See 膏薬 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "膏",
"3": "薬",
"t1": "oil; especially one used for medicine",
"t2": "medicine",
"tr1": "kō",
"tr2": "yaku"
},
"expansion": "膏 (kō, “oil; especially one used for medicine”) + 薬 (yaku, “medicine”)",
"name": "com"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Japanese compound; from 膏 (kō, “oil; especially one used for medicine”) + 薬 (yaku, “medicine”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "膏薬",
"ruby": [
[
"膏",
"こう"
],
[
"薬",
"やく"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kōyaku",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "kauyaku",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "かうやく",
"roman": "kauyaku",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "こうやく",
"hist": "かうやく"
},
"expansion": "膏(こう)薬(やく) • (kōyaku) ^(←かうやく (kauyaku)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 41 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 36 36",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 35 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 36 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with Heiban pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 39 39",
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"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 35 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 34 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 39 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plaster; ointment; salve"
],
"id": "en-膏薬-ja-noun-NyYT1bSK",
"links": [
[
"plaster",
"plaster"
],
[
"ointment",
"ointment"
],
[
"salve",
"salve"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "こーやく"
},
{
"ipa": "[ko̞ːja̠kɯ̟]"
},
{
"other": "[kòóꜜyàkù]",
"tags": [
"Kyoto"
]
},
{
"other": "[kòòyàkúꜜ]",
"tags": [
"Kagoshima"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Nihon Kokugo Daijiten",
"Sino-Japanese"
],
"word": "膏薬"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "油",
"3": "薬",
"t1": "oil",
"t2": "medicine",
"tr1": "abura",
"tr2": "kusuri"
},
"expansion": "油 (abura, “oil”) + 薬 (kusuri, “medicine”)",
"name": "com"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compound of 油 (abura, “oil”) + 薬 (kusuri, “medicine”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "膏薬",
"ruby": [
[
"膏",
"あぶら"
],
[
"薬",
"ぐすり"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "aburagusuri",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "あぶらぐすり"
},
"expansion": "膏(あぶら)薬(ぐすり) • (aburagusuri)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
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{
"_dis": "18 41 41",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 36 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 35 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 36 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 39 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 35 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 34 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 39 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with Nakadaka pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"synonym of 膏薬 (kōyaku)"
],
"id": "en-膏薬-ja-noun-FemUpOuD",
"links": [
[
"膏薬",
"膏薬#Japanese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated) synonym of 膏薬 (kōyaku)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "kōyaku",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "膏薬"
}
],
"tags": [
"dated"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "あぶらぐすり"
},
{
"ipa": "[a̠bɯ̟ɾa̠ɡɯ̟sɨɾʲi]"
},
{
"other": "[ábúrágúꜜsùrì]",
"tags": [
"Kyoto"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Nihon Kokugo Daijiten"
],
"word": "膏薬"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "膏"
},
"expansion": "膏",
"name": "lang"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unorthodox reading of the character 膏, of unknown origin.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "膏薬",
"ruby": [
[
"膏",
"とう"
],
[
"薬",
"やく"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "tōyaku",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "とうやく"
},
"expansion": "膏(とう)薬(やく) • (tōyaku)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Forms linking to themselves",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "18 41 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 36 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 35 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 36 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 39 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 35 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 34 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 39 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"synonym of 膏薬 (kōyaku)"
],
"id": "en-膏薬-ja-noun-FemUpOuD1",
"links": [
[
"膏薬",
"膏薬#Japanese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) synonym of 膏薬 (kōyaku)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "kōyaku",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "膏薬"
}
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"word": "膏薬"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese compound terms",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms spelled with jinmeiyō kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with Heiban pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "膏",
"3": "薬",
"t1": "oil; especially one used for medicine",
"t2": "medicine",
"tr1": "kō",
"tr2": "yaku"
},
"expansion": "膏 (kō, “oil; especially one used for medicine”) + 薬 (yaku, “medicine”)",
"name": "com"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Japanese compound; from 膏 (kō, “oil; especially one used for medicine”) + 薬 (yaku, “medicine”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "膏薬",
"ruby": [
[
"膏",
"こう"
],
[
"薬",
"やく"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kōyaku",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "kauyaku",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "かうやく",
"roman": "kauyaku",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "こうやく",
"hist": "かうやく"
},
"expansion": "膏(こう)薬(やく) • (kōyaku) ^(←かうやく (kauyaku)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"plaster; ointment; salve"
],
"links": [
[
"plaster",
"plaster"
],
[
"ointment",
"ointment"
],
[
"salve",
"salve"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "こーやく"
},
{
"ipa": "[ko̞ːja̠kɯ̟]"
},
{
"other": "[kòóꜜyàkù]",
"tags": [
"Kyoto"
]
},
{
"other": "[kòòyàkúꜜ]",
"tags": [
"Kagoshima"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Nihon Kokugo Daijiten",
"Sino-Japanese"
],
"word": "膏薬"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese compound terms",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms spelled with jinmeiyō kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with Nakadaka pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "油",
"3": "薬",
"t1": "oil",
"t2": "medicine",
"tr1": "abura",
"tr2": "kusuri"
},
"expansion": "油 (abura, “oil”) + 薬 (kusuri, “medicine”)",
"name": "com"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compound of 油 (abura, “oil”) + 薬 (kusuri, “medicine”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "膏薬",
"ruby": [
[
"膏",
"あぶら"
],
[
"薬",
"ぐすり"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "aburagusuri",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "あぶらぐすり"
},
"expansion": "膏(あぶら)薬(ぐすり) • (aburagusuri)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Forms linking to themselves",
"Japanese dated terms"
],
"glosses": [
"synonym of 膏薬 (kōyaku)"
],
"links": [
[
"膏薬",
"膏薬#Japanese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated) synonym of 膏薬 (kōyaku)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "kōyaku",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "膏薬"
}
],
"tags": [
"dated"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "あぶらぐすり"
},
{
"ipa": "[a̠bɯ̟ɾa̠ɡɯ̟sɨɾʲi]"
},
{
"other": "[ábúrágúꜜsùrì]",
"tags": [
"Kyoto"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Nihon Kokugo Daijiten"
],
"word": "膏薬"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms spelled with jinmeiyō kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "膏"
},
"expansion": "膏",
"name": "lang"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unorthodox reading of the character 膏, of unknown origin.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "膏薬",
"ruby": [
[
"膏",
"とう"
],
[
"薬",
"やく"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "tōyaku",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "とうやく"
},
"expansion": "膏(とう)薬(やく) • (tōyaku)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Forms linking to themselves",
"Japanese terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"synonym of 膏薬 (kōyaku)"
],
"links": [
[
"膏薬",
"膏薬#Japanese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) synonym of 膏薬 (kōyaku)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "kōyaku",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "膏薬"
}
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"word": "膏薬"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 膏薬 meaning in Japanese (5.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (a681f8a and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.