See 膠着 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "agglutinative language",
"roman": "kōchaku-go",
"ruby": [
[
"膠着語",
"こうちゃくご"
]
],
"word": "膠着語"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "膠着",
"ruby": [
[
"膠",
"こう"
],
[
"着",
"ちゃく"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kōchaku",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "こうちゃく"
},
"expansion": "膠(こう)着(ちゃく) • (kōchaku)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 29 26 7 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 29 25 2 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 29 24 2 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 28 24 10 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 28 25 9 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"adhesion"
],
"id": "en-膠着-ja-noun-ZU5f0IrR",
"links": [
[
"adhesion",
"adhesion"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 29 26 7 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 29 25 2 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 29 19 20 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 29 24 2 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 28 24 10 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 28 25 9 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"deadlock"
],
"id": "en-膠着-ja-noun-T2wO-hoP",
"links": [
[
"deadlock",
"deadlock"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Linguistics",
"orig": "ja:Linguistics",
"parents": [
"Language",
"Social sciences",
"Communication",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "17 29 26 7 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 29 25 2 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 29 24 2 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 25 35 15 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 28 24 10 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 28 25 9 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"agglutination"
],
"id": "en-膠着-ja-noun-eXBf-I1a",
"links": [
[
"linguistics",
"linguistics"
],
[
"agglutination",
"agglutination"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(linguistics) agglutination"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"word": "膠着"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "膠着する",
"ruby": [
[
"膠",
"こう"
],
[
"着",
"ちゃく"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kōchaku suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "膠着し",
"roman": "kōchaku shi",
"ruby": [
[
"膠",
"こう"
],
[
"着",
"ちゃく"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "膠着した",
"roman": "kōchaku shita",
"ruby": [
[
"膠",
"こう"
],
[
"着",
"ちゃく"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "膠着し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "こうちゃくし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kōchaku shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "膠着する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "こうちゃくする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kōchaku suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "膠着すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "こうちゃくすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kōchaku sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "膠着せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "膠着しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "こうちゃくせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "こうちゃくしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "kōchaku seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "kōchaku shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "膠着される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "こうちゃくされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "kōchaku sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "膠着させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "膠着さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "こうちゃくさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "こうちゃくさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kōchaku saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kōchaku sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "膠着できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "こうちゃくできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "kōchaku dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "膠着しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "こうちゃくしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "kōchaku shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "膠着しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "こうちゃくしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kōchaku shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "膠着せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "こうちゃくせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kōchaku sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "膠着します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "こうちゃくします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "kōchaku shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "膠着した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "こうちゃくした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "kōchaku shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "膠着して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "こうちゃくして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kōchaku shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "膠着すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "こうちゃくすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "kōchaku sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"adhere"
],
"id": "en-膠着-ja-verb-k0zACuqV",
"links": [
[
"adhere",
"adhere"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 29 26 7 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 29 25 2 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 29 24 2 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 28 24 10 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 28 25 9 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"be at a deadlock"
],
"id": "en-膠着-ja-verb-tlBzFCdI"
}
],
"word": "膠着"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms spelled with hyōgai kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "agglutinative language",
"roman": "kōchaku-go",
"ruby": [
[
"膠着語",
"こうちゃくご"
]
],
"word": "膠着語"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "膠着",
"ruby": [
[
"膠",
"こう"
],
[
"着",
"ちゃく"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kōchaku",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "こうちゃく"
},
"expansion": "膠(こう)着(ちゃく) • (kōchaku)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"adhesion"
],
"links": [
[
"adhesion",
"adhesion"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"deadlock"
],
"links": [
[
"deadlock",
"deadlock"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"ja:Linguistics"
],
"glosses": [
"agglutination"
],
"links": [
[
"linguistics",
"linguistics"
],
[
"agglutination",
"agglutination"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(linguistics) agglutination"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"word": "膠着"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms spelled with hyōgai kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "膠着する",
"ruby": [
[
"膠",
"こう"
],
[
"着",
"ちゃく"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kōchaku suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "膠着し",
"roman": "kōchaku shi",
"ruby": [
[
"膠",
"こう"
],
[
"着",
"ちゃく"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "膠着した",
"roman": "kōchaku shita",
"ruby": [
[
"膠",
"こう"
],
[
"着",
"ちゃく"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "膠着し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "こうちゃくし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kōchaku shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "膠着する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "こうちゃくする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kōchaku suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "膠着すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "こうちゃくすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kōchaku sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "膠着せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "膠着しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "こうちゃくせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "こうちゃくしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "kōchaku seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "kōchaku shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "膠着される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "こうちゃくされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "kōchaku sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "膠着させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "膠着さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "こうちゃくさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "こうちゃくさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kōchaku saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kōchaku sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "膠着できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "こうちゃくできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "kōchaku dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "膠着しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "こうちゃくしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "kōchaku shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "膠着しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "こうちゃくしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kōchaku shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "膠着せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "こうちゃくせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kōchaku sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "膠着します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "こうちゃくします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "kōchaku shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "膠着した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "こうちゃくした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "kōchaku shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "膠着して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "こうちゃくして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kōchaku shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "膠着すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "こうちゃくすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "kōchaku sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"adhere"
],
"links": [
[
"adhere",
"adhere"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"be at a deadlock"
]
}
],
"word": "膠着"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 膠着 meaning in Japanese (6.6kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"膠着"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "膠着",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
"path": [
"膠着"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "膠着",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
"path": [
"膠着"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "膠着",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
"path": [
"膠着"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "膠着",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
"path": [
"膠着"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "膠着",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
"path": [
"膠着"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "膠着",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
"path": [
"膠着"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "膠着",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.