"背が低い" meaning in Japanese

See 背が低い in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: [se̞ ɡa̠ çikɯ̟i]
Head templates: {{ja-adj|せ が ひくい|infl=i}} 背(せ)が低(ひく)い • (se ga hikui) -i (adverbial 背(せ)が低(ひく)く (se ga hikuku)) Inflection templates: {{ja-adj-infl|adverbial=く|attributive=い|conditional=ければ|conjunctive=くて|continuative=く|degree=さ|formal=い です|formal_negative=く ない です|formal_negative_past=く なかった です|formal_past=かった です|hypothetical=けれ|imperative=かれ|imperfective=かろ|informal_negative=く ない|informal_negative_past=く なかった|informal_past=かった|kana=せ が ひく|lemma=背が低|provisional=かったら|terminal=い|volitional=かろう}} Forms: 背が低い [canonical] (ruby: (), (ひく)), se ga hikui [romanization], 背が低く [adverbial] (ruby: (), (ひく)), no-table-tags [table-tags], 背が低かろ [imperfective, stem], せがひくかろ [imperfective, stem], se ga hikukaro [imperfective], 背が低く [continuative, stem], せがひくく [continuative, stem], se ga hikuku [continuative], 背が低い [stem, terminative], せがひくい [stem, terminative], se ga hikui [terminative], 背が低い [attributive, stem], せがひくい [attributive, stem], se ga hikui [attributive], 背が低けれ [hypothetical, stem], せがひくけれ [hypothetical, stem], se ga hikukere [hypothetical], 背が低かれ [imperative, stem], せがひくかれ [imperative, stem], se ga hikukare [imperative], 背が低くない [informal, negative], せがひくくない [informal, negative], se ga hikuku nai [informal, negative], 背が低かった [informal, past], せがひくかった [informal, past], se ga hikukatta [informal, past], 背が低くなかった [informal, negative, past], せがひくくなかった [informal, negative, past], se ga hikuku nakatta [informal, negative, past], 背が低いです [formal], せがひくいです [formal], se ga hikui desu [formal], 背が低くないです [formal, negative], せがひくくないです [formal, negative], se ga hikuku nai desu [formal, negative], 背が低かったです [formal, past], せがひくかったです [formal, past], se ga hikukatta desu [formal, past], 背が低くなかったです [formal, negative, past], せがひくくなかったです [formal, negative, past], se ga hikuku nakatta desu [formal, negative, past], 背が低くて [conjunctive], せがひくくて [conjunctive], se ga hikukute [conjunctive], 背が低ければ [conditional], せがひくければ [conditional], se ga hikukereba [conditional], 背が低かったら [conditional, past], せがひくかったら [conditional, past], se ga hikukattara [conditional, past], 背が低かろう [volitional], せがひくかろう [volitional], se ga hikukarō [volitional], 背が低く [adverbial], せがひくく [adverbial], se ga hikuku [adverbial], 背が低さ [noun-from-adj], せがひくさ [noun-from-adj], se ga hikusa [noun-from-adj]
  1. short (of a person) Related terms: 背の低い (se no hikui) (ruby: (), (ひく))
{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "背が低い",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "背",
          "せ"
        ],
        [
          "低",
          "ひく"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "se ga hikui",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "背が低く",
      "roman": "se ga hikuku",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "背",
          "せ"
        ],
        [
          "低",
          "ひく"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-i",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "背が低かろ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せがひくかろ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "se ga hikukaro",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "背が低く",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せがひくく",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "se ga hikuku",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "背が低い",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せがひくい",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "se ga hikui",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "背が低い",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せがひくい",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "se ga hikui",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "背が低けれ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せがひくけれ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "se ga hikukere",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "背が低かれ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せがひくかれ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "se ga hikukare",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "背が低くない",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せがひくくない",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "se ga hikuku nai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "背が低かった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せがひくかった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "se ga hikukatta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "背が低くなかった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せがひくくなかった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "se ga hikuku nakatta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "背が低いです",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せがひくいです",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "se ga hikui desu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "背が低くないです",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せがひくくないです",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "se ga hikuku nai desu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "背が低かったです",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せがひくかったです",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "se ga hikukatta desu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "背が低くなかったです",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せがひくくなかったです",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "se ga hikuku nakatta desu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "背が低くて",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せがひくくて",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "se ga hikukute",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "背が低ければ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せがひくければ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "se ga hikukereba",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "背が低かったら",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せがひくかったら",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "se ga hikukattara",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "背が低かろう",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せがひくかろう",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "se ga hikukarō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "背が低く",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せがひくく",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "se ga hikuku",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "背が低さ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-adj"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せがひくさ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-adj"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "se ga hikusa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-adj"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "せ が ひくい",
        "infl": "i"
      },
      "expansion": "背(せ)が低(ひく)い • (se ga hikui) -i (adverbial 背(せ)が低(ひく)く (se ga hikuku))",
      "name": "ja-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "adverbial": "く",
        "attributive": "い",
        "conditional": "ければ",
        "conjunctive": "くて",
        "continuative": "く",
        "degree": "さ",
        "formal": "い です",
        "formal_negative": "く ない です",
        "formal_negative_past": "く なかった です",
        "formal_past": "かった です",
        "hypothetical": "けれ",
        "imperative": "かれ",
        "imperfective": "かろ",
        "informal_negative": "く ない",
        "informal_negative_past": "く なかった",
        "informal_past": "かった",
        "kana": "せ が ひく",
        "lemma": "背が低",
        "provisional": "かったら",
        "terminal": "い",
        "volitional": "かろう"
      },
      "name": "ja-adj-infl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "背が高い"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "short (of a person)"
      ],
      "id": "en-背が低い-ja-adj-iaUteFr2",
      "links": [
        [
          "short",
          "short"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "se no hikui",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "背",
              "せ"
            ],
            [
              "低",
              "ひく"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "背の低い"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "せが・ひくい"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[se̞ ɡa̠ çikɯ̟i]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "背が低い"
}
{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "背が低い",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "背",
          "せ"
        ],
        [
          "低",
          "ひく"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "se ga hikui",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "背が低く",
      "roman": "se ga hikuku",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "背",
          "せ"
        ],
        [
          "低",
          "ひく"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-i",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "背が低かろ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せがひくかろ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "se ga hikukaro",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "背が低く",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せがひくく",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "se ga hikuku",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "背が低い",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せがひくい",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "se ga hikui",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "背が低い",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せがひくい",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "se ga hikui",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "背が低けれ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せがひくけれ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "se ga hikukere",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "背が低かれ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せがひくかれ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "se ga hikukare",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "背が低くない",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せがひくくない",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "se ga hikuku nai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "背が低かった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せがひくかった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "se ga hikukatta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "背が低くなかった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せがひくくなかった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "se ga hikuku nakatta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "背が低いです",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せがひくいです",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "se ga hikui desu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "背が低くないです",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せがひくくないです",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "se ga hikuku nai desu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "背が低かったです",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せがひくかったです",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "se ga hikukatta desu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "背が低くなかったです",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せがひくくなかったです",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "se ga hikuku nakatta desu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "背が低くて",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せがひくくて",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "se ga hikukute",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "背が低ければ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せがひくければ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "se ga hikukereba",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "背が低かったら",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せがひくかったら",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "se ga hikukattara",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "背が低かろう",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せがひくかろう",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "se ga hikukarō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "背が低く",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せがひくく",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "se ga hikuku",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "背が低さ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-adj"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "せがひくさ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-adj"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "se ga hikusa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-adj"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "せ が ひくい",
        "infl": "i"
      },
      "expansion": "背(せ)が低(ひく)い • (se ga hikui) -i (adverbial 背(せ)が低(ひく)く (se ga hikuku))",
      "name": "ja-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "adverbial": "く",
        "attributive": "い",
        "conditional": "ければ",
        "conjunctive": "くて",
        "continuative": "く",
        "degree": "さ",
        "formal": "い です",
        "formal_negative": "く ない です",
        "formal_negative_past": "く なかった です",
        "formal_past": "かった です",
        "hypothetical": "けれ",
        "imperative": "かれ",
        "imperfective": "かろ",
        "informal_negative": "く ない",
        "informal_negative_past": "く なかった",
        "informal_past": "かった",
        "kana": "せ が ひく",
        "lemma": "背が低",
        "provisional": "かったら",
        "terminal": "い",
        "volitional": "かろう"
      },
      "name": "ja-adj-infl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "se no hikui",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "背",
          "せ"
        ],
        [
          "低",
          "ひく"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "背の低い"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "背が高い"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Japanese adjectives",
        "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Japanese lemmas",
        "Japanese links with manual fragments",
        "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
        "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
        "Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji",
        "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
        "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation missing pitch accent",
        "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
        "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
        "Japanese い-i adjectives",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "short (of a person)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "short",
          "short"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "せが・ひくい"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[se̞ ɡa̠ çikɯ̟i]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "背が低い"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 背が低い meaning in Japanese (7.0kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-07 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (8b3c49c and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.