"細い" meaning in Japanese

See 細い in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: [ho̞so̞i]
Head templates: {{ja-adj|ほそい|infl=i}} 細(ほそ)い • (hosoi) -i (adverbial 細(ほそ)く (hosoku)) Inflection templates: {{ja-adj-infl|adverbial=く|attributive=い|conditional=ければ|conjunctive=くて|continuative=く|degree=さ|formal=い です|formal_negative=く ない です|formal_negative_past=く なかった です|formal_past=かった です|hypothetical=けれ|imperative=かれ|imperfective=かろ|informal_negative=く ない|informal_negative_past=く なかった|informal_past=かった|kana=ほそ|lemma=細|provisional=かったら|terminal=い|volitional=かろう}} Forms: 細い [canonical] (ruby: (ほそ)), hosoi [romanization], 細く [adverbial] (ruby: (ほそ)), no-table-tags [table-tags], 細かろ [imperfective, stem], ほそかろ [imperfective, stem], hosokaro [imperfective], 細く [continuative, stem], ほそく [continuative, stem], hosoku [continuative], 細い [stem, terminative], ほそい [stem, terminative], hosoi [terminative], 細い [attributive, stem], ほそい [attributive, stem], hosoi [attributive], 細けれ [hypothetical, stem], ほそけれ [hypothetical, stem], hosokere [hypothetical], 細かれ [imperative, stem], ほそかれ [imperative, stem], hosokare [imperative], 細くない [informal, negative], ほそくない [informal, negative], hosoku nai [informal, negative], 細かった [informal, past], ほそかった [informal, past], hosokatta [informal, past], 細くなかった [informal, negative, past], ほそくなかった [informal, negative, past], hosoku nakatta [informal, negative, past], 細いです [formal], ほそいです [formal], hosoi desu [formal], 細くないです [formal, negative], ほそくないです [formal, negative], hosoku nai desu [formal, negative], 細かったです [formal, past], ほそかったです [formal, past], hosokatta desu [formal, past], 細くなかったです [formal, negative, past], ほそくなかったです [formal, negative, past], hosoku nakatta desu [formal, negative, past], 細くて [conjunctive], ほそくて [conjunctive], hosokute [conjunctive], 細ければ [conditional], ほそければ [conditional], hosokereba [conditional], 細かったら [conditional, past], ほそかったら [conditional, past], hosokattara [conditional, past], 細かろう [volitional], ほそかろう [volitional], hosokarō [volitional], 細く [adverbial], ほそく [adverbial], hosoku [adverbial], 細さ [noun-from-adj], ほそさ [noun-from-adj], hososa [noun-from-adj]
  1. thin, slender Derived forms: 細る (hosoru) (ruby: (ほそ)) (english: to thin, to become thin) Related terms: 薄い (usui) (ruby: (うす)) (english: thin (of surfaces))

Download JSON data for 細い meaning in Japanese (6.9kB)

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "細い",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "細",
          "ほそ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hosoi",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "細く",
      "roman": "hosoku",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "細",
          "ほそ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-i",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "細かろ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ほそかろ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hosokaro",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "細く",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ほそく",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hosoku",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "細い",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ほそい",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hosoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "細い",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ほそい",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hosoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "細けれ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ほそけれ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hosokere",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "細かれ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ほそかれ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hosokare",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "細くない",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ほそくない",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hosoku nai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "細かった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ほそかった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hosokatta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "細くなかった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ほそくなかった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hosoku nakatta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "細いです",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ほそいです",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hosoi desu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "細くないです",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ほそくないです",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hosoku nai desu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "細かったです",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ほそかったです",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hosokatta desu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "細くなかったです",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ほそくなかったです",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hosoku nakatta desu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "細くて",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ほそくて",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hosokute",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "細ければ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ほそければ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hosokereba",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "細かったら",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ほそかったら",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hosokattara",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "細かろう",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ほそかろう",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hosokarō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "細く",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ほそく",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hosoku",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "細さ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-adj"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ほそさ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-adj"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hososa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-adj"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ほそい",
        "infl": "i"
      },
      "expansion": "細(ほそ)い • (hosoi) -i (adverbial 細(ほそ)く (hosoku))",
      "name": "ja-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "adverbial": "く",
        "attributive": "い",
        "conditional": "ければ",
        "conjunctive": "くて",
        "continuative": "く",
        "degree": "さ",
        "formal": "い です",
        "formal_negative": "く ない です",
        "formal_negative_past": "く なかった です",
        "formal_past": "かった です",
        "hypothetical": "けれ",
        "imperative": "かれ",
        "imperfective": "かろ",
        "informal_negative": "く ない",
        "informal_negative_past": "く なかった",
        "informal_past": "かった",
        "kana": "ほそ",
        "lemma": "細",
        "provisional": "かったら",
        "terminal": "い",
        "volitional": "かろう"
      },
      "name": "ja-adj-infl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "english": "to thin, to become thin",
          "roman": "hosoru",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "細",
              "ほそ"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "細る"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "thin, slender"
      ],
      "id": "en-細い-ja-adj-a-jf6SkQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "thin",
          "thin"
        ],
        [
          "slender",
          "slender"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "english": "thin (of surfaces)",
          "roman": "usui",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "薄",
              "うす"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "薄い"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "ほそい"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ho̞so̞i]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "細い"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "to thin, to become thin",
      "roman": "hosoru",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "細",
          "ほそ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "細る"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "細い",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "細",
          "ほそ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hosoi",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "細く",
      "roman": "hosoku",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "細",
          "ほそ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-i",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "細かろ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ほそかろ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hosokaro",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "細く",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ほそく",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hosoku",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "細い",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ほそい",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hosoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "細い",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ほそい",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hosoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "細けれ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ほそけれ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hosokere",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "細かれ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ほそかれ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hosokare",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "細くない",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ほそくない",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hosoku nai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "細かった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ほそかった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hosokatta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "細くなかった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ほそくなかった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hosoku nakatta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "細いです",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ほそいです",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hosoi desu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "細くないです",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ほそくないです",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hosoku nai desu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "細かったです",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ほそかったです",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hosokatta desu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "細くなかったです",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ほそくなかったです",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hosoku nakatta desu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "細くて",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ほそくて",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hosokute",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "細ければ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ほそければ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hosokereba",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "細かったら",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ほそかったら",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hosokattara",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "細かろう",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ほそかろう",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hosokarō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "細く",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ほそく",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hosoku",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "細さ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-adj"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ほそさ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-adj"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hososa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-adj"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ほそい",
        "infl": "i"
      },
      "expansion": "細(ほそ)い • (hosoi) -i (adverbial 細(ほそ)く (hosoku))",
      "name": "ja-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "adverbial": "く",
        "attributive": "い",
        "conditional": "ければ",
        "conjunctive": "くて",
        "continuative": "く",
        "degree": "さ",
        "formal": "い です",
        "formal_negative": "く ない です",
        "formal_negative_past": "く なかった です",
        "formal_past": "かった です",
        "hypothetical": "けれ",
        "imperative": "かれ",
        "imperfective": "かろ",
        "informal_negative": "く ない",
        "informal_negative_past": "く なかった",
        "informal_past": "かった",
        "kana": "ほそ",
        "lemma": "細",
        "provisional": "かったら",
        "terminal": "い",
        "volitional": "かろう"
      },
      "name": "ja-adj-infl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "thin (of surfaces)",
      "roman": "usui",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "薄",
          "うす"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "薄い"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese adjectives",
        "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Japanese lemmas",
        "Japanese links with manual fragments",
        "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
        "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
        "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
        "Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
        "Japanese い-i adjectives"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "thin, slender"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "thin",
          "thin"
        ],
        [
          "slender",
          "slender"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "ほそい"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ho̞so̞i]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "細い"
}
{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "細い"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "細い",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.