"結界" meaning in Japanese

See 結界 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ke̞k̚ka̠i] Forms: 結界 [canonical] (ruby: (けっ), (かい)), kekkai [romanization]
Etymology: Originally a Buddhist term borrowed from Middle Chinese 結界 (MC ket keajH), itself a translation of Sanskrit सीमाबन्ध (sīmābandha, literally “boundary, edge + bounded”). Etymology templates: {{bor|ja|ltc|-|sort=けっかい}} Middle Chinese, {{ltc-l|結界}} 結界 (MC ket keajH), {{der|ja|sa|सीमाबन्ध|lit=boundary, edge + bounded|sort=けっかい}} Sanskrit सीमाबन्ध (sīmābandha, literally “boundary, edge + bounded”) Head templates: {{ja-noun|けっかい}} 結(けっ)界(かい) • (kekkai)
  1. (Buddhism) restricted access:
    restricted access to a specific area for purposes of Buddhist training
    Categories (topical): Buddhism
    Sense id: en-結界-ja-noun-upGeK3Xp Categories (other): Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys Topics: Buddhism, lifestyle, religion
  2. (Buddhism) restricted access:
    in esoteric Buddhism, restricted access to a specific area of a dōjō for purposes of purification
    Categories (topical): Buddhism
    Sense id: en-結界-ja-noun-XrI0pDcM Categories (other): Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys Topics: Buddhism, lifestyle, religion
  3. (Buddhism) restricted access:
    a wooden fence or partition separating the inner and outer sanctuaries of a temple, or separating monastic and public seating in the outer sanctuary
    Categories (topical): Buddhism
    Sense id: en-結界-ja-noun-xIg4g3v5 Categories (other): Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys Topics: Buddhism, lifestyle, religion
  4. (Buddhism) restricted access:
    an area into which anything potentially disruptive to Buddhist training is restricted from entering, such as a 女人結界 (nyonin kekkai, “no-women zone”)
    Categories (topical): Buddhism
    Sense id: en-結界-ja-noun-5yYxLEz- Categories (other): Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese verbs without transitivity Disambiguation of Japanese verbs without transitivity: 9 9 9 11 6 10 12 10 11 14 Topics: Buddhism, lifestyle, religion
  5. a lattice or screen demarcating a merchant's or shopkeeper's register and bookkeeping area
    Sense id: en-結界-ja-noun-s92bk6dF
  6. (tea) an item used in 茶道 (sadō, “tea ceremony”) to visually separate the guest tatami area from the ceremony tatami area
    Sense id: en-結界-ja-noun-v~~NoP-t Categories (other): Japanese verbs without transitivity Disambiguation of Japanese verbs without transitivity: 9 9 9 11 6 10 12 10 11 14
  7. (fantasy) on a small scale, meaning a projected energy barrier, force field, or shield; and on a larger scale, meaning a pocket universe, spiritual or otherwise Categories (topical): Fantasy Synonyms (barrier): 障壁 (shōheki) (ruby: 障壁(しょうへき)) Synonyms (shield): (tate), (tate), 保護物 (hogobutsu)
    Sense id: en-結界-ja-noun-Sq3PYlII Categories (other): Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries, Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with 2 kanji, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys, Japanese verbs without transitivity Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 3 7 10 5 5 7 5 7 7 26 5 6 5 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 2 8 9 4 4 8 4 9 8 33 4 4 4 Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 8 10 8 8 7 7 26 8 10 8 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 9 12 9 9 5 5 21 9 12 9 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 9 11 9 9 6 6 21 9 12 9 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with 2 kanji: 8 8 9 9 8 12 16 9 9 12 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 9 12 9 9 5 6 20 9 12 9 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 9 11 9 9 6 6 21 9 12 9 Disambiguation of Japanese verbs without transitivity: 9 9 9 11 6 10 12 10 11 14 Topics: fantasy Disambiguation of 'barrier': 4 4 4 4 3 6 74 Disambiguation of 'shield': 0 0 0 0 0 0 100
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms (folding screen): 屏風 (byōfu) (ruby: 屏風(びょうふ)) Derived forms: 女人結界 (nyonin kekkai) (ruby: 女人結界(にょにんけっかい)) (english: no-women zone), 結界石 (kekkaiseki) (ruby: 結界石(けっかいせき)) (english: temple border stone), 結界地 (kekkaichi) (ruby: 結界地(けっかいち)) (english: restricted access area), 結界術 (kekkai jutsu) (ruby: 結界術(けっかいじゅつ)) (english: force field or barrier technique), 結界限界 (kekkai genkai) (ruby: 結界限界(けっかいげんかい)) (english: force field limit), 結界忍術 (kekkai ninjutsu) (ruby: 結界忍術(けっかいにんじゅつ)) (english: ninja barrier technique), 結界師 (kekkaishi) (ruby: 結界師(けっかいし)) (english: barrier master or specialist)
Disambiguation of 'folding screen': 13 13 13 13 22 8 19

Verb

IPA: [ke̞k̚ka̠i]
Etymology: Originally a Buddhist term borrowed from Middle Chinese 結界 (MC ket keajH), itself a translation of Sanskrit सीमाबन्ध (sīmābandha, literally “boundary, edge + bounded”). Etymology templates: {{bor|ja|ltc|-|sort=けっかい}} Middle Chinese, {{ltc-l|結界}} 結界 (MC ket keajH), {{der|ja|sa|सीमाबन्ध|lit=boundary, edge + bounded|sort=けっかい}} Sanskrit सीमाबन्ध (sīmābandha, literally “boundary, edge + bounded”) Forms: 結界する [canonical] (ruby: (けっ), (かい)), kekkai suru [romanization], 結界し [stem] (ruby: (けっ), (かい)), 結界した [past] (ruby: (けっ), (かい)), no-table-tags [table-tags], 結界し [error-unrecognized-form], けっかいし [error-unrecognized-form], kekkai shi [error-unrecognized-form], 結界する [error-unrecognized-form], けっかいする [error-unrecognized-form], kekkai suru [error-unrecognized-form], 結界すれ [error-unrecognized-form], けっかいすれ [error-unrecognized-form], kekkai sure [error-unrecognized-form], 結界せよ [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], 結界しろ [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], けっかいせよ [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], けっかいしろ [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], kekkai seyo [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], kekkai shiro [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], 結界される [passive], けっかいされる [passive], kekkai sareru [passive], 結界させる [causative], 結界さす [causative], けっかいさせる [causative], けっかいさす [causative], kekkai saseru [causative], kekkai sasu [causative], 結界できる [potential], けっかいできる [potential], kekkai dekiru [potential], 結界しよう [volitional], けっかいしよう [volitional], kekkai shiyō [volitional], 結界しない [negative], けっかいしない [negative], kekkai shinai [negative], 結界せず [continuative, negative], けっかいせず [continuative, negative], kekkai sezu [continuative, negative], 結界します [formal], けっかいします [formal], kekkai shimasu [formal], 結界した [perfective], けっかいした [perfective], kekkai shita [perfective], 結界して [conjunctive], けっかいして [conjunctive], kekkai shite [conjunctive], 結界すれば [conditional, hypothetical], けっかいすれば [conditional, hypothetical], kekkai sureba [conditional, hypothetical]
  1. (Buddhism) to restrict access:
    to restrict access to a specific area for purposes of Buddhist training
    Categories (topical): Buddhism
    Sense id: en-結界-ja-verb-NOyNSzlW Categories (other): Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese verbs without transitivity Disambiguation of Japanese verbs without transitivity: 9 9 9 11 6 10 12 10 11 14 Topics: Buddhism, lifestyle, religion
  2. (Buddhism) to restrict access:
    in esoteric Buddhism, to restrict access to a specific area of a dōjō for purposes of purification
    Categories (topical): Buddhism
    Sense id: en-結界-ja-verb-5sQs4Vz0 Categories (other): Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese verbs without transitivity Disambiguation of Japanese verbs without transitivity: 9 9 9 11 6 10 12 10 11 14 Topics: Buddhism, lifestyle, religion
  3. (Buddhism) to restrict access:
    to restrict anything potentially disruptive to Buddhist training from entering into an area
    Categories (topical): Buddhism
    Sense id: en-結界-ja-verb-TyMaxbXI Categories (other): Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese verbs without transitivity Disambiguation of Japanese verbs without transitivity: 9 9 9 11 6 10 12 10 11 14 Topics: Buddhism, lifestyle, religion
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "no-women zone",
      "roman": "nyonin kekkai",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "女人結界",
          "にょにんけっかい"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "女人結界"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "temple border stone",
      "roman": "kekkaiseki",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "結界石",
          "けっかいせき"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "結界石"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "restricted access area",
      "roman": "kekkaichi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "結界地",
          "けっかいち"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "結界地"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "force field or barrier technique",
      "roman": "kekkai jutsu",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "結界術",
          "けっかいじゅつ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "結界術"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "force field limit",
      "roman": "kekkai genkai",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "結界限界",
          "けっかいげんかい"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "結界限界"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "ninja barrier technique",
      "roman": "kekkai ninjutsu",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "結界忍術",
          "けっかいにんじゅつ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "結界忍術"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "barrier master or specialist",
      "roman": "kekkaishi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "結界師",
          "けっかいし"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "結界師"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "-",
        "sort": "けっかい"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "結界"
      },
      "expansion": "結界 (MC ket keajH)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "सीमाबन्ध",
        "lit": "boundary, edge + bounded",
        "sort": "けっかい"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit सीमाबन्ध (sīmābandha, literally “boundary, edge + bounded”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Originally a Buddhist term borrowed from Middle Chinese 結界 (MC ket keajH), itself a translation of Sanskrit सीमाबन्ध (sīmābandha, literally “boundary, edge + bounded”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "結界",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "結",
          "けっ"
        ],
        [
          "界",
          "かい"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kekkai",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "けっかい"
      },
      "expansion": "結(けっ)界(かい) • (kekkai)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Buddhism",
          "orig": "ja:Buddhism",
          "parents": [
            "Religion",
            "Culture",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "restricted access:",
        "restricted access to a specific area for purposes of Buddhist training"
      ],
      "id": "en-結界-ja-noun-upGeK3Xp",
      "links": [
        [
          "Buddhism",
          "Buddhism"
        ],
        [
          "restricted",
          "restricted"
        ],
        [
          "access",
          "access"
        ],
        [
          "training",
          "training"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Buddhism) restricted access:",
        "restricted access to a specific area for purposes of Buddhist training"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "Buddhism",
        "lifestyle",
        "religion"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Buddhism",
          "orig": "ja:Buddhism",
          "parents": [
            "Religion",
            "Culture",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "restricted access:",
        "in esoteric Buddhism, restricted access to a specific area of a dōjō for purposes of purification"
      ],
      "id": "en-結界-ja-noun-XrI0pDcM",
      "links": [
        [
          "Buddhism",
          "Buddhism"
        ],
        [
          "restricted",
          "restricted"
        ],
        [
          "access",
          "access"
        ],
        [
          "esoteric",
          "esoteric"
        ],
        [
          "dōjō",
          "dōjō"
        ],
        [
          "purification",
          "purification"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Buddhism) restricted access:",
        "in esoteric Buddhism, restricted access to a specific area of a dōjō for purposes of purification"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "Buddhism",
        "lifestyle",
        "religion"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Buddhism",
          "orig": "ja:Buddhism",
          "parents": [
            "Religion",
            "Culture",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "restricted access:",
        "a wooden fence or partition separating the inner and outer sanctuaries of a temple, or separating monastic and public seating in the outer sanctuary"
      ],
      "id": "en-結界-ja-noun-xIg4g3v5",
      "links": [
        [
          "Buddhism",
          "Buddhism"
        ],
        [
          "restricted",
          "restricted"
        ],
        [
          "access",
          "access"
        ],
        [
          "fence",
          "fence"
        ],
        [
          "partition",
          "partition"
        ],
        [
          "sanctuaries",
          "sanctuary"
        ],
        [
          "temple",
          "temple"
        ],
        [
          "monastic",
          "monastic"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Buddhism) restricted access:",
        "a wooden fence or partition separating the inner and outer sanctuaries of a temple, or separating monastic and public seating in the outer sanctuary"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "Buddhism",
        "lifestyle",
        "religion"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Buddhism",
          "orig": "ja:Buddhism",
          "parents": [
            "Religion",
            "Culture",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 9 9 11 6 10 12 10 11 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "restricted access:",
        "an area into which anything potentially disruptive to Buddhist training is restricted from entering, such as a 女人結界 (nyonin kekkai, “no-women zone”)"
      ],
      "id": "en-結界-ja-noun-5yYxLEz-",
      "links": [
        [
          "Buddhism",
          "Buddhism"
        ],
        [
          "restricted",
          "restricted"
        ],
        [
          "access",
          "access"
        ],
        [
          "女人結界",
          "女人結界#Japanese"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Buddhism) restricted access:",
        "an area into which anything potentially disruptive to Buddhist training is restricted from entering, such as a 女人結界 (nyonin kekkai, “no-women zone”)"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "Buddhism",
        "lifestyle",
        "religion"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a lattice or screen demarcating a merchant's or shopkeeper's register and bookkeeping area"
      ],
      "id": "en-結界-ja-noun-s92bk6dF",
      "links": [
        [
          "lattice",
          "lattice"
        ],
        [
          "screen",
          "screen"
        ],
        [
          "register",
          "register"
        ],
        [
          "bookkeeping",
          "bookkeeping"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "9 9 9 11 6 10 12 10 11 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "an item used in 茶道 (sadō, “tea ceremony”) to visually separate the guest tatami area from the ceremony tatami area"
      ],
      "id": "en-結界-ja-noun-v~~NoP-t",
      "links": [
        [
          "茶道",
          "茶道#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "tea ceremony",
          "tea ceremony"
        ],
        [
          "tatami",
          "tatami"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "tea",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(tea) an item used in 茶道 (sadō, “tea ceremony”) to visually separate the guest tatami area from the ceremony tatami area"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Fantasy",
          "orig": "ja:Fantasy",
          "parents": [
            "Fiction",
            "Speculative fiction",
            "Artistic works",
            "Genres",
            "Art",
            "Entertainment",
            "Culture",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 7 10 5 5 7 5 7 7 26 5 6 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 8 9 4 4 8 4 9 8 33 4 4 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 10 8 8 7 7 26 8 10 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 12 9 9 5 5 21 9 12 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 11 9 9 6 6 21 9 12 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 8 9 9 8 12 16 9 9 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 12 9 9 5 6 20 9 12 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 11 9 9 6 6 21 9 12 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 9 9 11 6 10 12 10 11 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to set up a force field",
          "roman": "kekkai o haru",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "結界",
              "けっかい"
            ],
            [
              "張",
              "は"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "結界を張る",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "on a small scale, meaning a projected energy barrier, force field, or shield; and on a larger scale, meaning a pocket universe, spiritual or otherwise"
      ],
      "id": "en-結界-ja-noun-Sq3PYlII",
      "links": [
        [
          "fantasy",
          "fantasy"
        ],
        [
          "scale",
          "scale"
        ],
        [
          "project",
          "project"
        ],
        [
          "energy",
          "energy"
        ],
        [
          "barrier",
          "barrier"
        ],
        [
          "force field",
          "force field"
        ],
        [
          "shield",
          "shield"
        ],
        [
          "spiritual",
          "spiritual"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(fantasy) on a small scale, meaning a projected energy barrier, force field, or shield; and on a larger scale, meaning a pocket universe, spiritual or otherwise"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 100",
          "roman": "tate",
          "sense": "shield",
          "word": "盾"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 100",
          "roman": "tate",
          "sense": "shield",
          "word": "楯"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 100",
          "roman": "hogobutsu",
          "sense": "shield",
          "word": "保護物"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 4 4 4 3 6 74",
          "roman": "shōheki",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "障壁",
              "しょうへき"
            ]
          ],
          "sense": "barrier",
          "word": "障壁"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "fantasy"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "けっかい"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ke̞k̚ka̠i]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "13 13 13 13 22 8 19",
      "roman": "byōfu",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "屏風",
          "びょうふ"
        ]
      ],
      "sense": "folding screen",
      "word": "屏風"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Daijisen",
    "ja:松村明",
    "ja:結界"
  ],
  "word": "結界"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "-",
        "sort": "けっかい"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "結界"
      },
      "expansion": "結界 (MC ket keajH)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "सीमाबन्ध",
        "lit": "boundary, edge + bounded",
        "sort": "けっかい"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit सीमाबन्ध (sīmābandha, literally “boundary, edge + bounded”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Originally a Buddhist term borrowed from Middle Chinese 結界 (MC ket keajH), itself a translation of Sanskrit सीमाबन्ध (sīmābandha, literally “boundary, edge + bounded”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "結界する",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "結",
          "けっ"
        ],
        [
          "界",
          "かい"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kekkai suru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "結界し",
      "roman": "kekkai shi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "結",
          "けっ"
        ],
        [
          "界",
          "かい"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "結界した",
      "roman": "kekkai shita",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "結",
          "けっ"
        ],
        [
          "界",
          "かい"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "結界し",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "けっかいし",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kekkai shi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "結界する",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "けっかいする",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kekkai suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "結界すれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "けっかいすれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kekkai sure",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "結界せよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "結界しろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "けっかいせよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "けっかいしろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kekkai seyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kekkai shiro",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "結界される",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "けっかいされる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kekkai sareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "結界させる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "結界さす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "けっかいさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "けっかいさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kekkai saseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kekkai sasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "結界できる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "けっかいできる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kekkai dekiru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "結界しよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "けっかいしよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kekkai shiyō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "結界しない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "けっかいしない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kekkai shinai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "結界せず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "けっかいせず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kekkai sezu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "結界します",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "けっかいします",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kekkai shimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "結界した",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "けっかいした",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kekkai shita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "結界して",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "けっかいして",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kekkai shite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "結界すれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "けっかいすれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kekkai sureba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Buddhism",
          "orig": "ja:Buddhism",
          "parents": [
            "Religion",
            "Culture",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 9 9 11 6 10 12 10 11 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to restrict access:",
        "to restrict access to a specific area for purposes of Buddhist training"
      ],
      "id": "en-結界-ja-verb-NOyNSzlW",
      "links": [
        [
          "Buddhism",
          "Buddhism"
        ],
        [
          "restrict",
          "restrict"
        ],
        [
          "access",
          "access"
        ],
        [
          "training",
          "training"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Buddhism) to restrict access:",
        "to restrict access to a specific area for purposes of Buddhist training"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "Buddhism",
        "lifestyle",
        "religion"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
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            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Buddhism",
          "orig": "ja:Buddhism",
          "parents": [
            "Religion",
            "Culture",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 9 9 11 6 10 12 10 11 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to restrict access:",
        "in esoteric Buddhism, to restrict access to a specific area of a dōjō for purposes of purification"
      ],
      "id": "en-結界-ja-verb-5sQs4Vz0",
      "links": [
        [
          "Buddhism",
          "Buddhism"
        ],
        [
          "restrict",
          "restrict"
        ],
        [
          "access",
          "access"
        ],
        [
          "esoteric",
          "esoteric"
        ],
        [
          "dōjō",
          "dōjō"
        ],
        [
          "purification",
          "purification"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Buddhism) to restrict access:",
        "in esoteric Buddhism, to restrict access to a specific area of a dōjō for purposes of purification"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "Buddhism",
        "lifestyle",
        "religion"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Buddhism",
          "orig": "ja:Buddhism",
          "parents": [
            "Religion",
            "Culture",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 9 9 11 6 10 12 10 11 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to restrict access:",
        "to restrict anything potentially disruptive to Buddhist training from entering into an area"
      ],
      "id": "en-結界-ja-verb-TyMaxbXI",
      "links": [
        [
          "Buddhism",
          "Buddhism"
        ],
        [
          "restrict",
          "restrict"
        ],
        [
          "access",
          "access"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Buddhism) to restrict access:",
        "to restrict anything potentially disruptive to Buddhist training from entering into an area"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "Buddhism",
        "lifestyle",
        "religion"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "けっかい"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ke̞k̚ka̠i]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Daijisen",
    "ja:松村明",
    "ja:結界"
  ],
  "word": "結界"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese suru verbs",
    "Japanese terms borrowed from Middle Chinese",
    "Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
    "Japanese terms derived from Sanskrit",
    "Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese verbs",
    "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "no-women zone",
      "roman": "nyonin kekkai",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "女人結界",
          "にょにんけっかい"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "女人結界"
    },
    {
      "english": "temple border stone",
      "roman": "kekkaiseki",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "結界石",
          "けっかいせき"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "結界石"
    },
    {
      "english": "restricted access area",
      "roman": "kekkaichi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "結界地",
          "けっかいち"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "結界地"
    },
    {
      "english": "force field or barrier technique",
      "roman": "kekkai jutsu",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "結界術",
          "けっかいじゅつ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "結界術"
    },
    {
      "english": "force field limit",
      "roman": "kekkai genkai",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "結界限界",
          "けっかいげんかい"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "結界限界"
    },
    {
      "english": "ninja barrier technique",
      "roman": "kekkai ninjutsu",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "結界忍術",
          "けっかいにんじゅつ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "結界忍術"
    },
    {
      "english": "barrier master or specialist",
      "roman": "kekkaishi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "結界師",
          "けっかいし"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "結界師"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
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        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "-",
        "sort": "けっかい"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "結界"
      },
      "expansion": "結界 (MC ket keajH)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "सीमाबन्ध",
        "lit": "boundary, edge + bounded",
        "sort": "けっかい"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit सीमाबन्ध (sīmābandha, literally “boundary, edge + bounded”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Originally a Buddhist term borrowed from Middle Chinese 結界 (MC ket keajH), itself a translation of Sanskrit सीमाबन्ध (sīmābandha, literally “boundary, edge + bounded”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "結界",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "結",
          "けっ"
        ],
        [
          "界",
          "かい"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kekkai",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "けっかい"
      },
      "expansion": "結(けっ)界(かい) • (kekkai)",
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    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "ja:Buddhism"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "restricted access:",
        "restricted access to a specific area for purposes of Buddhist training"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Buddhism",
          "Buddhism"
        ],
        [
          "restricted",
          "restricted"
        ],
        [
          "access",
          "access"
        ],
        [
          "training",
          "training"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Buddhism) restricted access:",
        "restricted access to a specific area for purposes of Buddhist training"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "Buddhism",
        "lifestyle",
        "religion"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "ja:Buddhism"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "restricted access:",
        "in esoteric Buddhism, restricted access to a specific area of a dōjō for purposes of purification"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Buddhism",
          "Buddhism"
        ],
        [
          "restricted",
          "restricted"
        ],
        [
          "access",
          "access"
        ],
        [
          "esoteric",
          "esoteric"
        ],
        [
          "dōjō",
          "dōjō"
        ],
        [
          "purification",
          "purification"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Buddhism) restricted access:",
        "in esoteric Buddhism, restricted access to a specific area of a dōjō for purposes of purification"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "Buddhism",
        "lifestyle",
        "religion"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "ja:Buddhism"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "restricted access:",
        "a wooden fence or partition separating the inner and outer sanctuaries of a temple, or separating monastic and public seating in the outer sanctuary"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Buddhism",
          "Buddhism"
        ],
        [
          "restricted",
          "restricted"
        ],
        [
          "access",
          "access"
        ],
        [
          "fence",
          "fence"
        ],
        [
          "partition",
          "partition"
        ],
        [
          "sanctuaries",
          "sanctuary"
        ],
        [
          "temple",
          "temple"
        ],
        [
          "monastic",
          "monastic"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Buddhism) restricted access:",
        "a wooden fence or partition separating the inner and outer sanctuaries of a temple, or separating monastic and public seating in the outer sanctuary"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "Buddhism",
        "lifestyle",
        "religion"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "ja:Buddhism"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "restricted access:",
        "an area into which anything potentially disruptive to Buddhist training is restricted from entering, such as a 女人結界 (nyonin kekkai, “no-women zone”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Buddhism",
          "Buddhism"
        ],
        [
          "restricted",
          "restricted"
        ],
        [
          "access",
          "access"
        ],
        [
          "女人結界",
          "女人結界#Japanese"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Buddhism) restricted access:",
        "an area into which anything potentially disruptive to Buddhist training is restricted from entering, such as a 女人結界 (nyonin kekkai, “no-women zone”)"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "Buddhism",
        "lifestyle",
        "religion"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a lattice or screen demarcating a merchant's or shopkeeper's register and bookkeeping area"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lattice",
          "lattice"
        ],
        [
          "screen",
          "screen"
        ],
        [
          "register",
          "register"
        ],
        [
          "bookkeeping",
          "bookkeeping"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "an item used in 茶道 (sadō, “tea ceremony”) to visually separate the guest tatami area from the ceremony tatami area"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "茶道",
          "茶道#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "tea ceremony",
          "tea ceremony"
        ],
        [
          "tatami",
          "tatami"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "tea",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(tea) an item used in 茶道 (sadō, “tea ceremony”) to visually separate the guest tatami area from the ceremony tatami area"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Japanese terms with usage examples",
        "ja:Fantasy"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to set up a force field",
          "roman": "kekkai o haru",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "結界",
              "けっかい"
            ],
            [
              "張",
              "は"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "結界を張る",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "on a small scale, meaning a projected energy barrier, force field, or shield; and on a larger scale, meaning a pocket universe, spiritual or otherwise"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fantasy",
          "fantasy"
        ],
        [
          "scale",
          "scale"
        ],
        [
          "project",
          "project"
        ],
        [
          "energy",
          "energy"
        ],
        [
          "barrier",
          "barrier"
        ],
        [
          "force field",
          "force field"
        ],
        [
          "shield",
          "shield"
        ],
        [
          "spiritual",
          "spiritual"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(fantasy) on a small scale, meaning a projected energy barrier, force field, or shield; and on a larger scale, meaning a pocket universe, spiritual or otherwise"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "fantasy"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "けっかい"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ke̞k̚ka̠i]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "tate",
      "sense": "shield",
      "word": "盾"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tate",
      "sense": "shield",
      "word": "楯"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hogobutsu",
      "sense": "shield",
      "word": "保護物"
    },
    {
      "roman": "byōfu",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "屏風",
          "びょうふ"
        ]
      ],
      "sense": "folding screen",
      "word": "屏風"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shōheki",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "障壁",
          "しょうへき"
        ]
      ],
      "sense": "barrier",
      "word": "障壁"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Daijisen",
    "ja:松村明",
    "ja:結界"
  ],
  "word": "結界"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese suru verbs",
    "Japanese terms borrowed from Middle Chinese",
    "Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
    "Japanese terms derived from Sanskrit",
    "Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese verbs",
    "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "-",
        "sort": "けっかい"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "結界"
      },
      "expansion": "結界 (MC ket keajH)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "सीमाबन्ध",
        "lit": "boundary, edge + bounded",
        "sort": "けっかい"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit सीमाबन्ध (sīmābandha, literally “boundary, edge + bounded”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Originally a Buddhist term borrowed from Middle Chinese 結界 (MC ket keajH), itself a translation of Sanskrit सीमाबन्ध (sīmābandha, literally “boundary, edge + bounded”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "結界する",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "結",
          "けっ"
        ],
        [
          "界",
          "かい"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kekkai suru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "結界し",
      "roman": "kekkai shi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "結",
          "けっ"
        ],
        [
          "界",
          "かい"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "結界した",
      "roman": "kekkai shita",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "結",
          "けっ"
        ],
        [
          "界",
          "かい"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "結界し",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "けっかいし",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kekkai shi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "結界する",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "けっかいする",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kekkai suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "結界すれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "けっかいすれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kekkai sure",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "結界せよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "結界しろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "けっかいせよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "けっかいしろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kekkai seyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kekkai shiro",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "結界される",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "けっかいされる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kekkai sareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "結界させる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "結界さす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "けっかいさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "けっかいさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kekkai saseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kekkai sasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "結界できる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "けっかいできる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kekkai dekiru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "結界しよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "けっかいしよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kekkai shiyō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "結界しない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "けっかいしない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kekkai shinai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "結界せず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "けっかいせず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kekkai sezu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "結界します",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "けっかいします",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kekkai shimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "結界した",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "けっかいした",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kekkai shita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "結界して",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "けっかいして",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kekkai shite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "結界すれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "けっかいすれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kekkai sureba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "ja:Buddhism"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to restrict access:",
        "to restrict access to a specific area for purposes of Buddhist training"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Buddhism",
          "Buddhism"
        ],
        [
          "restrict",
          "restrict"
        ],
        [
          "access",
          "access"
        ],
        [
          "training",
          "training"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Buddhism) to restrict access:",
        "to restrict access to a specific area for purposes of Buddhist training"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "Buddhism",
        "lifestyle",
        "religion"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "ja:Buddhism"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to restrict access:",
        "in esoteric Buddhism, to restrict access to a specific area of a dōjō for purposes of purification"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Buddhism",
          "Buddhism"
        ],
        [
          "restrict",
          "restrict"
        ],
        [
          "access",
          "access"
        ],
        [
          "esoteric",
          "esoteric"
        ],
        [
          "dōjō",
          "dōjō"
        ],
        [
          "purification",
          "purification"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Buddhism) to restrict access:",
        "in esoteric Buddhism, to restrict access to a specific area of a dōjō for purposes of purification"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "Buddhism",
        "lifestyle",
        "religion"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "ja:Buddhism"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to restrict access:",
        "to restrict anything potentially disruptive to Buddhist training from entering into an area"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Buddhism",
          "Buddhism"
        ],
        [
          "restrict",
          "restrict"
        ],
        [
          "access",
          "access"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Buddhism) to restrict access:",
        "to restrict anything potentially disruptive to Buddhist training from entering into an area"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "Buddhism",
        "lifestyle",
        "religion"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "けっかい"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ke̞k̚ka̠i]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Daijisen",
    "ja:松村明",
    "ja:結界"
  ],
  "word": "結界"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 結界 meaning in Japanese (14.9kB)

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "結界"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "結界",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
  "path": [
    "結界"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "結界",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
  "path": [
    "結界"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "結界",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
  "path": [
    "結界"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "結界",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
  "path": [
    "結界"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "結界",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
  "path": [
    "結界"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "結界",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
  "path": [
    "結界"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "結界",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.