See 膠着 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "agglutinative language",
"roman": "kōchaku-go",
"ruby": [
[
"膠着語",
"こうちゃくご"
]
],
"word": "膠着語"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "膠着",
"ruby": [
[
"膠",
"こう"
],
[
"着",
"ちゃく"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kōchaku",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "こうちゃく"
},
"expansion": "膠(こう)着(ちゃく) • (kōchaku)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 27 34 6 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"adhesion"
],
"id": "en-膠着-ja-noun-ZU5f0IrR",
"links": [
[
"adhesion",
"adhesion"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 27 34 6 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 33 19 8 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 33 19 8 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 29 19 20 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 34 17 8 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 27 27 17 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 27 28 17 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"deadlock"
],
"id": "en-膠着-ja-noun-T2wO-hoP",
"links": [
[
"deadlock",
"deadlock"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Linguistics",
"orig": "ja:Linguistics",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "13 27 34 6 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 21 45 12 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 27 27 17 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 27 28 17 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"agglutination"
],
"id": "en-膠着-ja-noun-eXBf-I1a",
"links": [
[
"linguistics",
"linguistics"
],
[
"agglutination",
"agglutination"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(linguistics) agglutination"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"word": "膠着"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "膠着する",
"ruby": [
[
"膠",
"こう"
],
[
"着",
"ちゃく"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kōchaku suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "膠着し",
"roman": "kōchaku shi",
"ruby": [
[
"膠",
"こう"
],
[
"着",
"ちゃく"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "膠着した",
"roman": "kōchaku shita",
"ruby": [
[
"膠",
"こう"
],
[
"着",
"ちゃく"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "膠着し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "こうちゃくし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kōchaku shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "膠着する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "こうちゃくする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kōchaku suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "膠着すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "こうちゃくすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kōchaku sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "膠着せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "膠着しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "こうちゃくせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "こうちゃくしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "kōchaku seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "kōchaku shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "膠着される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "こうちゃくされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "kōchaku sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "膠着させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "膠着さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "こうちゃくさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "こうちゃくさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kōchaku saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kōchaku sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "膠着できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "こうちゃくできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "kōchaku dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "膠着しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "こうちゃくしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "kōchaku shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "膠着しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "こうちゃくしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kōchaku shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "膠着せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "こうちゃくせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kōchaku sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "膠着します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "こうちゃくします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "kōchaku shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "膠着した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "こうちゃくした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "kōchaku shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "膠着して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "こうちゃくして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kōchaku shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "膠着すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "こうちゃくすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "kōchaku sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "こうちゃく"
},
"expansion": "膠(こう)着(ちゃく)する • (kōchaku suru) suru (stem 膠(こう)着(ちゃく)し (kōchaku shi), past 膠(こう)着(ちゃく)した (kōchaku shita))",
"name": "ja-verb-suru"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 27 27 17 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 27 28 17 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"adhere"
],
"id": "en-膠着-ja-verb-k0zACuqV",
"links": [
[
"adhere",
"adhere"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 27 34 6 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 27 27 17 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 27 28 17 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"be at a deadlock"
],
"id": "en-膠着-ja-verb-tlBzFCdI"
}
],
"word": "膠着"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms spelled with hyōgai kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "agglutinative language",
"roman": "kōchaku-go",
"ruby": [
[
"膠着語",
"こうちゃくご"
]
],
"word": "膠着語"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "膠着",
"ruby": [
[
"膠",
"こう"
],
[
"着",
"ちゃく"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kōchaku",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "こうちゃく"
},
"expansion": "膠(こう)着(ちゃく) • (kōchaku)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"adhesion"
],
"links": [
[
"adhesion",
"adhesion"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"deadlock"
],
"links": [
[
"deadlock",
"deadlock"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"ja:Linguistics"
],
"glosses": [
"agglutination"
],
"links": [
[
"linguistics",
"linguistics"
],
[
"agglutination",
"agglutination"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(linguistics) agglutination"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"word": "膠着"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms spelled with hyōgai kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "膠着する",
"ruby": [
[
"膠",
"こう"
],
[
"着",
"ちゃく"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kōchaku suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "膠着し",
"roman": "kōchaku shi",
"ruby": [
[
"膠",
"こう"
],
[
"着",
"ちゃく"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "膠着した",
"roman": "kōchaku shita",
"ruby": [
[
"膠",
"こう"
],
[
"着",
"ちゃく"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "膠着し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "こうちゃくし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kōchaku shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "膠着する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "こうちゃくする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kōchaku suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "膠着すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "こうちゃくすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kōchaku sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "膠着せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "膠着しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "こうちゃくせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "こうちゃくしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "kōchaku seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "kōchaku shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "膠着される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "こうちゃくされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "kōchaku sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "膠着させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "膠着さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "こうちゃくさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "こうちゃくさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kōchaku saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kōchaku sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "膠着できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "こうちゃくできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "kōchaku dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "膠着しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "こうちゃくしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "kōchaku shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "膠着しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "こうちゃくしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kōchaku shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "膠着せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "こうちゃくせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kōchaku sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "膠着します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "こうちゃくします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "kōchaku shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "膠着した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "こうちゃくした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "kōchaku shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "膠着して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "こうちゃくして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kōchaku shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "膠着すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "こうちゃくすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "kōchaku sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "こうちゃく"
},
"expansion": "膠(こう)着(ちゃく)する • (kōchaku suru) suru (stem 膠(こう)着(ちゃく)し (kōchaku shi), past 膠(こう)着(ちゃく)した (kōchaku shita))",
"name": "ja-verb-suru"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"adhere"
],
"links": [
[
"adhere",
"adhere"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"be at a deadlock"
]
}
],
"word": "膠着"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 膠着 meaning in Japanese (6.9kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"膠着"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "膠着",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
"path": [
"膠着"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "膠着",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
"path": [
"膠着"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "膠着",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
"path": [
"膠着"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "膠着",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
"path": [
"膠着"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "膠着",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
"path": [
"膠着"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "膠着",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
"path": [
"膠着"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "膠着",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-27 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (a4e883e and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.