See 翻す in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "翻す",
"ruby": [
[
"翻",
"ひるがえ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "hirugaesu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "firugafesu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "翻し",
"roman": "hirugaeshi",
"ruby": [
[
"翻",
"ひるがえ"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "翻した",
"roman": "hirugaeshita",
"ruby": [
[
"翻",
"ひるがえ"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-go-su",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "翻さ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ひるがえさ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "hirugaesa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "翻し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ひるがえし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "hirugaeshi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "翻す",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ひるがえす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "hirugaesu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "翻せ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ひるがえせ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "hirugaese",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "翻される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "ひるがえされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "hirugaesareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "翻させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "翻さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ひるがえさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ひるがえさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "hirugaesaseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "hirugaesasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "翻せる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "ひるがえせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "hirugaeseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "翻そう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "ひるがえそう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "hirugaesō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "翻さない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ひるがえさない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "hirugaesanai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "翻さず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ひるがえさず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "hirugaesazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "翻します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "ひるがえします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "hirugaeshimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "翻した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "ひるがえした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "hirugaeshita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "翻して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ひるがえして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hirugaeshite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "翻せば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "ひるがえせば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "hirugaeseba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ひるがえす",
"hhira": "ひるがへす",
"tr": "trans",
"type": "1"
},
"expansion": "翻(ひるがえ)す • (hirugaesu) ^(←ひるがへす (firugafesu)?)transitive godan (stem 翻(ひるがえ)し (hirugaeshi), past 翻(ひるがえ)した (hirugaeshita))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "59 10 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 23 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese godan verbs ending with -su",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 20 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 13 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 23 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 18 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 23 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "63 16 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to turn over; to flip over"
],
"id": "en-翻す-ja-verb-DNNyxnFk",
"links": [
[
"turn over",
"turn over"
],
[
"flip over",
"flip over"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "44 13 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to fly (a flag)"
],
"id": "en-翻す-ja-verb-h61w6gch",
"links": [
[
"fly",
"fly"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "44 13 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 16 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 16 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to change attitude, speech, etc., quickly"
],
"id": "en-翻す-ja-verb-RntonOHh",
"links": [
[
"attitude",
"attitude"
],
[
"speech",
"speech"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ひるがえす"
},
{
"ipa": "[çiɾɯ̟ɡa̠e̞sɨ]"
}
],
"word": "翻す"
}
{
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "soft-redirect",
"redirects": [
"零す"
],
"senses": [
{
"id": "en-翻す-ja-soft-redirect-47DEQpj8",
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "翻す"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese godan verbs",
"Japanese godan verbs ending with -su",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with manual fragments",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese transitive verbs",
"Japanese verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "翻す",
"ruby": [
[
"翻",
"ひるがえ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "hirugaesu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "firugafesu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "翻し",
"roman": "hirugaeshi",
"ruby": [
[
"翻",
"ひるがえ"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "翻した",
"roman": "hirugaeshita",
"ruby": [
[
"翻",
"ひるがえ"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-go-su",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "翻さ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ひるがえさ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "hirugaesa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "翻し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ひるがえし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "hirugaeshi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "翻す",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ひるがえす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "hirugaesu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "翻せ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ひるがえせ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "hirugaese",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "翻される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "ひるがえされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "hirugaesareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "翻させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "翻さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ひるがえさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ひるがえさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "hirugaesaseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "hirugaesasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "翻せる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "ひるがえせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "hirugaeseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "翻そう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "ひるがえそう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "hirugaesō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "翻さない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ひるがえさない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "hirugaesanai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "翻さず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ひるがえさず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "hirugaesazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "翻します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "ひるがえします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "hirugaeshimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "翻した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "ひるがえした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "hirugaeshita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "翻して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ひるがえして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "hirugaeshite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "翻せば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "ひるがえせば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "hirugaeseba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ひるがえす",
"hhira": "ひるがへす",
"tr": "trans",
"type": "1"
},
"expansion": "翻(ひるがえ)す • (hirugaesu) ^(←ひるがへす (firugafesu)?)transitive godan (stem 翻(ひるがえ)し (hirugaeshi), past 翻(ひるがえ)した (hirugaeshita))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to turn over; to flip over"
],
"links": [
[
"turn over",
"turn over"
],
[
"flip over",
"flip over"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to fly (a flag)"
],
"links": [
[
"fly",
"fly"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to change attitude, speech, etc., quickly"
],
"links": [
[
"attitude",
"attitude"
],
[
"speech",
"speech"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ひるがえす"
},
{
"ipa": "[çiɾɯ̟ɡa̠e̞sɨ]"
}
],
"word": "翻す"
}
{
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "soft-redirect",
"redirects": [
"零す"
],
"senses": [
{
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "翻す"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 翻す meaning in Japanese (5.6kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"翻す"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "翻す",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"翻す"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "翻す",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
"path": [
"翻す"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "翻す",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
"path": [
"翻す"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "翻す",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
"path": [
"翻す"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "翻す",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
"path": [
"翻す"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "翻す",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
"path": [
"翻す"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "翻す",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
"path": [
"翻す"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "翻す",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-27 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (a4e883e and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.