"膠着" meaning in Japanese

See 膠着 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ko̞ːt͡ɕa̠kɯ̟] Forms: 膠着 [canonical] (ruby: (こう), (ちゃく)), kōchaku [romanization]
Head templates: {{ja-noun|こうちゃく}} 膠(こう)着(ちゃく) • (kōchaku)
  1. adhesion
    Sense id: en-膠着-ja-noun-ZU5f0IrR Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 13 27 34 6 19
  2. deadlock
    Sense id: en-膠着-ja-noun-T2wO-hoP Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms read with on'yomi, Japanese terms with 2 kanji, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 13 27 34 6 19 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 16 33 19 8 23 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 17 32 20 8 23 Disambiguation of Japanese terms read with on'yomi: 7 29 18 22 24 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with 2 kanji: 9 29 19 20 23 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 18 34 17 7 24 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 17 33 18 8 23 Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 7 27 27 17 21 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 7 27 28 17 21
  3. (linguistics) agglutination
    Sense id: en-膠着-ja-noun-eXBf-I1a Categories (other): Linguistics, Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese terms read with on'yomi, Japanese terms with Heiban pitch accent (Tōkyō), Japanese verbs without transitivity, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 13 27 34 6 19 Disambiguation of Japanese terms read with on'yomi: 7 29 18 22 24 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with Heiban pitch accent (Tōkyō): 10 14 62 4 10 Disambiguation of Japanese verbs without transitivity: 6 21 45 12 16 Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 7 27 27 17 21 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 7 27 28 17 21 Topics: human-sciences, linguistics, sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: 膠着語 (kōchaku-go) (ruby: 膠着語(こうちゃくご)) (english: agglutinative language)

Verb

IPA: [ko̞ːt͡ɕa̠kɯ̟]
Head templates: {{ja-verb-suru|こうちゃく}} 膠(こう)着(ちゃく)する • (kōchaku suru) suru (stem 膠(こう)着(ちゃく)し (kōchaku shi), past 膠(こう)着(ちゃく)した (kōchaku shita)) Forms: 膠着する suru [canonical] (ruby: (こう), (ちゃく)), kōchaku suru [romanization], 膠着し [stem] (ruby: (こう), (ちゃく)), 膠着した [past] (ruby: (こう), (ちゃく)), no-table-tags [table-tags], 膠着し [error-unrecognized-form], こうちゃくし [error-unrecognized-form], kōchaku shi [error-unrecognized-form], 膠着する [error-unrecognized-form], こうちゃくする [error-unrecognized-form], kōchaku suru [error-unrecognized-form], 膠着すれ [error-unrecognized-form], こうちゃくすれ [error-unrecognized-form], kōchaku sure [error-unrecognized-form], 膠着せよ [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], 膠着しろ [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], こうちゃくせよ [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], こうちゃくしろ [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], kōchaku seyo [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], kōchaku shiro [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], 膠着される [passive], こうちゃくされる [passive], kōchaku sareru [passive], 膠着させる [causative], 膠着さす [causative], こうちゃくさせる [causative], こうちゃくさす [causative], kōchaku saseru [causative], kōchaku sasu [causative], 膠着できる [potential], こうちゃくできる [potential], kōchaku dekiru [potential], 膠着しよう [volitional], こうちゃくしよう [volitional], kōchaku shiyō [volitional], 膠着しない [negative], こうちゃくしない [negative], kōchaku shinai [negative], 膠着せず [continuative, negative], こうちゃくせず [continuative, negative], kōchaku sezu [continuative, negative], 膠着します [formal], こうちゃくします [formal], kōchaku shimasu [formal], 膠着した [perfective], こうちゃくした [perfective], kōchaku shita [perfective], 膠着して [conjunctive], こうちゃくして [conjunctive], kōchaku shite [conjunctive], 膠着すれば [conditional, hypothetical], こうちゃくすれば [conditional, hypothetical], kōchaku sureba [conditional, hypothetical]
  1. adhere
    Sense id: en-膠着-ja-verb-k0zACuqV Categories (other): Japanese terms read with on'yomi, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Japanese terms read with on'yomi: 7 29 18 22 24 Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 7 27 27 17 21 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 7 27 28 17 21
  2. be at a deadlock
    Sense id: en-膠着-ja-verb-tlBzFCdI Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese terms read with on'yomi, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 13 27 34 6 19 Disambiguation of Japanese terms read with on'yomi: 7 29 18 22 24 Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 7 27 27 17 21 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 7 27 28 17 21
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "agglutinative language",
      "roman": "kōchaku-go",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "膠着語",
          "こうちゃくご"
        ]
      ],
      "translation": "agglutinative language",
      "word": "膠着語"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "膠着",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "膠",
          "こう"
        ],
        [
          "着",
          "ちゃく"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kōchaku",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "こうちゃく"
      },
      "expansion": "膠(こう)着(ちゃく) • (kōchaku)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "13 27 34 6 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "adhesion"
      ],
      "id": "en-膠着-ja-noun-ZU5f0IrR",
      "links": [
        [
          "adhesion",
          "adhesion"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "13 27 34 6 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 33 19 8 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 32 20 8 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 29 18 22 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms read with on'yomi",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 29 19 20 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 34 17 7 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 33 18 8 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 27 27 17 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 27 28 17 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "deadlock"
      ],
      "id": "en-膠着-ja-noun-T2wO-hoP",
      "links": [
        [
          "deadlock",
          "deadlock"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Linguistics",
          "orig": "ja:Linguistics",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 27 34 6 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 29 18 22 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms read with on'yomi",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 14 62 4 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with Heiban pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 21 45 12 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 27 27 17 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 27 28 17 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "agglutination"
      ],
      "id": "en-膠着-ja-noun-eXBf-I1a",
      "links": [
        [
          "linguistics",
          "linguistics"
        ],
        [
          "agglutination",
          "agglutination"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(linguistics) agglutination"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "こーちゃく"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ko̞ːt͡ɕa̠kɯ̟]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "膠着"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "膠着する suru",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "膠",
          "こう"
        ],
        [
          "着",
          "ちゃく"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kōchaku suru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "膠着し",
      "roman": "kōchaku shi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "膠",
          "こう"
        ],
        [
          "着",
          "ちゃく"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "膠着した",
      "roman": "kōchaku shita",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "膠",
          "こう"
        ],
        [
          "着",
          "ちゃく"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "膠着し",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こうちゃくし",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kōchaku shi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "膠着する",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こうちゃくする",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kōchaku suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "膠着すれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こうちゃくすれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kōchaku sure",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "膠着せよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "膠着しろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こうちゃくせよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こうちゃくしろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kōchaku seyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kōchaku shiro",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "膠着される",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こうちゃくされる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kōchaku sareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "膠着させる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "膠着さす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こうちゃくさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こうちゃくさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kōchaku saseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kōchaku sasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "膠着できる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こうちゃくできる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kōchaku dekiru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "膠着しよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こうちゃくしよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kōchaku shiyō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "膠着しない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こうちゃくしない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kōchaku shinai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "膠着せず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こうちゃくせず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kōchaku sezu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "膠着します",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こうちゃくします",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kōchaku shimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "膠着した",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こうちゃくした",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kōchaku shita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "膠着して",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こうちゃくして",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kōchaku shite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "膠着すれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こうちゃくすれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kōchaku sureba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "こうちゃく"
      },
      "expansion": "膠(こう)着(ちゃく)する • (kōchaku suru) suru (stem 膠(こう)着(ちゃく)し (kōchaku shi), past 膠(こう)着(ちゃく)した (kōchaku shita))",
      "name": "ja-verb-suru"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "7 29 18 22 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms read with on'yomi",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 27 27 17 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 27 28 17 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "adhere"
      ],
      "id": "en-膠着-ja-verb-k0zACuqV",
      "links": [
        [
          "adhere",
          "adhere"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "13 27 34 6 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 29 18 22 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms read with on'yomi",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 27 27 17 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 27 28 17 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "be at a deadlock"
      ],
      "id": "en-膠着-ja-verb-tlBzFCdI"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "こーちゃく"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ko̞ːt͡ɕa̠kɯ̟]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "膠着"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese suru verbs",
    "Japanese terms read with on'yomi",
    "Japanese terms spelled with hyōgai kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with 着 read as ちゃく",
    "Japanese terms spelled with 膠 read as こう",
    "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
    "Japanese terms with Heiban pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation with pitch accent",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese verbs",
    "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "agglutinative language",
      "roman": "kōchaku-go",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "膠着語",
          "こうちゃくご"
        ]
      ],
      "translation": "agglutinative language",
      "word": "膠着語"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "膠着",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "膠",
          "こう"
        ],
        [
          "着",
          "ちゃく"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kōchaku",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "こうちゃく"
      },
      "expansion": "膠(こう)着(ちゃく) • (kōchaku)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "adhesion"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "adhesion",
          "adhesion"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "deadlock"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "deadlock",
          "deadlock"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "ja:Linguistics"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "agglutination"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "linguistics",
          "linguistics"
        ],
        [
          "agglutination",
          "agglutination"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(linguistics) agglutination"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "こーちゃく"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ko̞ːt͡ɕa̠kɯ̟]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "膠着"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese suru verbs",
    "Japanese terms read with on'yomi",
    "Japanese terms spelled with hyōgai kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with 着 read as ちゃく",
    "Japanese terms spelled with 膠 read as こう",
    "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
    "Japanese terms with Heiban pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation with pitch accent",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese verbs",
    "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "膠着する suru",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "膠",
          "こう"
        ],
        [
          "着",
          "ちゃく"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kōchaku suru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "膠着し",
      "roman": "kōchaku shi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "膠",
          "こう"
        ],
        [
          "着",
          "ちゃく"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "膠着した",
      "roman": "kōchaku shita",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "膠",
          "こう"
        ],
        [
          "着",
          "ちゃく"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "膠着し",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こうちゃくし",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kōchaku shi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "膠着する",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こうちゃくする",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kōchaku suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "膠着すれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こうちゃくすれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kōchaku sure",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "膠着せよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "膠着しろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こうちゃくせよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こうちゃくしろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kōchaku seyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kōchaku shiro",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "膠着される",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こうちゃくされる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kōchaku sareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "膠着させる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "膠着さす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こうちゃくさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こうちゃくさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kōchaku saseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kōchaku sasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "膠着できる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こうちゃくできる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kōchaku dekiru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "膠着しよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こうちゃくしよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kōchaku shiyō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "膠着しない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こうちゃくしない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kōchaku shinai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "膠着せず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こうちゃくせず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kōchaku sezu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "膠着します",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こうちゃくします",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kōchaku shimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "膠着した",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こうちゃくした",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kōchaku shita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "膠着して",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こうちゃくして",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kōchaku shite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "膠着すれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こうちゃくすれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kōchaku sureba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "こうちゃく"
      },
      "expansion": "膠(こう)着(ちゃく)する • (kōchaku suru) suru (stem 膠(こう)着(ちゃく)し (kōchaku shi), past 膠(こう)着(ちゃく)した (kōchaku shita))",
      "name": "ja-verb-suru"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "adhere"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "adhere",
          "adhere"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "be at a deadlock"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "こーちゃく"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ko̞ːt͡ɕa̠kɯ̟]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "膠着"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 膠着 meaning in Japanese (7.8kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
  "path": [
    "膠着"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "膠着",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
  "path": [
    "膠着"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "膠着",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
  "path": [
    "膠着"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "膠着",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
  "path": [
    "膠着"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "膠着",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
  "path": [
    "膠着"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "膠着",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
  "path": [
    "膠着"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "膠着",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-12-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-12-02 using wiktextract (ddb1505 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.