See 罪 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "Fifth grade kyōiku kanji",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese fifth grade kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese jōyō kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese kyōiku kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "zaiakukan",
"ruby": [
[
"罪悪感",
"ざいあくかん"
]
],
"word": "罪悪感"
},
{
"roman": "zaijō",
"ruby": [
[
"罪状",
"ざいじょう"
]
],
"word": "罪状"
},
{
"roman": "zainin",
"word": "罪人"
},
{
"roman": "tsumibito",
"word": "罪人"
},
{
"roman": "hanzai",
"ruby": [
[
"犯罪",
"はんざい"
]
],
"word": "犯罪"
}
],
"id": "en-罪-ja-character-47DEQpj8",
"tags": [
"kanji",
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "罪"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "罪",
"ruby": [
[
"罪",
"つみ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "tsumi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "つみ"
},
"expansion": "罪(つみ) • (tsumi)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 41 11 24 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"guilt"
],
"id": "en-罪-ja-noun-vefddBw4",
"links": [
[
"guilt",
"guilt"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"sin"
],
"id": "en-罪-ja-noun-zMxox5KO",
"links": [
[
"sin",
"sin"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 10 14 0 0 0 9 2 46 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 7 10 0 0 0 6 2 61 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 0 7 1 78 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 0 7 2 75 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 0 12 3 71 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 0 6 1 73 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 8 2 86",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 8 2 87",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"offence"
],
"id": "en-罪-ja-noun-3QTYeClx",
"links": [
[
"offence",
"offence"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "つみ"
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡sɨmʲi]"
}
],
"word": "罪"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "罪",
"ruby": [
[
"罪",
"つみ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "tsumi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "罪な",
"roman": "tsumi na",
"ruby": [
[
"罪",
"つみ"
]
],
"tags": [
"adnominal"
]
},
{
"form": "罪に",
"roman": "tsumi ni",
"ruby": [
[
"罪",
"つみ"
]
],
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-na",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "罪だろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "つみだろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "tsumi daro",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "罪で",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "つみで",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "tsumi de",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "罪だ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "つみだ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "tsumi da",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "罪な",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "つみな",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "tsumi na",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "罪なら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "つみなら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "tsumi nara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "罪であれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "つみであれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "tsumi de are",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "罪ではない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "罪じゃない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "つみではない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "つみじゃない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "tsumi de wa nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "tsumi ja nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "罪だった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "つみだった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tsumi datta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "罪ではなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "罪じゃなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "つみではなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "つみじゃなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tsumi de wa nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tsumi ja nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "罪です",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "つみです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "tsumi desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "罪ではありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "罪じゃありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "つみではありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "つみじゃありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "tsumi de wa arimasen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "tsumi ja arimasen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "罪でした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "つみでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tsumi deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "罪ではありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "罪じゃありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "つみではありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "つみじゃありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tsumi de wa arimasen deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tsumi ja arimasen deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "罪で",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "つみで",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tsumi de",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "罪なら（ば）",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "つみなら（ば）",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "tsumi nara (ba)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "罪だったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "つみだったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tsumi dattara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "罪だろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "つみだろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "tsumi darō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "罪に",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "つみに",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "tsumi ni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "罪さ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "つみさ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "tsumisa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "つみ",
"infl": "na"
},
"expansion": "罪(つみ) • (tsumi) -na (adnominal 罪(つみ)な (tsumi na), adverbial 罪(つみ)に (tsumi ni))",
"name": "ja-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"adverbial": ". に",
"attributive": ". な",
"conditional": ". なら（ば）",
"conjunctive": ". で",
"continuative": ". で",
"degree": "さ",
"formal": ". です",
"formal_negative": ". で は ありません",
"formal_negative2": ". じゃ ありません",
"formal_negative_past": ". で は ありません でした",
"formal_negative_past2": ". じゃ ありません でした",
"formal_past": ". でした",
"hypothetical": ". なら",
"imperative": ". で あれ",
"imperfective": ". だろ",
"informal_negative": ". で は ない",
"informal_negative2": ". じゃ ない",
"informal_negative_past": ". で は なかった",
"informal_negative_past2": ". じゃ なかった",
"informal_past": ". だった",
"kana": "つみ",
"lemma": "罪",
"provisional": ". だったら",
"terminal": ". だ",
"volitional": ". だろう"
},
"name": "ja-adj-infl"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"sinful"
],
"id": "en-罪-ja-adj-hGH2OVFE",
"links": [
[
"sinful",
"sinful"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "つみ"
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡sɨmʲi]"
}
],
"word": "罪"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "罪",
"ruby": [
[
"罪",
"ざい"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "-zai",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "suffix",
"2": "ざい"
},
"expansion": "罪(ざい) • (-zai)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Law",
"orig": "ja:Law",
"parents": [
"Justice",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "murder (as a crime)",
"roman": "satsujin-zai",
"ruby": [
[
"殺",
"さつ"
],
[
"人",
"じん"
],
[
"罪",
"ざい"
]
],
"text": "殺人罪"
},
{
"english": "unlawful abortion",
"roman": "datai-zai",
"ruby": [
[
"堕",
"だ"
],
[
"胎",
"たい"
],
[
"罪",
"ざい"
]
],
"text": "堕胎罪"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used after the name of an action, to form the name of a criminal charge"
],
"id": "en-罪-ja-suffix-RiVpF~oK",
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(law) Used after the name of an action, to form the name of a criminal charge"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[d͡za̠i]"
}
],
"word": "罪"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese fifth grade kanji",
"Japanese jōyō kanji",
"Japanese kanji",
"Japanese kanji with goon reading ざい",
"Japanese kanji with kan'on reading さい",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading つみ",
"Japanese kyōiku kanji",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese suffixes",
"Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 罪",
"Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation missing pitch accent",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "zaiakukan",
"ruby": [
[
"罪悪感",
"ざいあくかん"
]
],
"word": "罪悪感"
},
{
"roman": "zaijō",
"ruby": [
[
"罪状",
"ざいじょう"
]
],
"word": "罪状"
},
{
"roman": "zainin",
"word": "罪人"
},
{
"roman": "tsumibito",
"word": "罪人"
},
{
"roman": "hanzai",
"ruby": [
[
"犯罪",
"はんざい"
]
],
"word": "犯罪"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "Fifth grade kyōiku kanji",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"tags": [
"kanji",
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "罪"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese adjectives",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese suffixes",
"Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 罪",
"Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation missing pitch accent",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese な-na adjectives",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "罪",
"ruby": [
[
"罪",
"つみ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "tsumi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "つみ"
},
"expansion": "罪(つみ) • (tsumi)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"guilt"
],
"links": [
[
"guilt",
"guilt"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"sin"
],
"links": [
[
"sin",
"sin"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"offence"
],
"links": [
[
"offence",
"offence"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "つみ"
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡sɨmʲi]"
}
],
"word": "罪"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese adjectives",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese suffixes",
"Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 罪",
"Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation missing pitch accent",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese な-na adjectives",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "罪",
"ruby": [
[
"罪",
"つみ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "tsumi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "罪な",
"roman": "tsumi na",
"ruby": [
[
"罪",
"つみ"
]
],
"tags": [
"adnominal"
]
},
{
"form": "罪に",
"roman": "tsumi ni",
"ruby": [
[
"罪",
"つみ"
]
],
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-na",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "罪だろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "つみだろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "tsumi daro",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "罪で",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "つみで",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "tsumi de",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "罪だ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "つみだ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "tsumi da",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "罪な",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "つみな",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "tsumi na",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "罪なら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "つみなら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "tsumi nara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "罪であれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "つみであれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "tsumi de are",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "罪ではない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "罪じゃない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "つみではない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "つみじゃない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "tsumi de wa nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "tsumi ja nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "罪だった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "つみだった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tsumi datta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "罪ではなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "罪じゃなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "つみではなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "つみじゃなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tsumi de wa nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tsumi ja nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "罪です",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "つみです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "tsumi desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "罪ではありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "罪じゃありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "つみではありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "つみじゃありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "tsumi de wa arimasen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "tsumi ja arimasen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "罪でした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "つみでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tsumi deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "罪ではありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "罪じゃありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "つみではありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "つみじゃありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tsumi de wa arimasen deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tsumi ja arimasen deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "罪で",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "つみで",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tsumi de",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "罪なら（ば）",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "つみなら（ば）",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "tsumi nara (ba)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "罪だったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "つみだったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tsumi dattara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "罪だろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "つみだろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "tsumi darō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "罪に",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "つみに",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "tsumi ni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "罪さ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "つみさ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "tsumisa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "つみ",
"infl": "na"
},
"expansion": "罪(つみ) • (tsumi) -na (adnominal 罪(つみ)な (tsumi na), adverbial 罪(つみ)に (tsumi ni))",
"name": "ja-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"adverbial": ". に",
"attributive": ". な",
"conditional": ". なら（ば）",
"conjunctive": ". で",
"continuative": ". で",
"degree": "さ",
"formal": ". です",
"formal_negative": ". で は ありません",
"formal_negative2": ". じゃ ありません",
"formal_negative_past": ". で は ありません でした",
"formal_negative_past2": ". じゃ ありません でした",
"formal_past": ". でした",
"hypothetical": ". なら",
"imperative": ". で あれ",
"imperfective": ". だろ",
"informal_negative": ". で は ない",
"informal_negative2": ". じゃ ない",
"informal_negative_past": ". で は なかった",
"informal_negative_past2": ". じゃ なかった",
"informal_past": ". だった",
"kana": "つみ",
"lemma": "罪",
"provisional": ". だったら",
"terminal": ". だ",
"volitional": ". だろう"
},
"name": "ja-adj-infl"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"sinful"
],
"links": [
[
"sinful",
"sinful"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "つみ"
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡sɨmʲi]"
}
],
"word": "罪"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese suffixes",
"Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 罪",
"Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation missing pitch accent",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "罪",
"ruby": [
[
"罪",
"ざい"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "-zai",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "suffix",
"2": "ざい"
},
"expansion": "罪(ざい) • (-zai)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples",
"ja:Law"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "murder (as a crime)",
"roman": "satsujin-zai",
"ruby": [
[
"殺",
"さつ"
],
[
"人",
"じん"
],
[
"罪",
"ざい"
]
],
"text": "殺人罪"
},
{
"english": "unlawful abortion",
"roman": "datai-zai",
"ruby": [
[
"堕",
"だ"
],
[
"胎",
"たい"
],
[
"罪",
"ざい"
]
],
"text": "堕胎罪"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used after the name of an action, to form the name of a criminal charge"
],
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(law) Used after the name of an action, to form the name of a criminal charge"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[d͡za̠i]"
}
],
"word": "罪"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 罪 meaning in Japanese (12.3kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"罪"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "罪",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"罪"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "罪",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"罪"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "罪",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (05fdf6b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.