"群生" meaning in Japanese

See 群生 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ɡɯ̟̃ᵝɰ̃se̞ː] Forms: 群生 [canonical] (ruby: (ぐん), (せい)), gunsei [romanization], ぐんせい [hiragana, historical]
Etymology: 生 is a daiyōji replacing 棲. Etymology templates: {{ja-daiyouji|生|棲|sort=くんせい'}} 生 is a daiyōji replacing 棲 Head templates: {{ja-noun|ぐんせい|hhira=ぐんせい}} 群(ぐん)生(せい) • (gunsei) ^(←ぐんせい (gunsei)?)
  1. (of animals) living together
    Sense id: en-群生-ja-noun-gdAv9VxQ
  2. (of plants) growing together
    Sense id: en-群生-ja-noun-Xr~HJtxn
  3. Same as ぐんじょう below. Synonyms: ぐんじょう below [synonym, synonym-of]
    Sense id: en-群生-ja-noun-0cLvMiNV
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: [ɡɯ̟̃ᵝɲ̟d͡ʑo̞ː] Forms: 群生 [canonical] (ruby: (ぐん), (じょう)), gunjō [romanization], gunzyau [romanization], ぐんじやう [hiragana, historical]
Head templates: {{ja-noun|ぐんじょう|hhira=ぐんじやう}} 群(ぐん)生(じょう) • (gunjō) ^(←ぐんじやう (gunzyau)?)
  1. (Buddhism) all living things Categories (topical): Buddhism
    Sense id: en-群生-ja-noun-F6m-AkBp Categories (other): Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with multiple readings, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 3 2 1 85 6 2 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 4 4 3 78 8 3 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 4 4 3 78 8 3 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with multiple readings: 7 6 4 63 14 6 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 4 3 4 66 22 3 Topics: Buddhism, lifestyle, religion
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Verb

IPA: [ɡɯ̟̃ᵝɰ̃se̞ː]
Etymology: 生 is a daiyōji replacing 棲. Etymology templates: {{ja-daiyouji|生|棲|sort=くんせい'}} 生 is a daiyōji replacing 棲 Forms: 群生する [canonical] (ruby: (ぐん), (せい)), gunsei suru [romanization], gunsei [romanization], 群生し [stem] (ruby: (ぐん), (せい)), 群生した [past] (ruby: (ぐん), (せい)), no-table-tags [table-tags], 群生し [error-unrecognized-form], ぐんせいし [error-unrecognized-form], gunsei shi [error-unrecognized-form], 群生する [error-unrecognized-form], ぐんせいする [error-unrecognized-form], gunsei suru [error-unrecognized-form], 群生すれ [error-unrecognized-form], ぐんせいすれ [error-unrecognized-form], gunsei sure [error-unrecognized-form], 群生せよ [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], 群生しろ [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], ぐんせいせよ [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], ぐんせいしろ [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], gunsei seyo [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], gunsei shiro [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], 群生される [passive], ぐんせいされる [passive], gunsei sareru [passive], 群生させる [causative], 群生さす [causative], ぐんせいさせる [causative], ぐんせいさす [causative], gunsei saseru [causative], gunsei sasu [causative], 群生できる [potential], ぐんせいできる [potential], gunsei dekiru [potential], 群生しよう [volitional], ぐんせいしよう [volitional], gunsei shiyō [volitional], 群生しない [negative], ぐんせいしない [negative], gunsei shinai [negative], 群生せず [continuative, negative], ぐんせいせず [continuative, negative], gunsei sezu [continuative, negative], 群生します [formal], ぐんせいします [formal], gunsei shimasu [formal], 群生した [perfective], ぐんせいした [perfective], gunsei shita [perfective], 群生して [conjunctive], ぐんせいして [conjunctive], gunsei shite [conjunctive], 群生すれば [conditional, hypothetical], ぐんせいすれば [conditional, hypothetical], gunsei sureba [conditional, hypothetical]
  1. (of animals) to live together
    Sense id: en-群生-ja-verb-Xr9RLBc~ Categories (other): Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys, Japanese terms with 棲 replaced by daiyōji 生 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 18 15 20 34 13 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 10 9 6 67 8 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with 棲 replaced by daiyōji 生: 16 16 6 46 16
  2. (of plants) to grow together
    Sense id: en-群生-ja-verb-BJQbFSYV
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Download JSON data for 群生 meaning in Japanese (9.5kB)

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "生",
        "2": "棲",
        "sort": "くんせい'"
      },
      "expansion": "生 is a daiyōji replacing 棲",
      "name": "ja-daiyouji"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "生 is a daiyōji replacing 棲.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "群生",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "群",
          "ぐん"
        ],
        [
          "生",
          "せい"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gunsei",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ぐんせい",
      "roman": "gunsei",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ぐんせい",
        "hhira": "ぐんせい"
      },
      "expansion": "群(ぐん)生(せい) • (gunsei) ^(←ぐんせい (gunsei)?)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "living together"
      ],
      "id": "en-群生-ja-noun-gdAv9VxQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "living",
          "living"
        ],
        [
          "together",
          "together"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of animals) living together"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of animals"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "growing together"
      ],
      "id": "en-群生-ja-noun-Xr~HJtxn",
      "links": [
        [
          "growing",
          "growing"
        ],
        [
          "together",
          "together"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of plants) growing together"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of plants"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Same as ぐんじょう below."
      ],
      "id": "en-群生-ja-noun-0cLvMiNV",
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "synonym",
            "synonym-of"
          ],
          "word": "ぐんじょう below"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "ぐんせー"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡɯ̟̃ᵝɰ̃se̞ː]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "群生"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "生",
        "2": "棲",
        "sort": "くんせい'"
      },
      "expansion": "生 is a daiyōji replacing 棲",
      "name": "ja-daiyouji"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "生 is a daiyōji replacing 棲.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "群生する",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "群",
          "ぐん"
        ],
        [
          "生",
          "せい"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gunsei suru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gunsei",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "群生し",
      "roman": "gunsei shi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "群",
          "ぐん"
        ],
        [
          "生",
          "せい"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "群生した",
      "roman": "gunsei shita",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "群",
          "ぐん"
        ],
        [
          "生",
          "せい"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "群生し",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ぐんせいし",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gunsei shi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "群生する",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ぐんせいする",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gunsei suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "群生すれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ぐんせいすれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gunsei sure",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "群生せよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "群生しろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ぐんせいせよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ぐんせいしろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gunsei seyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gunsei shiro",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "群生される",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ぐんせいされる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gunsei sareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "群生させる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "群生さす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ぐんせいさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ぐんせいさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gunsei saseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gunsei sasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "群生できる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ぐんせいできる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gunsei dekiru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "群生しよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ぐんせいしよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gunsei shiyō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "群生しない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ぐんせいしない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gunsei shinai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "群生せず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ぐんせいせず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gunsei sezu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "群生します",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ぐんせいします",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gunsei shimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "群生した",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ぐんせいした",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gunsei shita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "群生して",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ぐんせいして",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gunsei shite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "群生すれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ぐんせいすれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gunsei sureba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "18 15 20 34 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 9 6 67 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 16 6 46 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 棲 replaced by daiyōji 生",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to live together"
      ],
      "id": "en-群生-ja-verb-Xr9RLBc~",
      "links": [
        [
          "live",
          "live"
        ],
        [
          "together",
          "together"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of animals) to live together"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of animals"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to grow together"
      ],
      "id": "en-群生-ja-verb-BJQbFSYV",
      "links": [
        [
          "grow",
          "grow"
        ],
        [
          "together",
          "together"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of plants) to grow together"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of plants"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "ぐんせー"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡɯ̟̃ᵝɰ̃se̞ː]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "群生"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "群生",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "群",
          "ぐん"
        ],
        [
          "生",
          "じょう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gunjō",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gunzyau",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ぐんじやう",
      "roman": "gunzyau",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ぐんじょう",
        "hhira": "ぐんじやう"
      },
      "expansion": "群(ぐん)生(じょう) • (gunjō) ^(←ぐんじやう (gunzyau)?)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Buddhism",
          "orig": "ja:Buddhism",
          "parents": [
            "Religion",
            "Culture",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 2 1 85 6 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 4 3 78 8 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 4 3 78 8 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 6 4 63 14 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 3 4 66 22 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "all living things"
      ],
      "id": "en-群生-ja-noun-F6m-AkBp",
      "links": [
        [
          "Buddhism",
          "Buddhism"
        ],
        [
          "all",
          "all"
        ],
        [
          "living thing",
          "living thing"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Buddhism) all living things"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "Buddhism",
        "lifestyle",
        "religion"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "ぐんじょー"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡɯ̟̃ᵝɲ̟d͡ʑo̞ː]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "群生"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese intransitive verbs",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese suru verbs",
    "Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with 棲 replaced by daiyōji 生",
    "Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
    "Japanese verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "生",
        "2": "棲",
        "sort": "くんせい'"
      },
      "expansion": "生 is a daiyōji replacing 棲",
      "name": "ja-daiyouji"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "生 is a daiyōji replacing 棲.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "群生",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "群",
          "ぐん"
        ],
        [
          "生",
          "せい"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gunsei",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ぐんせい",
      "roman": "gunsei",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ぐんせい",
        "hhira": "ぐんせい"
      },
      "expansion": "群(ぐん)生(せい) • (gunsei) ^(←ぐんせい (gunsei)?)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "living together"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "living",
          "living"
        ],
        [
          "together",
          "together"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of animals) living together"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of animals"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "growing together"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "growing",
          "growing"
        ],
        [
          "together",
          "together"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of plants) growing together"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of plants"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Same as ぐんじょう below."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "synonym",
            "synonym-of"
          ],
          "word": "ぐんじょう below"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "ぐんせー"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡɯ̟̃ᵝɰ̃se̞ː]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "群生"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese intransitive verbs",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese suru verbs",
    "Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with 棲 replaced by daiyōji 生",
    "Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
    "Japanese verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "生",
        "2": "棲",
        "sort": "くんせい'"
      },
      "expansion": "生 is a daiyōji replacing 棲",
      "name": "ja-daiyouji"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "生 is a daiyōji replacing 棲.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "群生する",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "群",
          "ぐん"
        ],
        [
          "生",
          "せい"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gunsei suru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gunsei",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "群生し",
      "roman": "gunsei shi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "群",
          "ぐん"
        ],
        [
          "生",
          "せい"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "群生した",
      "roman": "gunsei shita",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "群",
          "ぐん"
        ],
        [
          "生",
          "せい"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "群生し",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ぐんせいし",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gunsei shi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "群生する",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ぐんせいする",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gunsei suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "群生すれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ぐんせいすれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gunsei sure",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "群生せよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "群生しろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ぐんせいせよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ぐんせいしろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gunsei seyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gunsei shiro",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "群生される",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ぐんせいされる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gunsei sareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "群生させる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "群生さす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ぐんせいさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ぐんせいさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gunsei saseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gunsei sasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "群生できる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ぐんせいできる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gunsei dekiru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "群生しよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ぐんせいしよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gunsei shiyō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "群生しない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ぐんせいしない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gunsei shinai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "群生せず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ぐんせいせず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gunsei sezu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "群生します",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ぐんせいします",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gunsei shimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "群生した",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ぐんせいした",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gunsei shita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "群生して",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ぐんせいして",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gunsei shite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "群生すれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ぐんせいすれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gunsei sureba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to live together"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "live",
          "live"
        ],
        [
          "together",
          "together"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of animals) to live together"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of animals"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to grow together"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "grow",
          "grow"
        ],
        [
          "together",
          "together"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of plants) to grow together"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of plants"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "ぐんせー"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡɯ̟̃ᵝɰ̃se̞ː]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "群生"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with two Han script characters"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "群生",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "群",
          "ぐん"
        ],
        [
          "生",
          "じょう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gunjō",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gunzyau",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ぐんじやう",
      "roman": "gunzyau",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ぐんじょう",
        "hhira": "ぐんじやう"
      },
      "expansion": "群(ぐん)生(じょう) • (gunjō) ^(←ぐんじやう (gunzyau)?)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "ja:Buddhism"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "all living things"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Buddhism",
          "Buddhism"
        ],
        [
          "all",
          "all"
        ],
        [
          "living thing",
          "living thing"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Buddhism) all living things"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "Buddhism",
        "lifestyle",
        "religion"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "ぐんじょー"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡɯ̟̃ᵝɲ̟d͡ʑo̞ː]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "群生"
}
{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "群生"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "群生",
  "trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "群生"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "群生",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "群生"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "群生",
  "trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
  "path": [
    "群生"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "群生",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
  "path": [
    "群生"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "群生",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
  "path": [
    "群生"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "群生",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
  "path": [
    "群生"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "群生",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
  "path": [
    "群生"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "群生",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
  "path": [
    "群生"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "群生",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "群生"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "群生",
  "trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "群生"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "群生",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.