"脳" meaning in Japanese

See in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Affix

IPA: [no̞ː] Forms: [canonical] (ruby: (のう)), [romanization], nau [romanization], なう [hiragana, historical]
Etymology: /nau/ → /nɔː/ → /noː/ From Middle Chinese 腦 (MC nawX). Etymology templates: {{wp|lang=ja}}, {{wp|Brain}}, {{m|ja|脳||tr=nō, nazuki}} 脳 (nō, nazuki), {{der|ja|ltc|-|sort=}} Middle Chinese, {{ltc-l|腦|id=1}} 腦 (MC nawX) Head templates: {{ja-noun|のう|hhira=なう}} 脳(のう) • (nō) ^(←なう (nau)?)
  1. brain
    Sense id: en-脳-ja-affix-u796ZBLW
  2. head
    Sense id: en-脳-ja-affix-ny5tM6Nx
  3. chief, principal
    Sense id: en-脳-ja-affix-M0bHVbBC Categories (other): Japanese terms with multiple readings Disambiguation of Japanese terms with multiple readings: 0 4 18 0 22 14 24 18
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1 Derived forms: 脳幹 (nōkan) (ruby: (のう), (かん)), 脳死 (nōshi) (ruby: (のう), ()), 脳漿 (nōshō) (ruby: (のう), 漿(しょう)), 脳症 (nōshō) (ruby: (のう), (しょう)), 脳髄 (nōzui) (ruby: (のう), (ずい)), 脳天 (nōten) (ruby: (のう), (てん)), 脳膜 (nōmaku) (ruby: (のう), (まく)), 脳裏 (nōri) (ruby: (のう), ()), 間脳 (kannō) (ruby: (かん), (のう)), 首脳 (shunō) (ruby: (しゅ), (のう)), 小脳 (shōnō) (ruby: (しょう), (のう)), 頭脳 (zunō) (ruby: (), (のう)), 髄脳 (zuinō) (ruby: (ずい), (のう)), 洗脳 (sennō) (ruby: (せん), (のう)), 大脳 (dainō) (ruby: (だい), (のう))

Character

Forms: [kyūjitai]
  1. Tags: grade-6-kanji, kanji, no-gloss, shinjitai

Noun

IPA: [no̞ː] Forms: [canonical] (ruby: (のう)), [romanization], nau [romanization], なう [hiragana, historical]
Etymology: /nau/ → /nɔː/ → /noː/ From Middle Chinese 腦 (MC nawX). Etymology templates: {{wp|lang=ja}}, {{wp|Brain}}, {{m|ja|脳||tr=nō, nazuki}} 脳 (nō, nazuki), {{der|ja|ltc|-|sort=}} Middle Chinese, {{ltc-l|腦|id=1}} 腦 (MC nawX) Head templates: {{ja-noun|のう|hhira=なう}} 脳(のう) • (nō) ^(←なう (nau)?)
  1. (anatomy) the brain Categories (topical): Anatomy, Neuroanatomy Synonyms: 脳髄
    Sense id: en-脳-ja-noun-LrUWMSVy Disambiguation of Neuroanatomy: 7 1 1 0 42 3 42 4 Categories (other): Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese entries with topic categories using raw markup, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with multiple readings, Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese entries with topic categories using raw markup: 0 1 9 0 30 4 30 26 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 0 1 7 0 30 4 31 27 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 0 1 7 0 30 5 31 26 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with multiple readings: 0 4 18 0 22 14 24 18 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 0 3 19 0 68 9 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 0 1 7 0 30 4 30 28 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 3 3 16 67 10 Topics: anatomy, medicine, sciences
  2. (by extension, figurative) one's brains, one's mental functioning Tags: broadly, figuratively
    Sense id: en-脳-ja-noun-zHhJhGz3 Categories (other): Japanese terms with multiple readings Disambiguation of Japanese terms with multiple readings: 0 4 18 0 22 14 24 18
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: 脳溢血 (nōikketsu) (ruby: (のう), (いっ), (けつ)), 脳蓋骨 (nōgaikotsu) (ruby: (のう), (がい), (こつ))
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: [na̠zɨᵝkʲi] Forms: [canonical] (ruby: (なずき)), nazuki [romanization], naduki [romanization], なづき [hiragana, historical]
Etymology: ⟨naduki₁⟩ → */nadukʲi/ → /nad͡zuki/ → /nazuki/ From Old Japanese. The 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of classical verb 漬く (nazuku, “to be immersed in water (or other liquid)”). Etymology templates: {{IPAfont|⟨naduki₁⟩}} ⟨naduki₁⟩, {{inh|ja|ojp|-|sort=なすき}} Old Japanese, {{m|ja|連用形||stem or continuative form|tr=ren'yōkei}} 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”), {{m|ja|漬く||to be immersed in water (or other liquid)|tr=nazuku}} 漬く (nazuku, “to be immersed in water (or other liquid)”) Head templates: {{ja-noun|なずき|hhira=なづき}} 脳(なずき) • (nazuki) ^(←なづき (naduki)?)
  1. (archaic, anatomy) the brain Tags: archaic Categories (topical): Anatomy, Neuroanatomy
    Sense id: en-脳-ja-noun-LrUWMSVy1 Disambiguation of Neuroanatomy: 7 1 1 0 42 3 42 4 Categories (other): Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese entries with topic categories using raw markup, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with multiple readings, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese entries with topic categories using raw markup: 0 1 9 0 30 4 30 26 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 0 1 7 0 30 4 31 27 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 0 1 7 0 30 5 31 26 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with multiple readings: 0 4 18 0 22 14 24 18 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 0 1 7 0 30 4 30 28 Topics: anatomy, medicine, sciences
  2. (archaic, by extension) the head Tags: archaic, broadly
    Sense id: en-脳-ja-noun-6lpjyavY Categories (other): Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese entries with topic categories using raw markup, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with multiple readings, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 0 17 9 0 20 3 20 32 Disambiguation of Japanese entries with topic categories using raw markup: 0 1 9 0 30 4 30 26 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 0 1 7 0 30 4 31 27 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 0 1 7 0 30 5 31 26 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with multiple readings: 0 4 18 0 22 14 24 18 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 0 1 7 0 30 4 30 28
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for 脳 meaning in Japanese (12.6kB)

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "腦",
      "tags": [
        "kyūjitai"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Grade 6 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "id": "en-脳-ja-character-47DEQpj8",
      "tags": [
        "grade-6-kanji",
        "kanji",
        "no-gloss",
        "shinjitai"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "脳"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "nōikketsu",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "脳",
          "のう"
        ],
        [
          "溢",
          "いっ"
        ],
        [
          "血",
          "けつ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "脳溢血"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "nōgaikotsu",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "脳",
          "のう"
        ],
        [
          "蓋",
          "がい"
        ],
        [
          "骨",
          "こつ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "脳蓋骨"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "lang": "ja"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "wp"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Brain"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "wp"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "脳",
        "3": "",
        "tr": "nō, nazuki"
      },
      "expansion": "脳 (nō, nazuki)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "-",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "腦",
        "id": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "腦 (MC nawX)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "/nau/ → /nɔː/ → /noː/\nFrom Middle Chinese 腦 (MC nawX).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "脳",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "脳",
          "のう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nō",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nau",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "なう",
      "roman": "nau",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "のう",
        "hhira": "なう"
      },
      "expansion": "脳(のう) • (nō) ^(←なう (nau)?)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Anatomy",
          "orig": "ja:Anatomy",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 1 9 0 30 4 30 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 1 7 0 30 4 31 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 1 7 0 30 5 31 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 4 18 0 22 14 24 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 3 19 0 68 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 1 7 0 30 4 30 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 3 16 67 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 1 1 0 42 3 42 4",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Neuroanatomy",
          "orig": "ja:Neuroanatomy",
          "parents": [
            "Anatomy",
            "Neurology",
            "Neuroscience",
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the brain"
      ],
      "id": "en-脳-ja-noun-LrUWMSVy",
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "brain",
          "brain"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) the brain"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "脳髄"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 4 18 0 22 14 24 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ruby": [
            [
              "野",
              "や"
            ],
            [
              "郎",
              "ろう"
            ],
            [
              "生",
              "う"
            ],
            [
              "脳",
              "のう"
            ],
            [
              "弱",
              "よわ"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "あの野郎は生まれつき脳が弱い。\nAno yarō wa umaretsuki nō ga yowai.\nThat bastard was born [with weak brains] → dim-witted."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "one's brains, one's mental functioning"
      ],
      "id": "en-脳-ja-noun-zHhJhGz3",
      "links": [
        [
          "brains",
          "brains"
        ],
        [
          "mental",
          "mental"
        ],
        [
          "functioning",
          "functioning"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(by extension, figurative) one's brains, one's mental functioning"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly",
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "のー"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[no̞ː]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "脳"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "nōkan",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "脳",
          "のう"
        ],
        [
          "幹",
          "かん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "脳幹"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "nōshi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "脳",
          "のう"
        ],
        [
          "死",
          "し"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "脳死"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "nōshō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "脳",
          "のう"
        ],
        [
          "漿",
          "しょう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "脳漿"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "nōshō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "脳",
          "のう"
        ],
        [
          "症",
          "しょう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "脳症"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "nōzui",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "脳",
          "のう"
        ],
        [
          "髄",
          "ずい"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "脳髄"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "nōten",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "脳",
          "のう"
        ],
        [
          "天",
          "てん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "脳天"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "nōmaku",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "脳",
          "のう"
        ],
        [
          "膜",
          "まく"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "脳膜"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "nōri",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "脳",
          "のう"
        ],
        [
          "裏",
          "り"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "脳裏"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "kannō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "間",
          "かん"
        ],
        [
          "脳",
          "のう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "間脳"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "shunō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "首",
          "しゅ"
        ],
        [
          "脳",
          "のう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "首脳"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "shōnō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "小",
          "しょう"
        ],
        [
          "脳",
          "のう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "小脳"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "zunō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "頭",
          "ず"
        ],
        [
          "脳",
          "のう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "頭脳"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "zuinō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "髄",
          "ずい"
        ],
        [
          "脳",
          "のう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "髄脳"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "sennō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "洗",
          "せん"
        ],
        [
          "脳",
          "のう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "洗脳"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "dainō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "大",
          "だい"
        ],
        [
          "脳",
          "のう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "大脳"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "lang": "ja"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "wp"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Brain"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "wp"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "脳",
        "3": "",
        "tr": "nō, nazuki"
      },
      "expansion": "脳 (nō, nazuki)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "-",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "腦",
        "id": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "腦 (MC nawX)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "/nau/ → /nɔː/ → /noː/\nFrom Middle Chinese 腦 (MC nawX).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "脳",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "脳",
          "のう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nō",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nau",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "なう",
      "roman": "nau",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "のう",
        "hhira": "なう"
      },
      "expansion": "脳(のう) • (nō) ^(←なう (nau)?)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "affix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "brain"
      ],
      "id": "en-脳-ja-affix-u796ZBLW",
      "links": [
        [
          "brain",
          "brain"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "head"
      ],
      "id": "en-脳-ja-affix-ny5tM6Nx",
      "links": [
        [
          "head",
          "head#Noun"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 4 18 0 22 14 24 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "chief, principal"
      ],
      "id": "en-脳-ja-affix-M0bHVbBC",
      "links": [
        [
          "chief",
          "chief#Adjective"
        ],
        [
          "principal",
          "principal#Adjective"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "のー"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[no̞ː]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "脳"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "⟨naduki₁⟩"
      },
      "expansion": "⟨naduki₁⟩",
      "name": "IPAfont"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ojp",
        "3": "-",
        "sort": "なすき"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Japanese",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "連用形",
        "3": "",
        "4": "stem or continuative form",
        "tr": "ren'yōkei"
      },
      "expansion": "連用形 (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "漬く",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to be immersed in water (or other liquid)",
        "tr": "nazuku"
      },
      "expansion": "漬く (nazuku, “to be immersed in water (or other liquid)”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "⟨naduki₁⟩ → */nadukʲi/ → /nad͡zuki/ → /nazuki/\nFrom Old Japanese.\nThe 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of classical verb 漬く (nazuku, “to be immersed in water (or other liquid)”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "脳",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "脳",
          "なずき"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nazuki",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naduki",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "なづき",
      "roman": "naduki",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "なずき",
        "hhira": "なづき"
      },
      "expansion": "脳(なずき) • (nazuki) ^(←なづき (naduki)?)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Anatomy",
          "orig": "ja:Anatomy",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 1 9 0 30 4 30 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 1 7 0 30 4 31 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 1 7 0 30 5 31 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 4 18 0 22 14 24 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 1 7 0 30 4 30 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 1 1 0 42 3 42 4",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Neuroanatomy",
          "orig": "ja:Neuroanatomy",
          "parents": [
            "Anatomy",
            "Neurology",
            "Neuroscience",
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the brain"
      ],
      "id": "en-脳-ja-noun-LrUWMSVy1",
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "brain",
          "brain"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic, anatomy) the brain"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 17 9 0 20 3 20 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 1 9 0 30 4 30 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 1 7 0 30 4 31 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 1 7 0 30 5 31 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 4 18 0 22 14 24 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 1 7 0 30 4 30 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the head"
      ],
      "id": "en-脳-ja-noun-6lpjyavY",
      "links": [
        [
          "head",
          "head"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic, by extension) the head"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "broadly"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[na̠zɨᵝkʲi]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "脳"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Grade 6 kanji",
    "Japanese Han characters",
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "Japanese kanji with goon reading のう",
    "Japanese kanji with historical goon reading なう",
    "Japanese kanji with historical kan'on reading だう",
    "Japanese kanji with historical kun reading なづき",
    "Japanese kanji with kan'on reading どう",
    "Japanese kanji with kun reading なずき",
    "Japanese kanji with kun readings missing okurigana designation",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese single-kanji terms",
    "Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
    "Japanese terms historically spelled with づ",
    "Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
    "Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with 脳",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
    "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
    "Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
    "Pages with raw sortkeys",
    "ja:Neuroanatomy"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "腦",
      "tags": [
        "kyūjitai"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "grade-6-kanji",
        "kanji",
        "no-gloss",
        "shinjitai"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "脳"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese single-kanji terms",
    "Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
    "Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
    "Japanese terms historically spelled with づ",
    "Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
    "Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with 脳",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
    "Pages with raw sortkeys",
    "ja:Neuroanatomy"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "nōikketsu",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "脳",
          "のう"
        ],
        [
          "溢",
          "いっ"
        ],
        [
          "血",
          "けつ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "脳溢血"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nōgaikotsu",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "脳",
          "のう"
        ],
        [
          "蓋",
          "がい"
        ],
        [
          "骨",
          "こつ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "脳蓋骨"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "lang": "ja"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "wp"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Brain"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "wp"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "脳",
        "3": "",
        "tr": "nō, nazuki"
      },
      "expansion": "脳 (nō, nazuki)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "-",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "腦",
        "id": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "腦 (MC nawX)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "/nau/ → /nɔː/ → /noː/\nFrom Middle Chinese 腦 (MC nawX).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "脳",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "脳",
          "のう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nō",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nau",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "なう",
      "roman": "nau",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "のう",
        "hhira": "なう"
      },
      "expansion": "脳(のう) • (nō) ^(←なう (nau)?)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "ja:Anatomy"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the brain"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "brain",
          "brain"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) the brain"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "脳髄"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ruby": [
            [
              "野",
              "や"
            ],
            [
              "郎",
              "ろう"
            ],
            [
              "生",
              "う"
            ],
            [
              "脳",
              "のう"
            ],
            [
              "弱",
              "よわ"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "あの野郎は生まれつき脳が弱い。\nAno yarō wa umaretsuki nō ga yowai.\nThat bastard was born [with weak brains] → dim-witted."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "one's brains, one's mental functioning"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "brains",
          "brains"
        ],
        [
          "mental",
          "mental"
        ],
        [
          "functioning",
          "functioning"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(by extension, figurative) one's brains, one's mental functioning"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly",
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "のー"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[no̞ː]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "脳"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese single-kanji terms",
    "Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
    "Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
    "Japanese terms historically spelled with づ",
    "Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
    "Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with 脳",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
    "Pages with raw sortkeys",
    "ja:Neuroanatomy"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "nōkan",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "脳",
          "のう"
        ],
        [
          "幹",
          "かん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "脳幹"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nōshi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "脳",
          "のう"
        ],
        [
          "死",
          "し"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "脳死"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nōshō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "脳",
          "のう"
        ],
        [
          "漿",
          "しょう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "脳漿"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nōshō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "脳",
          "のう"
        ],
        [
          "症",
          "しょう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "脳症"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nōzui",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "脳",
          "のう"
        ],
        [
          "髄",
          "ずい"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "脳髄"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nōten",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "脳",
          "のう"
        ],
        [
          "天",
          "てん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "脳天"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nōmaku",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "脳",
          "のう"
        ],
        [
          "膜",
          "まく"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "脳膜"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nōri",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "脳",
          "のう"
        ],
        [
          "裏",
          "り"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "脳裏"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kannō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "間",
          "かん"
        ],
        [
          "脳",
          "のう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "間脳"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shunō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "首",
          "しゅ"
        ],
        [
          "脳",
          "のう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "首脳"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shōnō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "小",
          "しょう"
        ],
        [
          "脳",
          "のう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "小脳"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zunō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "頭",
          "ず"
        ],
        [
          "脳",
          "のう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "頭脳"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zuinō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "髄",
          "ずい"
        ],
        [
          "脳",
          "のう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "髄脳"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sennō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "洗",
          "せん"
        ],
        [
          "脳",
          "のう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "洗脳"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dainō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "大",
          "だい"
        ],
        [
          "脳",
          "のう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "大脳"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "lang": "ja"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "wp"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Brain"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "wp"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "脳",
        "3": "",
        "tr": "nō, nazuki"
      },
      "expansion": "脳 (nō, nazuki)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "-",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "腦",
        "id": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "腦 (MC nawX)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "/nau/ → /nɔː/ → /noː/\nFrom Middle Chinese 腦 (MC nawX).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "脳",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "脳",
          "のう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nō",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nau",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "なう",
      "roman": "nau",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "のう",
        "hhira": "なう"
      },
      "expansion": "脳(のう) • (nō) ^(←なう (nau)?)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "affix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "brain"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "brain",
          "brain"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "head"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "head",
          "head#Noun"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "chief, principal"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "chief",
          "chief#Adjective"
        ],
        [
          "principal",
          "principal#Adjective"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "のー"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[no̞ː]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "脳"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese single-kanji terms",
    "Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
    "Japanese terms historically spelled with づ",
    "Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
    "Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with 脳",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
    "Pages with raw sortkeys",
    "ja:Neuroanatomy"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "⟨naduki₁⟩"
      },
      "expansion": "⟨naduki₁⟩",
      "name": "IPAfont"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ojp",
        "3": "-",
        "sort": "なすき"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Japanese",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "連用形",
        "3": "",
        "4": "stem or continuative form",
        "tr": "ren'yōkei"
      },
      "expansion": "連用形 (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "漬く",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to be immersed in water (or other liquid)",
        "tr": "nazuku"
      },
      "expansion": "漬く (nazuku, “to be immersed in water (or other liquid)”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "⟨naduki₁⟩ → */nadukʲi/ → /nad͡zuki/ → /nazuki/\nFrom Old Japanese.\nThe 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of classical verb 漬く (nazuku, “to be immersed in water (or other liquid)”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "脳",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "脳",
          "なずき"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nazuki",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naduki",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "なづき",
      "roman": "naduki",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "なずき",
        "hhira": "なづき"
      },
      "expansion": "脳(なずき) • (nazuki) ^(←なづき (naduki)?)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with archaic senses",
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "ja:Anatomy"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the brain"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "brain",
          "brain"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic, anatomy) the brain"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with archaic senses",
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the head"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "head",
          "head"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic, by extension) the head"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "broadly"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[na̠zɨᵝkʲi]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "脳"
}
{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "脳"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "脳",
  "trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "脳"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "脳",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "脳"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "affix",
  "title": "脳",
  "trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "脳"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "affix",
  "title": "脳",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "脳"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "脳",
  "trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "脳"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "脳",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.