See 美し in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "美し",
"ruby": [
[
"美",
"うつく"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "utsukushi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-conj-bungo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "美しく",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "美しから",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "うつくしく",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "うつくしから",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "utukusiku",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis"
]
},
{
"form": "utukusikara",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis"
]
},
{
"form": "美しく",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "美しかり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "うつくしく",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "うつくしかり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "utukusiku",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "utukusikari",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "美し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "うつくし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "utukusi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "美しき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "美しかる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "うつくしき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "うつくしかる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "utukusiki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "utukusikaru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "美しけれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "うつくしけれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "utukusikere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis"
]
},
{
"form": "美しかれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "うつくしかれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "utukusikare",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "美しからず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "うつくしからず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "utukusikarazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "美しけれど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "うつくしけれど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "utukusikeredo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "美しければ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "うつくしければ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "utukusikereba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "美しくば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "うつくしくば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "utukusikuba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "美しかりき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "うつくしかりき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "utukusikariki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "美しかりけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "うつくしかりけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "utukusikarikeri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "美しく",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "うつくしく",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "utukusiku",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "うつくし",
"infl": "shiku"
},
"expansion": "美(うつく)し • (utsukushi) ^†-shiku",
"name": "ja-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "うつく",
"2": "adj-shiku"
},
"name": "ja-conj-bungo"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "utsukushii",
"ruby": [
[
"美",
"うつく"
]
],
"word": "美しい"
}
],
"glosses": [
"beautiful"
],
"id": "en-美し-ja-adj-xqFCfXEZ",
"links": [
[
"beautiful",
"beautiful"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) beautiful"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"word": "美し"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "utsukushii",
"ruby": [
[
"美",
"うつく"
]
],
"word": "美しい"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "美し",
"ruby": [
[
"美",
"うつく"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "utsukushi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-conj-bungo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "美しく",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "美しから",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "うつくしく",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "うつくしから",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "utukusiku",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis"
]
},
{
"form": "utukusikara",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis"
]
},
{
"form": "美しく",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "美しかり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "うつくしく",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "うつくしかり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "utukusiku",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "utukusikari",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "美し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "うつくし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "utukusi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "美しき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "美しかる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "うつくしき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "うつくしかる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "utukusiki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "utukusikaru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "美しけれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "うつくしけれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "utukusikere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis"
]
},
{
"form": "美しかれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "うつくしかれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "utukusikare",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "美しからず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "うつくしからず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "utukusikarazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "美しけれど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "うつくしけれど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "utukusikeredo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "美しければ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "うつくしければ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "utukusikereba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "美しくば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "うつくしくば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "utukusikuba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "美しかりき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "うつくしかりき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "utukusikariki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "美しかりけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "うつくしかりけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "utukusikarikeri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "美しく",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "うつくしく",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "utukusiku",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "うつくし",
"infl": "shiku"
},
"expansion": "美(うつく)し • (utsukushi) ^†-shiku",
"name": "ja-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "うつく",
"2": "adj-shiku"
},
"name": "ja-conj-bungo"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese adjectives",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"Japanese terms with archaic senses",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese しく-shiku adjectives",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"beautiful"
],
"links": [
[
"beautiful",
"beautiful"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) beautiful"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"word": "美し"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 美し meaning in Japanese (4.9kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"美し"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "美し",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2530",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Japanese]; cleaned text: ^([1])Without auxiliary verb. ^([2])With auxiliary verb., style: text-align:left;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"美し"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "美し",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (05fdf6b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.