"肌" meaning in Japanese

See in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Character

Forms: “Jōyō” kanji [common]
  1. Tags: kanji, no-gloss Derived forms: 肌理 (kime) (ruby: (), ()), 肌着 (hadagi) (ruby: (はだ), ())
    Sense id: en-肌-ja-character-47DEQpj8 Categories (other): Common kanji, Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations

Noun

IPA: [ha̠da̠] Forms: [canonical] (ruby: (はだ)), hada [romanization]
Etymology: /pada/ → /ɸada/ → /hada/. From Old Japanese, Proto-Japonic *panta. First attested in the Man'yōshū, completed sometime around 759 CE. Etymology templates: {{IPAfont|/pada/ → /ɸada/ → /hada/}} /pada/ → /ɸada/ → /hada/, {{inh|ja|ojp|-}} Old Japanese, {{inh|ja|jpx-pro|*panta}} Proto-Japonic *panta, {{C.E.|nodots=1}} CE, {{CE}} CE Head templates: {{ja-noun|はだ}} 肌(はだ) • (hada)
  1. human skin Synonyms: 皮膚, はだえ
    Sense id: en-肌-ja-noun-C7odHVza
  2. surface of an object
    Sense id: en-肌-ja-noun-GqTuEPki
  3. temperament, nature
    Sense id: en-肌-ja-noun-osRk-3nH Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with multiple readings, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 17 17 65 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 5 5 91 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 5 5 91 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with multiple readings: 15 15 70 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 5 5 91
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: はだえ (hadae)
Etymology number: 1

Download JSON data for 肌 meaning in Japanese (3.3kB)

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "“Jōyō” kanji",
      "tags": [
        "common"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Common kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "kime",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "肌",
              "き"
            ],
            [
              "理",
              "め"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "肌理"
        },
        {
          "roman": "hadagi",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "肌",
              "はだ"
            ],
            [
              "着",
              "ぎ"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "肌着"
        }
      ],
      "id": "en-肌-ja-character-47DEQpj8",
      "tags": [
        "kanji",
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "肌"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "/pada/ → /ɸada/ → /hada/"
      },
      "expansion": "/pada/ → /ɸada/ → /hada/",
      "name": "IPAfont"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ojp",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Japanese",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "jpx-pro",
        "3": "*panta"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Japonic *panta",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "nodots": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "CE",
      "name": "C.E."
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "CE",
      "name": "CE"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "/pada/ → /ɸada/ → /hada/.\nFrom Old Japanese, Proto-Japonic *panta. First attested in the Man'yōshū, completed sometime around 759 CE.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "肌",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "肌",
          "はだ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hada",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "はだ"
      },
      "expansion": "肌(はだ) • (hada)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "hadae",
      "word": "はだえ"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "human skin"
      ],
      "id": "en-肌-ja-noun-C7odHVza",
      "links": [
        [
          "human",
          "human"
        ],
        [
          "skin",
          "skin"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "皮膚"
        },
        {
          "word": "はだえ"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "tree bark",
          "roman": "ki no hada",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "木",
              "き"
            ],
            [
              "肌",
              "はだ"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "木の肌"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "surface of an object"
      ],
      "id": "en-肌-ja-noun-GqTuEPki",
      "links": [
        [
          "surface",
          "surface"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "17 17 65",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 5 91",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 5 91",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 15 70",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 5 91",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "artistic temperament",
          "roman": "geijutsuka-hada",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "芸",
              "げい"
            ],
            [
              "術",
              "じゅつ"
            ],
            [
              "家",
              "か"
            ],
            [
              "肌",
              "はだ"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "芸術家肌"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "temperament, nature"
      ],
      "id": "en-肌-ja-noun-osRk-3nH",
      "links": [
        [
          "temperament",
          "temperament"
        ],
        [
          "nature",
          "nature"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "はだ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ha̠da̠]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Man'yōshū"
  ],
  "word": "肌"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Common kanji",
    "Japanese Han characters",
    "Japanese kanji with goon reading き",
    "Japanese kanji with historical kun reading はだへ",
    "Japanese kanji with kan'on reading き",
    "Japanese kanji with kun reading はだ",
    "Japanese kanji with kun reading はだえ",
    "Japanese terms spelled with 肌",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Requests for attention concerning Japanese"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "kime",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "肌",
          "き"
        ],
        [
          "理",
          "め"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "肌理"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hadagi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "肌",
          "はだ"
        ],
        [
          "着",
          "ぎ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "肌着"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "“Jōyō” kanji",
      "tags": [
        "common"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "kanji",
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "肌"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese single-kanji terms",
    "Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
    "Japanese terms derived from Proto-Japonic",
    "Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
    "Japanese terms inherited from Proto-Japonic",
    "Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with 肌",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with one Han script character"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "/pada/ → /ɸada/ → /hada/"
      },
      "expansion": "/pada/ → /ɸada/ → /hada/",
      "name": "IPAfont"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ojp",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Japanese",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "jpx-pro",
        "3": "*panta"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Japonic *panta",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "nodots": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "CE",
      "name": "C.E."
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "CE",
      "name": "CE"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "/pada/ → /ɸada/ → /hada/.\nFrom Old Japanese, Proto-Japonic *panta. First attested in the Man'yōshū, completed sometime around 759 CE.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "肌",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "肌",
          "はだ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hada",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "はだ"
      },
      "expansion": "肌(はだ) • (hada)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "hadae",
      "word": "はだえ"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "human skin"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "human",
          "human"
        ],
        [
          "skin",
          "skin"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "皮膚"
        },
        {
          "word": "はだえ"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "tree bark",
          "roman": "ki no hada",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "木",
              "き"
            ],
            [
              "肌",
              "はだ"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "木の肌"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "surface of an object"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "surface",
          "surface"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "artistic temperament",
          "roman": "geijutsuka-hada",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "芸",
              "げい"
            ],
            [
              "術",
              "じゅつ"
            ],
            [
              "家",
              "か"
            ],
            [
              "肌",
              "はだ"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "芸術家肌"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "temperament, nature"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "temperament",
          "temperament"
        ],
        [
          "nature",
          "nature"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "はだ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ha̠da̠]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Man'yōshū"
  ],
  "word": "肌"
}

{
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "soft-redirect",
  "redirects": [
    "はだえ"
  ],
  "word": "肌"
}
{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "肌"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "肌",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425",
  "msg": "肌/Japanese/soft-redirect: missing \"senses\" in data (must have at least one sense, add empty sense with \"no-gloss\" tag if none otherwise available): {\"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"lang_code\": \"ja\", \"pos\": \"soft-redirect\", \"redirects\": [\"はだえ\"], \"word\": \"肌\"}",
  "path": [],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "soft-redirect",
  "title": "肌",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.