|臍|sort=ほぞ|tr=pusu, puchu}} Yaeyama 臍 (pusu, puchu), {{cog|yoi|臍|sort=ほぞ|tr=husu}} Yonaguni 臍 (husu), {{cog|yox|臍|sort=ほぞ|tr=pusu}} Yoron 臍 (pusu), {{m|ja|細い|t=slender, thin|tr=hosoi}} 細い (hosoi, “slender, thin”), {{cog|ko|배꼽|sort=ほぞ|t=navel}} Korean 배꼽 (baekkop, “navel”), {{cog|okm|ᄇᆡᆺ복|pos=Korean <i class="Kore mention" lang="ko">배꼽</i> (baekkop, “navel”)|sort=ほぞ|t=navel}} Middle Korean ᄇᆡᆺ복 (poyspwok, “navel”, Korean 배꼽 (baekkop, “navel”)) Head templates: {{ja-noun|ほぞ}} 臍(ほぞ) • (hozo)
  1. (anatomy) navel Categories (topical): Anatomy
    Sense id: en-臍-ja-noun-1iegkLAD1 Categories (other): Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with multiple readings, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 0 50 50 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 0 50 50 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 0 50 50 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with multiple readings: 0 50 50 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 0 50 50 Topics: anatomy, medicine, sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for 臍 meaning in Japanese (11.8kB)

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "𦜝",
      "tags": [
        "shinjitai"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Uncommon kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "english": "fur seal",
          "roman": "ottosei",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "膃肭臍",
              "おっとせい"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "膃肭臍"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kannen no hozo o katameru",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "観念",
              "かんねん"
            ],
            [
              "臍",
              "ほぞ"
            ],
            [
              "固",
              "かた"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "観念の臍を固める"
        },
        {
          "roman": "saien",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "臍炎",
              "さいえん"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "臍炎"
        },
        {
          "roman": "saika",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "臍下",
              "さいか"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "臍下"
        },
        {
          "roman": "saika",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "臍窩",
              "さいか"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "臍窩"
        },
        {
          "roman": "saikatanden",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "臍下丹田",
              "さいかたんでん"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "臍下丹田"
        },
        {
          "roman": "saisentsū",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "臍疝痛",
              "さいせんつう"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "臍疝痛"
        },
        {
          "roman": "saitai",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "臍帯",
              "さいたい"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "臍帯"
        },
        {
          "roman": "saitaiketsu",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "臍帯血",
              "さいたいけつ"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "臍帯血"
        },
        {
          "roman": "saitaiketsuishoku",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "臍帯血移植",
              "さいたいけついしょく"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "臍帯血移植"
        },
        {
          "roman": "sainō",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "臍囊",
              "さいのう"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "臍囊"
        },
        {
          "roman": "saiherunia",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "臍",
              "さい"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "臍ヘルニア"
        },
        {
          "roman": "jakō no hozo",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "麝香",
              "じゃこう"
            ],
            [
              "臍",
              "ほぞ"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "麝香の臍"
        },
        {
          "roman": "seika",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "臍下",
              "せいか"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "臍下"
        },
        {
          "roman": "seikatanden",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "臍下丹田",
              "せいかたんでん"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "臍下丹田"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zeisei",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "噬臍",
              "ぜいせい"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "噬臍"
        },
        {
          "roman": "seitai",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "臍帯",
              "せいたい"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "臍帯"
        },
        {
          "roman": "debeso",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "出臍",
              "でべそ"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "出臍"
        },
        {
          "english": "peccary",
          "roman": "hesoinoshishi",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "臍猪",
              "へそいのしし"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "臍猪"
        },
        {
          "roman": "heso ga yadogae suru",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "臍",
              "へそ"
            ],
            [
              "宿替",
              "やどが"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "臍が宿替えする"
        },
        {
          "roman": "hesokawarake",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "臍土器",
              "へそかわらけ"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "臍土器"
        },
        {
          "roman": "hesokan",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "臍柑",
              "へそかん"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "臍柑"
        },
        {
          "roman": "hesokuri",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "臍繰",
              "へそく"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "臍繰り"
        },
        {
          "roman": "hesokurigane",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "臍繰",
              "へそく"
            ],
            [
              "金",
              "がね"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "臍繰り金"
        },
        {
          "roman": "hesokuru",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "臍繰",
              "へそく"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "臍繰る"
        },
        {
          "roman": "hesocha",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "臍茶",
              "へそちゃ"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "臍茶"
        },
        {
          "roman": "heso de cha o wakasu",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "臍",
              "へそ"
            ],
            [
              "茶",
              "ちゃ"
            ],
            [
              "沸",
              "わ"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "臍で茶を沸かす"
        },
        {
          "roman": "heso no o",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "臍",
              "へそ"
            ],
            [
              "緒",
              "お"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "臍の緒"
        },
        {
          "roman": "heso no o o kitte kara",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "臍",
              "へそ"
            ],
            [
              "緒",
              "お"
            ],
            [
              "切",
              "き"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "臍の緒を切ってから"
        },
        {
          "roman": "heso no shita",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "臍",
              "へそ"
            ],
            [
              "下",
              "した"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "臍の下"
        },
        {
          "roman": "hesomagari",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "臍曲",
              "へそま"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "臍曲がり"
        },
        {
          "roman": "heso o mageru",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "臍",
              "へそ"
            ],
            [
              "曲",
              "ま"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "臍を曲げる"
        },
        {
          "roman": "hozōchi",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "臍落",
              "ほぞお"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "臍落ち"
        },
        {
          "roman": "hozokurigane",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "臍繰",
              "ほぞく"
            ],
            [
              "金",
              "がね"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "臍繰り金"
        },
        {
          "roman": "hozochi",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "臍落",
              "ほぞち"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "臍落"
        },
        {
          "roman": "hozo no o",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "臍",
              "ほぞ"
            ],
            [
              "緒",
              "お"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "臍の緒"
        },
        {
          "roman": "hozo o katameru",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "臍",
              "ほぞ"
            ],
            [
              "固",
              "かた"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "臍を固める"
        },
        {
          "roman": "hozo o kamu",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "臍",
              "ほぞ"
            ],
            [
              "噬",
              "か"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "臍を噬む"
        },
        {
          "roman": "robeso",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "櫓臍",
              "ろべそ"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "櫓臍"
        }
      ],
      "id": "en-臍-ja-character-47DEQpj8",
      "tags": [
        "Hyōgai",
        "kanji",
        "kyūjitai",
        "no-gloss",
        "uncommon"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Extended shinjitai"
  ],
  "word": "臍"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "臍",
        "t": "navel",
        "tr": "hozo"
      },
      "expansion": "臍 (hozo, “navel”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "nodots": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "CE",
      "name": "C.E."
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "CE",
      "name": "CE"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Might be a shift from, or cognate with 臍 (hozo, “navel”).\nFirst cited to a text from 810 CE, around the Heian period.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "臍",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "臍",
          "へそ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heso",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "へそ"
      },
      "expansion": "臍(へそ) • (heso)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Anatomy",
          "orig": "ja:Anatomy",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "navel"
      ],
      "id": "en-臍-ja-noun-1iegkLAD",
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "navel",
          "navel"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) navel"
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "english": "belly",
          "roman": "hara",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "腹",
              "はら"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "腹"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "へそ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[he̞so̞]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Extended shinjitai",
    "Heian period"
  ],
  "word": "臍"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ojp",
        "3": "臍",
        "sort": "ほぞ",
        "tr": "poso"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Japanese 臍 (poso)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "nodots": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "CE",
      "name": "C.E."
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "CE",
      "name": "CE"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "jpx-pro",
        "3": "*pəsə",
        "sort": "ほぞ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Japonic *pəsə",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kzg",
        "2": "臍",
        "sort": "ほぞ",
        "tr": "pusu, husu"
      },
      "expansion": "Kikai 臍 (pusu, husu)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xug",
        "2": "臍",
        "sort": "ほぞ",
        "tr": "husu, pusū"
      },
      "expansion": "Kunigami 臍 (husu, pusū)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mvi",
        "2": "臍",
        "sort": "ほぞ",
        "tr": "pusu, pisu"
      },
      "expansion": "Miyako 臍 (pusu, pisu)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ryn",
        "2": "臍",
        "sort": "ほぞ",
        "tr": "husu"
      },
      "expansion": "Northern Amami-Oshima 臍 (husu)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ryu",
        "2": "臍",
        "sort": "ほぞ",
        "tr": "husu"
      },
      "expansion": "Okinawan 臍 (husu)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okn",
        "2": "臍",
        "sort": "ほぞ",
        "tr": "husu"
      },
      "expansion": "Oki-No-Erabu 臍 (husu)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ams",
        "2": "臍",
        "sort": "ほぞ",
        "tr": "husu"
      },
      "expansion": "Southern Amami-Oshima 臍 (husu)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tkn",
        "2": "臍",
        "sort": "ほぞ",
        "tr": "husyu"
      },
      "expansion": "Toku-No-Shima 臍 (husyu)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rys",
        "2": "臍",
        "sort": "ほぞ",
        "tr": "pusu, puchu"
      },
      "expansion": "Yaeyama 臍 (pusu, puchu)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yoi",
        "2": "臍",
        "sort": "ほぞ",
        "tr": "husu"
      },
      "expansion": "Yonaguni 臍 (husu)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yox",
        "2": "臍",
        "sort": "ほぞ",
        "tr": "pusu"
      },
      "expansion": "Yoron 臍 (pusu)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "細い",
        "t": "slender, thin",
        "tr": "hosoi"
      },
      "expansion": "細い (hosoi, “slender, thin”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "배꼽",
        "sort": "ほぞ",
        "t": "navel"
      },
      "expansion": "Korean 배꼽 (baekkop, “navel”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okm",
        "2": "ᄇᆡᆺ복",
        "pos": "Korean <i class=\"Kore mention\" lang=\"ko\">배꼽</i> (baekkop, “navel”)",
        "sort": "ほぞ",
        "t": "navel"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Korean ᄇᆡᆺ복 (poyspwok, “navel”, Korean 배꼽 (baekkop, “navel”))",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Japanese 臍 (poso). First attested in the Nihon Shoki of 720 CE. Ultimately from Proto-Japonic *pəsə. Cognate with Kikai 臍 (pusu, husu), Kunigami 臍 (husu, pusū), Miyako 臍 (pusu, pisu), Northern Amami-Oshima 臍 (husu), Okinawan 臍 (husu), Oki-No-Erabu 臍 (husu), Southern Amami-Oshima 臍 (husu), Toku-No-Shima 臍 (husyu), Yaeyama 臍 (pusu, puchu), Yonaguni 臍 (husu), and Yoron 臍 (pusu).\nMight be cognate with 細い (hosoi, “slender, thin”), in reference to the thin size of a navel. Might also be cognate with Middle Korean ᄇᆡᆺ복 (poyspwok, “navel”, Korean 배꼽 (baekkop, “navel”)).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "臍",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "臍",
          "ほぞ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hozo",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ほぞ"
      },
      "expansion": "臍(ほぞ) • (hozo)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Anatomy",
          "orig": "ja:Anatomy",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "navel"
      ],
      "id": "en-臍-ja-noun-1iegkLAD1",
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "navel",
          "navel"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) navel"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "ほぞ"
    },
    {
      "other": "ほぞ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ho̞zo̞]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Daijisen#Online_search_engines",
    "Extended shinjitai",
    "Nihon Shoki"
  ],
  "word": "臍"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese Han characters",
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese kanji with goon reading ざい",
    "Japanese kanji with kan'on reading せい",
    "Japanese kanji with kun reading へそ",
    "Japanese kanji with kun reading ほぞ",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese single-kanji terms",
    "Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
    "Japanese terms derived from Proto-Japonic",
    "Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
    "Japanese terms inherited from Proto-Japonic",
    "Japanese terms spelled with hyōgaiji kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with 臍",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
    "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
    "Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
    "Uncommon kanji"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "fur seal",
      "roman": "ottosei",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "膃肭臍",
          "おっとせい"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "膃肭臍"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kannen no hozo o katameru",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "観念",
          "かんねん"
        ],
        [
          "臍",
          "ほぞ"
        ],
        [
          "固",
          "かた"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "観念の臍を固める"
    },
    {
      "roman": "saien",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "臍炎",
          "さいえん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "臍炎"
    },
    {
      "roman": "saika",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "臍下",
          "さいか"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "臍下"
    },
    {
      "roman": "saika",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "臍窩",
          "さいか"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "臍窩"
    },
    {
      "roman": "saikatanden",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "臍下丹田",
          "さいかたんでん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "臍下丹田"
    },
    {
      "roman": "saisentsū",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "臍疝痛",
          "さいせんつう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "臍疝痛"
    },
    {
      "roman": "saitai",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "臍帯",
          "さいたい"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "臍帯"
    },
    {
      "roman": "saitaiketsu",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "臍帯血",
          "さいたいけつ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "臍帯血"
    },
    {
      "roman": "saitaiketsuishoku",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "臍帯血移植",
          "さいたいけついしょく"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "臍帯血移植"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sainō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "臍囊",
          "さいのう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "臍囊"
    },
    {
      "roman": "saiherunia",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "臍",
          "さい"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "臍ヘルニア"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jakō no hozo",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "麝香",
          "じゃこう"
        ],
        [
          "臍",
          "ほぞ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "麝香の臍"
    },
    {
      "roman": "seika",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "臍下",
          "せいか"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "臍下"
    },
    {
      "roman": "seikatanden",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "臍下丹田",
          "せいかたんでん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "臍下丹田"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zeisei",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "噬臍",
          "ぜいせい"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "噬臍"
    },
    {
      "roman": "seitai",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "臍帯",
          "せいたい"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "臍帯"
    },
    {
      "roman": "debeso",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "出臍",
          "でべそ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "出臍"
    },
    {
      "english": "peccary",
      "roman": "hesoinoshishi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "臍猪",
          "へそいのしし"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "臍猪"
    },
    {
      "roman": "heso ga yadogae suru",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "臍",
          "へそ"
        ],
        [
          "宿替",
          "やどが"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "臍が宿替えする"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hesokawarake",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "臍土器",
          "へそかわらけ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "臍土器"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hesokan",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "臍柑",
          "へそかん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "臍柑"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hesokuri",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "臍繰",
          "へそく"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "臍繰り"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hesokurigane",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "臍繰",
          "へそく"
        ],
        [
          "金",
          "がね"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "臍繰り金"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hesokuru",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "臍繰",
          "へそく"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "臍繰る"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hesocha",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "臍茶",
          "へそちゃ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "臍茶"
    },
    {
      "roman": "heso de cha o wakasu",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "臍",
          "へそ"
        ],
        [
          "茶",
          "ちゃ"
        ],
        [
          "沸",
          "わ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "臍で茶を沸かす"
    },
    {
      "roman": "heso no o",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "臍",
          "へそ"
        ],
        [
          "緒",
          "お"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "臍の緒"
    },
    {
      "roman": "heso no o o kitte kara",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "臍",
          "へそ"
        ],
        [
          "緒",
          "お"
        ],
        [
          "切",
          "き"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "臍の緒を切ってから"
    },
    {
      "roman": "heso no shita",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "臍",
          "へそ"
        ],
        [
          "下",
          "した"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "臍の下"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hesomagari",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "臍曲",
          "へそま"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "臍曲がり"
    },
    {
      "roman": "heso o mageru",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "臍",
          "へそ"
        ],
        [
          "曲",
          "ま"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "臍を曲げる"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hozōchi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "臍落",
          "ほぞお"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "臍落ち"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hozokurigane",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "臍繰",
          "ほぞく"
        ],
        [
          "金",
          "がね"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "臍繰り金"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hozochi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "臍落",
          "ほぞち"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "臍落"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hozo no o",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "臍",
          "ほぞ"
        ],
        [
          "緒",
          "お"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "臍の緒"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hozo o katameru",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "臍",
          "ほぞ"
        ],
        [
          "固",
          "かた"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "臍を固める"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hozo o kamu",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "臍",
          "ほぞ"
        ],
        [
          "噬",
          "か"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "臍を噬む"
    },
    {
      "roman": "robeso",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "櫓臍",
          "ろべそ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "櫓臍"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "𦜝",
      "tags": [
        "shinjitai"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hyōgai",
        "kanji",
        "kyūjitai",
        "no-gloss",
        "uncommon"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Extended shinjitai"
  ],
  "word": "臍"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese single-kanji terms",
    "Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
    "Japanese terms derived from Proto-Japonic",
    "Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
    "Japanese terms inherited from Proto-Japonic",
    "Japanese terms spelled with hyōgaiji kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with 臍",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with one Han script character"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "臍",
        "t": "navel",
        "tr": "hozo"
      },
      "expansion": "臍 (hozo, “navel”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "nodots": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "CE",
      "name": "C.E."
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "CE",
      "name": "CE"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Might be a shift from, or cognate with 臍 (hozo, “navel”).\nFirst cited to a text from 810 CE, around the Heian period.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "臍",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "臍",
          "へそ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "heso",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "へそ"
      },
      "expansion": "臍(へそ) • (heso)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "belly",
      "roman": "hara",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "腹",
          "はら"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "腹"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "ja:Anatomy"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "navel"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "navel",
          "navel"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) navel"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "へそ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[he̞so̞]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Extended shinjitai",
    "Heian period"
  ],
  "word": "臍"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese single-kanji terms",
    "Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
    "Japanese terms derived from Proto-Japonic",
    "Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
    "Japanese terms inherited from Proto-Japonic",
    "Japanese terms spelled with hyōgaiji kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with 臍",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with one Han script character"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ojp",
        "3": "臍",
        "sort": "ほぞ",
        "tr": "poso"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Japanese 臍 (poso)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "nodots": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "CE",
      "name": "C.E."
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "CE",
      "name": "CE"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "jpx-pro",
        "3": "*pəsə",
        "sort": "ほぞ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Japonic *pəsə",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kzg",
        "2": "臍",
        "sort": "ほぞ",
        "tr": "pusu, husu"
      },
      "expansion": "Kikai 臍 (pusu, husu)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xug",
        "2": "臍",
        "sort": "ほぞ",
        "tr": "husu, pusū"
      },
      "expansion": "Kunigami 臍 (husu, pusū)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mvi",
        "2": "臍",
        "sort": "ほぞ",
        "tr": "pusu, pisu"
      },
      "expansion": "Miyako 臍 (pusu, pisu)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ryn",
        "2": "臍",
        "sort": "ほぞ",
        "tr": "husu"
      },
      "expansion": "Northern Amami-Oshima 臍 (husu)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ryu",
        "2": "臍",
        "sort": "ほぞ",
        "tr": "husu"
      },
      "expansion": "Okinawan 臍 (husu)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okn",
        "2": "臍",
        "sort": "ほぞ",
        "tr": "husu"
      },
      "expansion": "Oki-No-Erabu 臍 (husu)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ams",
        "2": "臍",
        "sort": "ほぞ",
        "tr": "husu"
      },
      "expansion": "Southern Amami-Oshima 臍 (husu)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tkn",
        "2": "臍",
        "sort": "ほぞ",
        "tr": "husyu"
      },
      "expansion": "Toku-No-Shima 臍 (husyu)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rys",
        "2": "臍",
        "sort": "ほぞ",
        "tr": "pusu, puchu"
      },
      "expansion": "Yaeyama 臍 (pusu, puchu)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yoi",
        "2": "臍",
        "sort": "ほぞ",
        "tr": "husu"
      },
      "expansion": "Yonaguni 臍 (husu)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yox",
        "2": "臍",
        "sort": "ほぞ",
        "tr": "pusu"
      },
      "expansion": "Yoron 臍 (pusu)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "細い",
        "t": "slender, thin",
        "tr": "hosoi"
      },
      "expansion": "細い (hosoi, “slender, thin”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "배꼽",
        "sort": "ほぞ",
        "t": "navel"
      },
      "expansion": "Korean 배꼽 (baekkop, “navel”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okm",
        "2": "ᄇᆡᆺ복",
        "pos": "Korean <i class=\"Kore mention\" lang=\"ko\">배꼽</i> (baekkop, “navel”)",
        "sort": "ほぞ",
        "t": "navel"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Korean ᄇᆡᆺ복 (poyspwok, “navel”, Korean 배꼽 (baekkop, “navel”))",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Japanese 臍 (poso). First attested in the Nihon Shoki of 720 CE. Ultimately from Proto-Japonic *pəsə. Cognate with Kikai 臍 (pusu, husu), Kunigami 臍 (husu, pusū), Miyako 臍 (pusu, pisu), Northern Amami-Oshima 臍 (husu), Okinawan 臍 (husu), Oki-No-Erabu 臍 (husu), Southern Amami-Oshima 臍 (husu), Toku-No-Shima 臍 (husyu), Yaeyama 臍 (pusu, puchu), Yonaguni 臍 (husu), and Yoron 臍 (pusu).\nMight be cognate with 細い (hosoi, “slender, thin”), in reference to the thin size of a navel. Might also be cognate with Middle Korean ᄇᆡᆺ복 (poyspwok, “navel”, Korean 배꼽 (baekkop, “navel”)).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "臍",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "臍",
          "ほぞ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hozo",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ほぞ"
      },
      "expansion": "臍(ほぞ) • (hozo)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "ja:Anatomy"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "navel"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "navel",
          "navel"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) navel"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "ほぞ"
    },
    {
      "other": "ほぞ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ho̞zo̞]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Daijisen#Online_search_engines",
    "Extended shinjitai",
    "Nihon Shoki"
  ],
  "word": "臍"
}
{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "臍"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "臍",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "臍"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "臍",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (4d5d0bb and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.