See 絞める in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "絞める",
"ruby": [
[
"絞",
"し"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "shimeru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "絞め",
"roman": "shime",
"ruby": [
[
"絞",
"し"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "絞めた",
"roman": "shimeta",
"ruby": [
[
"絞",
"し"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-ichi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "絞め",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "しめ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "shime",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "絞める",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "しめる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "shimeru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "絞めれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "しめれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "shimere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "絞めよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "絞めろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "しめよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "しめろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "shimeyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "shimero",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "絞められる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "しめられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "shimerareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "絞めさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "絞めさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "しめさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "しめさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "shimesaseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "shimesasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "絞められる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "絞めれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "しめられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "しめれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "shimerareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "shimereru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "絞めよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "しめよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "shimeyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "絞めない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "絞めぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "絞めん",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "しめない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "しめぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "しめん",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "shimenai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "shimenu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "shimen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "絞めず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "しめず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "shimezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "絞めます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "しめます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "shimemasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "絞めた",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "しめた",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "shimeta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "絞めて",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "しめて",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "shimete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "絞めれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "しめれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "shimereba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "しめる",
"tr": "trans",
"type": "2"
},
"expansion": "絞(し)める • (shimeru) transitive ichidan (stem 絞(し)め (shime), past 絞(し)めた (shimeta))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to wring someone's neck",
"roman": "hito no kubi o shimeru",
"ruby": [
[
"人",
"ひと"
],
[
"首",
"くび"
],
[
"絞",
"し"
]
],
"text": "人の首を絞める",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to strangle"
],
"id": "en-絞める-ja-verb-ggucpUgS",
"links": [
[
"strangle",
"strangle"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 80",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 79",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 84",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 84",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 76",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 85",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to constrict, to keep something fastened or secure"
],
"id": "en-絞める-ja-verb-AeePz08d",
"links": [
[
"constrict",
"constrict"
]
]
}
],
"word": "絞める"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese ichidan verbs",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with manual fragments",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese shimo ichidan verbs",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese transitive verbs",
"Japanese verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "絞める",
"ruby": [
[
"絞",
"し"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "shimeru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "絞め",
"roman": "shime",
"ruby": [
[
"絞",
"し"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "絞めた",
"roman": "shimeta",
"ruby": [
[
"絞",
"し"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-ichi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "絞め",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "しめ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "shime",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "絞める",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "しめる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "shimeru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "絞めれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "しめれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "shimere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "絞めよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "絞めろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "しめよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "しめろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "shimeyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "shimero",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "絞められる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "しめられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "shimerareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "絞めさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "絞めさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "しめさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "しめさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "shimesaseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "shimesasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "絞められる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "絞めれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "しめられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "しめれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "shimerareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "shimereru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "絞めよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "しめよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "shimeyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "絞めない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "絞めぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "絞めん",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "しめない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "しめぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "しめん",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "shimenai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "shimenu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "shimen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "絞めず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "しめず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "shimezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "絞めます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "しめます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "shimemasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "絞めた",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "しめた",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "shimeta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "絞めて",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "しめて",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "shimete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "絞めれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "しめれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "shimereba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "しめる",
"tr": "trans",
"type": "2"
},
"expansion": "絞(し)める • (shimeru) transitive ichidan (stem 絞(し)め (shime), past 絞(し)めた (shimeta))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to wring someone's neck",
"roman": "hito no kubi o shimeru",
"ruby": [
[
"人",
"ひと"
],
[
"首",
"くび"
],
[
"絞",
"し"
]
],
"text": "人の首を絞める",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to strangle"
],
"links": [
[
"strangle",
"strangle"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to constrict, to keep something fastened or secure"
],
"links": [
[
"constrict",
"constrict"
]
]
}
],
"word": "絞める"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 絞める meaning in Japanese (6.1kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"絞める"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "絞める",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
"path": [
"絞める"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "絞める",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
"path": [
"絞める"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "絞める",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
"path": [
"絞める"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "絞める",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
"path": [
"絞める"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "絞める",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
"path": [
"絞める"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "絞める",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
"path": [
"絞める"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "絞める",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.