"素朴" meaning in Japanese

See 素朴 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: [so̞bo̞kɯ̟]
Head templates: {{ja-adj|そぼく|infl=na}} 素(そ)朴(ぼく) • (soboku) -na (adnominal 素(そ)朴(ぼく)な (soboku na), adverbial 素(そ)朴(ぼく)に (soboku ni)) Inflection templates: {{ja-adj-infl|adverbial=. に|attributive=. な|conditional=. なら(ば)|conjunctive=. で|continuative=. で|degree=さ|formal=. です|formal_negative=. で は ありません|formal_negative2=. じゃ ありません|formal_negative_past=. で は ありません でした|formal_negative_past2=. じゃ ありません でした|formal_past=. でした|hypothetical=. なら|imperative=. で あれ|imperfective=. だろ|informal_negative=. で は ない|informal_negative2=. じゃ ない|informal_negative_past=. で は なかった|informal_negative_past2=. じゃ なかった|informal_past=. だった|kana=そぼく|lemma=素朴|provisional=. だったら|terminal=. だ|volitional=. だろう}}, {{ja-conj-bungo|そぼく|adj-nar}} Forms: 素朴 [canonical] (ruby: (), (ぼく)), soboku [romanization], 素朴な [adnominal] (ruby: (), (ぼく)), 素朴に [adverbial] (ruby: (), (ぼく)), no-table-tags [table-tags], 素朴だろ [imperfective, stem], そぼくだろ [imperfective, stem], soboku daro [imperfective, stem], 素朴で [continuative, stem], そぼくで [continuative, stem], soboku de [continuative, stem], 素朴だ [stem, terminative], そぼくだ [stem, terminative], soboku da [stem, terminative], 素朴な [attributive, stem], そぼくな [attributive, stem], soboku na [attributive, stem], 素朴なら [hypothetical, stem], そぼくなら [hypothetical, stem], soboku nara [hypothetical, stem], 素朴であれ [imperative, stem], そぼくであれ [imperative, stem], soboku de are [imperative, stem], 素朴ではない [informal, negative], 素朴じゃない [informal, negative], そぼくではない [informal, negative], そぼくじゃない [informal, negative], soboku de wa nai [informal, negative], soboku ja nai [informal, negative], 素朴だった [informal, past], そぼくだった [informal, past], soboku datta [informal, past], 素朴ではなかった [informal, negative, past], 素朴じゃなかった [informal, negative, past], そぼくではなかった [informal, negative, past], そぼくじゃなかった [informal, negative, past], soboku de wa nakatta [informal, negative, past], soboku ja nakatta [informal, negative, past], 素朴です [formal], そぼくです [formal], soboku desu [formal], 素朴ではありません [formal, negative], 素朴じゃありません [formal, negative], そぼくではありません [formal, negative], そぼくじゃありません [formal, negative], soboku de wa arimasen [formal, negative], soboku ja arimasen [formal, negative], 素朴でした [formal, past], そぼくでした [formal, past], soboku deshita [formal, past], 素朴ではありませんでした [formal, negative, past], 素朴じゃありませんでした [formal, negative, past], そぼくではありませんでした [formal, negative, past], そぼくじゃありませんでした [formal, negative, past], soboku de wa arimasen deshita [formal, negative, past], soboku ja arimasen deshita [formal, negative, past], 素朴で [conjunctive], そぼくで [conjunctive], soboku de [conjunctive], 素朴なら(ば) [conditional], そぼくなら(ば) [conditional], soboku nara (ba) [conditional], 素朴だったら [conditional, past], そぼくだったら [conditional, past], soboku dattara [conditional, past], 素朴だろう [volitional], そぼくだろう [volitional], soboku darō [volitional], 素朴に [adverbial], そぼくに [adverbial], soboku ni [adverbial], 素朴さ [noun-from-adj], そぼくさ [noun-from-adj], sobokusa [noun-from-adj], no-table-tags [table-tags], 素朴なら [irrealis, stem], そぼくなら [irrealis, stem], sobokunara [irrealis, stem], 素朴に [continuative, stem], 素朴なり [continuative, stem], そぼくに [continuative, stem], そぼくなり [continuative, stem], sobokuni [continuative, stem], sobokunari [continuative, stem], 素朴なり [stem, terminative], そぼくなり [stem, terminative], sobokunari [stem, terminative], 素朴なる [attributive, stem], そぼくなる [attributive, stem], sobokunaru [attributive, stem], 素朴なれ [realis, stem], そぼくなれ [realis, stem], sobokunare [realis, stem], 素朴なれ [imperative, stem], そぼくなれ [imperative, stem], sobokunare [imperative, stem], 素朴ならず [negative], そぼくならず [negative], sobokunarazu [negative], 素朴なれど [contrastive], そぼくなれど [contrastive], sobokunaredo [contrastive], 素朴なれば [causative], そぼくなれば [causative], sobokunareba [causative], 素朴ならば [conditional], そぼくならば [conditional], sobokunaraba [conditional], 素朴なりき [past], そぼくなりき [past], sobokunariki [past], 素朴なりけり [past], そぼくなりけり [past], sobokunarikeri [past], 素朴に [adverbial], そぼくに [adverbial], sobokuni [adverbial], 素樸 [alternative, kanji]
  1. naive, simple (thinking)
    Sense id: en-素朴-ja-adj-i78DSCZ3 Categories (other): Japanese terms read with on'yomi, Japanese terms with 2 kanji Disambiguation of Japanese terms read with on'yomi: 45 55 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with 2 kanji: 44 56

Noun

IPA: [so̞bo̞kɯ̟] Forms: 素朴 [canonical] (ruby: (), (ぼく)), soboku [romanization], 素樸 [alternative, kanji]
Head templates: {{ja-noun|そぼく}} 素(そ)朴(ぼく) • (soboku)
  1. naïveté, simplicity Derived forms: 素朴実在論 (soboku jitsuzairon) (ruby: (), (ぼく), 実在論(じつざいろん))
    Sense id: en-素朴-ja-noun-7MCHn6Sr Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms read with on'yomi, Japanese terms with 2 kanji, Japanese terms with Heiban pitch accent (Tōkyō), Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 20 80 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 26 74 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 35 65 Disambiguation of Japanese terms read with on'yomi: 45 55 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with 2 kanji: 44 56 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with Heiban pitch accent (Tōkyō): 16 84 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 24 76 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 30 70 Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 23 77 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 10 90
{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "素朴",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "素",
          "そ"
        ],
        [
          "朴",
          "ぼく"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soboku",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "素朴な",
      "roman": "soboku na",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "素",
          "そ"
        ],
        [
          "朴",
          "ぼく"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adnominal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "素朴に",
      "roman": "soboku ni",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "素",
          "そ"
        ],
        [
          "朴",
          "ぼく"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-na",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "素朴だろ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "そぼくだろ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soboku daro",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "素朴で",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "そぼくで",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soboku de",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "素朴だ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "そぼくだ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soboku da",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "素朴な",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "そぼくな",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soboku na",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "素朴なら",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "そぼくなら",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soboku nara",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "素朴であれ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "そぼくであれ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soboku de are",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "素朴ではない",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "素朴じゃない",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "そぼくではない",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "そぼくじゃない",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soboku de wa nai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soboku ja nai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "素朴だった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "そぼくだった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soboku datta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "素朴ではなかった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "素朴じゃなかった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "そぼくではなかった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "そぼくじゃなかった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soboku de wa nakatta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soboku ja nakatta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "素朴です",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "そぼくです",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soboku desu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "素朴ではありません",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "素朴じゃありません",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "そぼくではありません",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "そぼくじゃありません",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soboku de wa arimasen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soboku ja arimasen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "素朴でした",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "そぼくでした",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soboku deshita",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "素朴ではありませんでした",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "素朴じゃありませんでした",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "そぼくではありませんでした",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "そぼくじゃありませんでした",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soboku de wa arimasen deshita",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soboku ja arimasen deshita",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "素朴で",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "そぼくで",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soboku de",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "素朴なら(ば)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "そぼくなら(ば)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soboku nara (ba)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "素朴だったら",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "そぼくだったら",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soboku dattara",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "素朴だろう",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "そぼくだろう",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soboku darō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "素朴に",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "そぼくに",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soboku ni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "素朴さ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-adj"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "そぼくさ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-adj"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sobokusa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-adj"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-conj-bungo",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "素朴なら",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "そぼくなら",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sobokunara",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "素朴に",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "素朴なり",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "そぼくに",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "そぼくなり",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sobokuni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sobokunari",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "素朴なり",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "そぼくなり",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sobokunari",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "素朴なる",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "そぼくなる",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sobokunaru",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "素朴なれ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "realis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "そぼくなれ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "realis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sobokunare",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "realis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "素朴なれ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "そぼくなれ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sobokunare",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "素朴ならず",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "そぼくならず",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sobokunarazu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "素朴なれど",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "そぼくなれど",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sobokunaredo",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "素朴なれば",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "そぼくなれば",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sobokunareba",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "素朴ならば",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "そぼくならば",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sobokunaraba",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "素朴なりき",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "そぼくなりき",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sobokunariki",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "素朴なりけり",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "そぼくなりけり",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sobokunarikeri",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "素朴に",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "そぼくに",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sobokuni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "素樸",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "kanji"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "そぼく",
        "infl": "na"
      },
      "expansion": "素(そ)朴(ぼく) • (soboku) -na (adnominal 素(そ)朴(ぼく)な (soboku na), adverbial 素(そ)朴(ぼく)に (soboku ni))",
      "name": "ja-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "adverbial": ". に",
        "attributive": ". な",
        "conditional": ". なら(ば)",
        "conjunctive": ". で",
        "continuative": ". で",
        "degree": "さ",
        "formal": ". です",
        "formal_negative": ". で は ありません",
        "formal_negative2": ". じゃ ありません",
        "formal_negative_past": ". で は ありません でした",
        "formal_negative_past2": ". じゃ ありません でした",
        "formal_past": ". でした",
        "hypothetical": ". なら",
        "imperative": ". で あれ",
        "imperfective": ". だろ",
        "informal_negative": ". で は ない",
        "informal_negative2": ". じゃ ない",
        "informal_negative_past": ". で は なかった",
        "informal_negative_past2": ". じゃ なかった",
        "informal_past": ". だった",
        "kana": "そぼく",
        "lemma": "素朴",
        "provisional": ". だったら",
        "terminal": ". だ",
        "volitional": ". だろう"
      },
      "name": "ja-adj-infl"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "そぼく",
        "2": "adj-nar"
      },
      "name": "ja-conj-bungo"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "45 55",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms read with on'yomi",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "44 56",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "naive, simple (thinking)"
      ],
      "id": "en-素朴-ja-adj-i78DSCZ3",
      "links": [
        [
          "naive",
          "naive"
        ],
        [
          "simple",
          "simple"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "そぼく"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[so̞bo̞kɯ̟]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "素朴"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "素朴",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "素",
          "そ"
        ],
        [
          "朴",
          "ぼく"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soboku",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "素樸",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "kanji"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "そぼく"
      },
      "expansion": "素(そ)朴(ぼく) • (soboku)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "20 80",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 74",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 65",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "45 55",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms read with on'yomi",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "44 56",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 84",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with Heiban pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 76",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 70",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 77",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 90",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "soboku jitsuzairon",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "素",
              "そ"
            ],
            [
              "朴",
              "ぼく"
            ],
            [
              "実在論",
              "じつざいろん"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "素朴実在論"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "naïveté, simplicity"
      ],
      "id": "en-素朴-ja-noun-7MCHn6Sr",
      "links": [
        [
          "naïveté",
          "naïveté"
        ],
        [
          "simplicity",
          "simplicity"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "そぼく"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[so̞bo̞kɯ̟]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "素朴"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese adjectives",
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese terms read with on'yomi",
    "Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with 朴 read as ぼく",
    "Japanese terms spelled with 素 read as そ",
    "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
    "Japanese terms with Heiban pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation with pitch accent",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese な-na adjectives",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "素朴",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "素",
          "そ"
        ],
        [
          "朴",
          "ぼく"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soboku",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "素朴な",
      "roman": "soboku na",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "素",
          "そ"
        ],
        [
          "朴",
          "ぼく"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adnominal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "素朴に",
      "roman": "soboku ni",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "素",
          "そ"
        ],
        [
          "朴",
          "ぼく"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-na",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "素朴だろ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "そぼくだろ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soboku daro",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "素朴で",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "そぼくで",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soboku de",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "素朴だ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "そぼくだ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soboku da",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "素朴な",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "そぼくな",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soboku na",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "素朴なら",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "そぼくなら",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soboku nara",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "素朴であれ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "そぼくであれ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soboku de are",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "素朴ではない",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "素朴じゃない",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "そぼくではない",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "そぼくじゃない",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soboku de wa nai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soboku ja nai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "素朴だった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "そぼくだった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soboku datta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "素朴ではなかった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "素朴じゃなかった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "そぼくではなかった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "そぼくじゃなかった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soboku de wa nakatta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soboku ja nakatta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "素朴です",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "そぼくです",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soboku desu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "素朴ではありません",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "素朴じゃありません",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "そぼくではありません",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "そぼくじゃありません",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soboku de wa arimasen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soboku ja arimasen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "素朴でした",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "そぼくでした",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soboku deshita",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "素朴ではありませんでした",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "素朴じゃありませんでした",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "そぼくではありませんでした",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "そぼくじゃありませんでした",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soboku de wa arimasen deshita",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soboku ja arimasen deshita",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "素朴で",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "そぼくで",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soboku de",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "素朴なら(ば)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "そぼくなら(ば)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soboku nara (ba)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "素朴だったら",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "そぼくだったら",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soboku dattara",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "素朴だろう",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "そぼくだろう",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soboku darō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "素朴に",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "そぼくに",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soboku ni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "素朴さ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-adj"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "そぼくさ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-adj"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sobokusa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-adj"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-conj-bungo",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "素朴なら",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "そぼくなら",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sobokunara",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "素朴に",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "素朴なり",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "そぼくに",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "そぼくなり",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sobokuni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sobokunari",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "素朴なり",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "そぼくなり",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sobokunari",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "素朴なる",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "そぼくなる",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sobokunaru",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "素朴なれ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "realis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "そぼくなれ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "realis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sobokunare",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "realis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "素朴なれ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "そぼくなれ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sobokunare",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "素朴ならず",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "そぼくならず",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sobokunarazu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "素朴なれど",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "そぼくなれど",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sobokunaredo",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "素朴なれば",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "そぼくなれば",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sobokunareba",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "素朴ならば",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "そぼくならば",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sobokunaraba",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "素朴なりき",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "そぼくなりき",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sobokunariki",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "素朴なりけり",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "そぼくなりけり",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sobokunarikeri",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "素朴に",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "そぼくに",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sobokuni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "素樸",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "kanji"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "そぼく",
        "infl": "na"
      },
      "expansion": "素(そ)朴(ぼく) • (soboku) -na (adnominal 素(そ)朴(ぼく)な (soboku na), adverbial 素(そ)朴(ぼく)に (soboku ni))",
      "name": "ja-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "adverbial": ". に",
        "attributive": ". な",
        "conditional": ". なら(ば)",
        "conjunctive": ". で",
        "continuative": ". で",
        "degree": "さ",
        "formal": ". です",
        "formal_negative": ". で は ありません",
        "formal_negative2": ". じゃ ありません",
        "formal_negative_past": ". で は ありません でした",
        "formal_negative_past2": ". じゃ ありません でした",
        "formal_past": ". でした",
        "hypothetical": ". なら",
        "imperative": ". で あれ",
        "imperfective": ". だろ",
        "informal_negative": ". で は ない",
        "informal_negative2": ". じゃ ない",
        "informal_negative_past": ". で は なかった",
        "informal_negative_past2": ". じゃ なかった",
        "informal_past": ". だった",
        "kana": "そぼく",
        "lemma": "素朴",
        "provisional": ". だったら",
        "terminal": ". だ",
        "volitional": ". だろう"
      },
      "name": "ja-adj-infl"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "そぼく",
        "2": "adj-nar"
      },
      "name": "ja-conj-bungo"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "naive, simple (thinking)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "naive",
          "naive"
        ],
        [
          "simple",
          "simple"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "そぼく"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[so̞bo̞kɯ̟]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "素朴"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese adjectives",
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese terms read with on'yomi",
    "Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with 朴 read as ぼく",
    "Japanese terms spelled with 素 read as そ",
    "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
    "Japanese terms with Heiban pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation with pitch accent",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese な-na adjectives",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "soboku jitsuzairon",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "素",
          "そ"
        ],
        [
          "朴",
          "ぼく"
        ],
        [
          "実在論",
          "じつざいろん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "素朴実在論"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "素朴",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "素",
          "そ"
        ],
        [
          "朴",
          "ぼく"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soboku",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "素樸",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "kanji"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "そぼく"
      },
      "expansion": "素(そ)朴(ぼく) • (soboku)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "naïveté, simplicity"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "naïveté",
          "naïveté"
        ],
        [
          "simplicity",
          "simplicity"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "そぼく"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[so̞bo̞kɯ̟]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "素朴"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 素朴 meaning in Japanese (13.5kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2530",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Japanese]; cleaned text: ^([1])Without auxiliary verb. ^([2])With auxiliary verb., style: text-align:left;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
  "path": [
    "素朴"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "素朴",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-12-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-12-02 using wiktextract (ddb1505 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.