See 膏薬 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "膏",
"3": "薬",
"t1": "oil; especially one used for medicine",
"t2": "medicine",
"tr1": "kō",
"tr2": "yaku"
},
"expansion": "膏 (kō, “oil; especially one used for medicine”) + 薬 (yaku, “medicine”)",
"name": "com"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Japanese compound; from 膏 (kō, “oil; especially one used for medicine”) + 薬 (yaku, “medicine”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "膏薬 ^",
"ruby": [
[
"膏",
"こう"
],
[
"薬",
"やく"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kōyaku",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "kauyaku",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "かうやく",
"roman": "kauyaku",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
},
{
"form": "膏藥",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"kanji",
"kyūjitai"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "こうやく",
"hist": "かうやく"
},
"expansion": "膏(こう)薬(やく) • (kōyaku) ^(←かうやく (kauyaku)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"attestations": [
{
"date": "from 1005-1007",
"references": []
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 42 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 37 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 36 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 42 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms read with irregular kanji readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms read with on'yomi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 39 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with Heiban pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 41 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 36 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 37 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 39 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plaster; ointment; salve"
],
"id": "en-膏薬-ja-noun-NyYT1bSK",
"links": [
[
"plaster",
"plaster"
],
[
"ointment",
"ointment"
],
[
"salve",
"salve"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "こーやく"
},
{
"ipa": "[ko̞ːja̠kɯ̟]"
},
{
"note": "Kyōto",
"other": "[kòóꜜyàkù]"
},
{
"other": "[kòòyàkúꜜ]",
"tags": [
"Kagoshima"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Sino-Japanese"
],
"word": "膏薬"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "油",
"3": "薬",
"t1": "oil",
"t2": "medicine",
"tr1": "abura",
"tr2": "kusuri"
},
"expansion": "油 (abura, “oil”) + 薬 (kusuri, “medicine”)",
"name": "com"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compound of 油 (abura, “oil”) + 薬 (kusuri, “medicine”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "膏薬",
"ruby": [
[
"膏",
"あぶら"
],
[
"薬",
"ぐすり"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "aburagusuri",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "膏藥",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"kanji",
"kyūjitai"
]
},
{
"form": "脂薬",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"kanji"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "あぶらぐすり"
},
"expansion": "膏(あぶら)薬(ぐすり) • (aburagusuri)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"attestations": [
{
"date": "from 1820-1849",
"references": []
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Forms linking to themselves",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "17 42 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 37 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 36 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 42 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms read with irregular kanji readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 39 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 41 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 36 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 37 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 39 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms read with kun'yomi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with Nakadaka pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"synonym of 膏薬 (kōyaku)"
],
"id": "en-膏薬-ja-noun-FemUpOuD",
"links": [
[
"膏薬",
"膏薬#Japanese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated) synonym of 膏薬 (kōyaku)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "kōyaku",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "膏薬"
}
],
"tags": [
"dated"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "あぶらぐすり"
},
{
"ipa": "[a̠bɯ̟ɾa̠ɡɯ̟sɨɾʲi]"
},
{
"note": "Kyōto",
"other": "[ábúrágúꜜsùrì]"
}
],
"word": "膏薬"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "膏"
},
"expansion": "膏",
"name": "lang"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unorthodox reading of the character 膏, of unknown origin.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "膏薬",
"ruby": [
[
"膏",
"とう"
],
[
"薬",
"やく"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "tōyaku",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "膏藥",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"kanji",
"kyūjitai"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "とうやく"
},
"expansion": "膏(とう)薬(やく) • (tōyaku)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"attestations": [
{
"date": "from 1010",
"references": []
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Forms linking to themselves",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "17 42 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 37 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 36 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 42 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms read with irregular kanji readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 39 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 41 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 36 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 37 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 39 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"synonym of 膏薬 (kōyaku)"
],
"id": "en-膏薬-ja-noun-FemUpOuD1",
"links": [
[
"膏薬",
"膏薬#Japanese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) synonym of 膏薬 (kōyaku)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "kōyaku",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "膏薬"
}
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"word": "膏薬"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese compound terms",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms read with irregular kanji readings",
"Japanese terms read with on'yomi",
"Japanese terms spelled with jinmeiyō kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 膏",
"Japanese terms spelled with 膏 read as こう",
"Japanese terms spelled with 薬 read as やく",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with Heiban pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation with pitch accent",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "膏",
"3": "薬",
"t1": "oil; especially one used for medicine",
"t2": "medicine",
"tr1": "kō",
"tr2": "yaku"
},
"expansion": "膏 (kō, “oil; especially one used for medicine”) + 薬 (yaku, “medicine”)",
"name": "com"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Japanese compound; from 膏 (kō, “oil; especially one used for medicine”) + 薬 (yaku, “medicine”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "膏薬 ^",
"ruby": [
[
"膏",
"こう"
],
[
"薬",
"やく"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kōyaku",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "kauyaku",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "かうやく",
"roman": "kauyaku",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
},
{
"form": "膏藥",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"kanji",
"kyūjitai"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "こうやく",
"hist": "かうやく"
},
"expansion": "膏(こう)薬(やく) • (kōyaku) ^(←かうやく (kauyaku)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"attestations": [
{
"date": "from 1005-1007",
"references": []
}
],
"glosses": [
"plaster; ointment; salve"
],
"links": [
[
"plaster",
"plaster"
],
[
"ointment",
"ointment"
],
[
"salve",
"salve"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "こーやく"
},
{
"ipa": "[ko̞ːja̠kɯ̟]"
},
{
"note": "Kyōto",
"other": "[kòóꜜyàkù]"
},
{
"other": "[kòòyàkúꜜ]",
"tags": [
"Kagoshima"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Sino-Japanese"
],
"word": "膏薬"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese compound terms",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms read with irregular kanji readings",
"Japanese terms read with kun'yomi",
"Japanese terms spelled with jinmeiyō kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 膏",
"Japanese terms spelled with 膏 read as あぶら",
"Japanese terms spelled with 薬 read as くすり",
"Japanese terms spelled with 薬 read as やく",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation with pitch accent",
"Japanese terms with Nakadaka pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "油",
"3": "薬",
"t1": "oil",
"t2": "medicine",
"tr1": "abura",
"tr2": "kusuri"
},
"expansion": "油 (abura, “oil”) + 薬 (kusuri, “medicine”)",
"name": "com"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compound of 油 (abura, “oil”) + 薬 (kusuri, “medicine”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "膏薬",
"ruby": [
[
"膏",
"あぶら"
],
[
"薬",
"ぐすり"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "aburagusuri",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "膏藥",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"kanji",
"kyūjitai"
]
},
{
"form": "脂薬",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"kanji"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "あぶらぐすり"
},
"expansion": "膏(あぶら)薬(ぐすり) • (aburagusuri)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"attestations": [
{
"date": "from 1820-1849",
"references": []
}
],
"categories": [
"Forms linking to themselves",
"Japanese dated terms"
],
"glosses": [
"synonym of 膏薬 (kōyaku)"
],
"links": [
[
"膏薬",
"膏薬#Japanese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated) synonym of 膏薬 (kōyaku)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "kōyaku",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "膏薬"
}
],
"tags": [
"dated"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "あぶらぐすり"
},
{
"ipa": "[a̠bɯ̟ɾa̠ɡɯ̟sɨɾʲi]"
},
{
"note": "Kyōto",
"other": "[ábúrágúꜜsùrì]"
}
],
"word": "膏薬"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms read with irregular kanji readings",
"Japanese terms spelled with jinmeiyō kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 膏",
"Japanese terms spelled with 薬 read as やく",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "膏"
},
"expansion": "膏",
"name": "lang"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unorthodox reading of the character 膏, of unknown origin.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "膏薬",
"ruby": [
[
"膏",
"とう"
],
[
"薬",
"やく"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "tōyaku",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "膏藥",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"kanji",
"kyūjitai"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "とうやく"
},
"expansion": "膏(とう)薬(やく) • (tōyaku)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"attestations": [
{
"date": "from 1010",
"references": []
}
],
"categories": [
"Forms linking to themselves",
"Japanese terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"synonym of 膏薬 (kōyaku)"
],
"links": [
[
"膏薬",
"膏薬#Japanese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) synonym of 膏薬 (kōyaku)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "kōyaku",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "膏薬"
}
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"word": "膏薬"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 膏薬 meaning in Japanese (6.2kB)
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}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-12-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-12-02 using wiktextract (606a11c and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.