"素敵" meaning in Japanese

See 素敵 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: [sɨ̥ᵝte̞kʲi]
Etymology: Originally a compound of 素 (su, abbreviation of 素晴らしい (subarashii, “wonderful, superb”)) + 的 (-teki, “-ish, -like”, adjectivizing suffix). First appears in the late Edo period, in the early 1800s. The use of 敵 (teki, “enemy”) instead of 的 (teki, “-ish, -like”) is an example of phonetic ateji (当て字). Etymology templates: {{m|ja|素晴らしい||wonderful, superb|tr=subarashii}} 素晴らしい (subarashii, “wonderful, superb”), {{suf|ja|素|的|pos1=abbreviation of <i class="Jpan mention" lang="ja">素晴らしい</i> (subarashii, “wonderful, superb”)|pos2=adjectivizing suffix|t2=-ish, -like|tr1=su|tr2=-teki}} 素 (su, abbreviation of 素晴らしい (subarashii, “wonderful, superb”)) + 的 (-teki, “-ish, -like”, adjectivizing suffix), {{m|ja|敵||enemy|tr=teki}} 敵 (teki, “enemy”), {{m|ja|的||-ish, -like|tr=teki}} 的 (teki, “-ish, -like”), {{m|ja|当て字}} 当て字, {{sortkey|ja|素敵}} すてき, {{ateji}} ateji (当て字) Head templates: {{ja-adj|すてき|ステキ|infl=な}} 素(す)敵(てき) or 素敵(ステキ) • (suteki) -na (adnominal 素(す)敵(てき)な (suteki na), adverbial 素(す)敵(てき)に (suteki ni)) Inflection templates: {{ja-adj-infl|adverbial=. に|attributive=. な|conditional=. なら(ば)|conjunctive=. で|continuative=. で|degree=さ|formal=. です|formal_negative=. で は ありません|formal_negative2=. じゃ ありません|formal_negative_past=. で は ありません でした|formal_negative_past2=. じゃ ありません でした|formal_past=. でした|hypothetical=. なら|imperative=. で あれ|imperfective=. だろ|informal_negative=. で は ない|informal_negative2=. じゃ ない|informal_negative_past=. で は なかった|informal_negative_past2=. じゃ なかった|informal_past=. だった|kana=すてき|lemma=素敵|provisional=. だったら|terminal=. だ|volitional=. だろう}} Forms: 素敵 [canonical] (ruby: (), (てき)), 素敵 [canonical] (ruby: 素敵(ステキ)), suteki [romanization], 素敵な [adnominal] (ruby: (), (てき)), 素敵に [adverbial] (ruby: (), (てき)), no-table-tags [table-tags], 素敵だろ [imperfective, stem], すてきだろ [imperfective, stem], suteki daro [imperfective], 素敵で [continuative, stem], すてきで [continuative, stem], suteki de [continuative], 素敵だ [stem, terminative], すてきだ [stem, terminative], suteki da [terminative], 素敵な [attributive, stem], すてきな [attributive, stem], suteki na [attributive], 素敵なら [hypothetical, stem], すてきなら [hypothetical, stem], suteki nara [hypothetical], 素敵であれ [imperative, stem], すてきであれ [imperative, stem], suteki de are [imperative], 素敵ではない [informal, negative], 素敵じゃない [informal, negative], すてきではない [informal, negative], すてきじゃない [informal, negative], suteki de wa nai [informal, negative], suteki ja nai [informal, negative], 素敵だった [informal, past], すてきだった [informal, past], suteki datta [informal, past], 素敵ではなかった [informal, negative, past], 素敵じゃなかった [informal, negative, past], すてきではなかった [informal, negative, past], すてきじゃなかった [informal, negative, past], suteki de wa nakatta [informal, negative, past], suteki ja nakatta [informal, negative, past], 素敵です [formal], すてきです [formal], suteki desu [formal], 素敵ではありません [formal, negative], 素敵じゃありません [formal, negative], すてきではありません [formal, negative], すてきじゃありません [formal, negative], suteki de wa arimasen [formal, negative], suteki ja arimasen [formal, negative], 素敵でした [formal, past], すてきでした [formal, past], suteki deshita [formal, past], 素敵ではありませんでした [formal, negative, past], 素敵じゃありませんでした [formal, negative, past], すてきではありませんでした [formal, negative, past], すてきじゃありませんでした [formal, negative, past], suteki de wa arimasen deshita [formal, negative, past], suteki ja arimasen deshita [formal, negative, past], 素敵で [conjunctive], すてきで [conjunctive], suteki de [conjunctive], 素敵なら(ば) [conditional], すてきなら(ば) [conditional], suteki nara (ba) [conditional], 素敵だったら [conditional, past], すてきだったら [conditional, past], suteki dattara [conditional, past], 素敵だろう [volitional], すてきだろう [volitional], suteki darō [volitional], 素敵に [adverbial], すてきに [adverbial], suteki ni [adverbial], 素敵さ [noun-from-adj], すてきさ [noun-from-adj], sutekisa [noun-from-adj]
  1. lovely
    Sense id: en-素敵-ja-adj--FtDBnoo Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms suffixed with 的, Japanese terms with multiple readings, Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 73 27 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 56 44 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 56 44 Disambiguation of Japanese terms suffixed with 的: 65 35 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with multiple readings: 60 40 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 56 44 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 56 44
  2. wonderful, splendid Synonyms (wonderful): 素晴らしい (subarashii) (english: terrific), 凄い (sugoi) (english: amazing)
    Sense id: en-素敵-ja-adj-1pzQ-itr Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 73 27 Disambiguation of 'wonderful': 5 95

Download JSON data for 素敵 meaning in Japanese (11.2kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "素晴らしい",
        "3": "",
        "4": "wonderful, superb",
        "tr": "subarashii"
      },
      "expansion": "素晴らしい (subarashii, “wonderful, superb”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "素",
        "3": "的",
        "pos1": "abbreviation of <i class=\"Jpan mention\" lang=\"ja\">素晴らしい</i> (subarashii, “wonderful, superb”)",
        "pos2": "adjectivizing suffix",
        "t2": "-ish, -like",
        "tr1": "su",
        "tr2": "-teki"
      },
      "expansion": "素 (su, abbreviation of 素晴らしい (subarashii, “wonderful, superb”)) + 的 (-teki, “-ish, -like”, adjectivizing suffix)",
      "name": "suf"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "敵",
        "3": "",
        "4": "enemy",
        "tr": "teki"
      },
      "expansion": "敵 (teki, “enemy”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "的",
        "3": "",
        "4": "-ish, -like",
        "tr": "teki"
      },
      "expansion": "的 (teki, “-ish, -like”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "当て字"
      },
      "expansion": "当て字",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "素敵"
      },
      "expansion": "すてき",
      "name": "sortkey"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ateji (当て字)",
      "name": "ateji"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Originally a compound of 素 (su, abbreviation of 素晴らしい (subarashii, “wonderful, superb”)) + 的 (-teki, “-ish, -like”, adjectivizing suffix).\nFirst appears in the late Edo period, in the early 1800s.\nThe use of 敵 (teki, “enemy”) instead of 的 (teki, “-ish, -like”) is an example of phonetic ateji (当て字).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "素敵",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "素",
          "す"
        ],
        [
          "敵",
          "てき"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "素敵",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "素敵",
          "ステキ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "suteki",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "素敵な",
      "roman": "suteki na",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "素",
          "す"
        ],
        [
          "敵",
          "てき"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adnominal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "素敵に",
      "roman": "suteki ni",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "素",
          "す"
        ],
        [
          "敵",
          "てき"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-na",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "素敵だろ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "すてきだろ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "suteki daro",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "素敵で",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "すてきで",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "suteki de",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "素敵だ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "すてきだ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "suteki da",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "素敵な",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "すてきな",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "suteki na",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "素敵なら",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "すてきなら",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "suteki nara",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "素敵であれ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "すてきであれ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "suteki de are",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "素敵ではない",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "素敵じゃない",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "すてきではない",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "すてきじゃない",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "suteki de wa nai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "suteki ja nai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "素敵だった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "すてきだった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "suteki datta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "素敵ではなかった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "素敵じゃなかった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "すてきではなかった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "すてきじゃなかった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "suteki de wa nakatta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "suteki ja nakatta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "素敵です",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "すてきです",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "suteki desu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "素敵ではありません",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "素敵じゃありません",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "すてきではありません",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "すてきじゃありません",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "suteki de wa arimasen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "suteki ja arimasen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "素敵でした",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "すてきでした",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "suteki deshita",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "素敵ではありませんでした",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "素敵じゃありませんでした",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "すてきではありませんでした",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "すてきじゃありませんでした",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "suteki de wa arimasen deshita",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "suteki ja arimasen deshita",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "素敵で",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "すてきで",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "suteki de",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "素敵なら(ば)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "すてきなら(ば)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "suteki nara (ba)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "素敵だったら",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "すてきだったら",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "suteki dattara",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "素敵だろう",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "すてきだろう",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "suteki darō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "素敵に",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "すてきに",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "suteki ni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "素敵さ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-adj"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "すてきさ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-adj"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sutekisa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-adj"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "すてき",
        "2": "ステキ",
        "infl": "な"
      },
      "expansion": "素(す)敵(てき) or 素敵(ステキ) • (suteki) -na (adnominal 素(す)敵(てき)な (suteki na), adverbial 素(す)敵(てき)に (suteki ni))",
      "name": "ja-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "adverbial": ". に",
        "attributive": ". な",
        "conditional": ". なら(ば)",
        "conjunctive": ". で",
        "continuative": ". で",
        "degree": "さ",
        "formal": ". です",
        "formal_negative": ". で は ありません",
        "formal_negative2": ". じゃ ありません",
        "formal_negative_past": ". で は ありません でした",
        "formal_negative_past2": ". じゃ ありません でした",
        "formal_past": ". でした",
        "hypothetical": ". なら",
        "imperative": ". で あれ",
        "imperfective": ". だろ",
        "informal_negative": ". で は ない",
        "informal_negative2": ". じゃ ない",
        "informal_negative_past": ". で は なかった",
        "informal_negative_past2": ". じゃ なかった",
        "informal_past": ". だった",
        "kana": "すてき",
        "lemma": "素敵",
        "provisional": ". だったら",
        "terminal": ". だ",
        "volitional": ". だろう"
      },
      "name": "ja-adj-infl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "73 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "56 44",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "56 44",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "65 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms suffixed with 的",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "60 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "56 44",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "56 44",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Isn't it wonderful?",
          "roman": "suteki da ne",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "素敵",
              "すてき"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "素敵だね"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "lovely"
      ],
      "id": "en-素敵-ja-adj--FtDBnoo",
      "links": [
        [
          "lovely",
          "lovely"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "73 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "wonderful, splendid"
      ],
      "id": "en-素敵-ja-adj-1pzQ-itr",
      "links": [
        [
          "wonderful",
          "wonderful"
        ],
        [
          "splendid",
          "splendid"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "5 95",
          "english": "terrific",
          "roman": "subarashii",
          "sense": "wonderful",
          "word": "素晴らしい"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 95",
          "english": "amazing",
          "roman": "sugoi",
          "sense": "wonderful",
          "word": "凄い"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "すてき"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[sɨ̥ᵝte̞kʲi]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Daijisen#Online_search_engines",
    "Edo period",
    "Iwanami Shoten",
    "Kōjien",
    "Shinmura Izuru",
    "Tōkyō",
    "ja:広辞苑"
  ],
  "word": "素敵"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese adjectives",
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese terms spelled with ateji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms suffixed with 的",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
    "Japanese な-na adjectives"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "素晴らしい",
        "3": "",
        "4": "wonderful, superb",
        "tr": "subarashii"
      },
      "expansion": "素晴らしい (subarashii, “wonderful, superb”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "素",
        "3": "的",
        "pos1": "abbreviation of <i class=\"Jpan mention\" lang=\"ja\">素晴らしい</i> (subarashii, “wonderful, superb”)",
        "pos2": "adjectivizing suffix",
        "t2": "-ish, -like",
        "tr1": "su",
        "tr2": "-teki"
      },
      "expansion": "素 (su, abbreviation of 素晴らしい (subarashii, “wonderful, superb”)) + 的 (-teki, “-ish, -like”, adjectivizing suffix)",
      "name": "suf"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "敵",
        "3": "",
        "4": "enemy",
        "tr": "teki"
      },
      "expansion": "敵 (teki, “enemy”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "的",
        "3": "",
        "4": "-ish, -like",
        "tr": "teki"
      },
      "expansion": "的 (teki, “-ish, -like”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "当て字"
      },
      "expansion": "当て字",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "素敵"
      },
      "expansion": "すてき",
      "name": "sortkey"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ateji (当て字)",
      "name": "ateji"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Originally a compound of 素 (su, abbreviation of 素晴らしい (subarashii, “wonderful, superb”)) + 的 (-teki, “-ish, -like”, adjectivizing suffix).\nFirst appears in the late Edo period, in the early 1800s.\nThe use of 敵 (teki, “enemy”) instead of 的 (teki, “-ish, -like”) is an example of phonetic ateji (当て字).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "素敵",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "素",
          "す"
        ],
        [
          "敵",
          "てき"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "素敵",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "素敵",
          "ステキ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "suteki",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "素敵な",
      "roman": "suteki na",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "素",
          "す"
        ],
        [
          "敵",
          "てき"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adnominal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "素敵に",
      "roman": "suteki ni",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "素",
          "す"
        ],
        [
          "敵",
          "てき"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-na",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "素敵だろ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "すてきだろ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "suteki daro",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "素敵で",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "すてきで",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "suteki de",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "素敵だ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "すてきだ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "suteki da",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "素敵な",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "すてきな",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "suteki na",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "素敵なら",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "すてきなら",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "suteki nara",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "素敵であれ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "すてきであれ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "suteki de are",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "素敵ではない",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "素敵じゃない",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "すてきではない",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "すてきじゃない",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "suteki de wa nai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "suteki ja nai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "素敵だった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "すてきだった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "suteki datta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "素敵ではなかった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "素敵じゃなかった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "すてきではなかった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "すてきじゃなかった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "suteki de wa nakatta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "suteki ja nakatta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "素敵です",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "すてきです",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "suteki desu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "素敵ではありません",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "素敵じゃありません",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "すてきではありません",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "すてきじゃありません",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "suteki de wa arimasen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "suteki ja arimasen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "素敵でした",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "すてきでした",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "suteki deshita",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "素敵ではありませんでした",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "素敵じゃありませんでした",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "すてきではありませんでした",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "すてきじゃありませんでした",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "suteki de wa arimasen deshita",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "suteki ja arimasen deshita",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "素敵で",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "すてきで",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "suteki de",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "素敵なら(ば)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "すてきなら(ば)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "suteki nara (ba)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "素敵だったら",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "すてきだったら",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "suteki dattara",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "素敵だろう",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "すてきだろう",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "suteki darō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "素敵に",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "すてきに",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "suteki ni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "素敵さ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-adj"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "すてきさ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-adj"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sutekisa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-adj"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "すてき",
        "2": "ステキ",
        "infl": "な"
      },
      "expansion": "素(す)敵(てき) or 素敵(ステキ) • (suteki) -na (adnominal 素(す)敵(てき)な (suteki na), adverbial 素(す)敵(てき)に (suteki ni))",
      "name": "ja-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "adverbial": ". に",
        "attributive": ". な",
        "conditional": ". なら(ば)",
        "conjunctive": ". で",
        "continuative": ". で",
        "degree": "さ",
        "formal": ". です",
        "formal_negative": ". で は ありません",
        "formal_negative2": ". じゃ ありません",
        "formal_negative_past": ". で は ありません でした",
        "formal_negative_past2": ". じゃ ありません でした",
        "formal_past": ". でした",
        "hypothetical": ". なら",
        "imperative": ". で あれ",
        "imperfective": ". だろ",
        "informal_negative": ". で は ない",
        "informal_negative2": ". じゃ ない",
        "informal_negative_past": ". で は なかった",
        "informal_negative_past2": ". じゃ なかった",
        "informal_past": ". だった",
        "kana": "すてき",
        "lemma": "素敵",
        "provisional": ". だったら",
        "terminal": ". だ",
        "volitional": ". だろう"
      },
      "name": "ja-adj-infl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Isn't it wonderful?",
          "roman": "suteki da ne",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "素敵",
              "すてき"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "素敵だね"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "lovely"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lovely",
          "lovely"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "wonderful, splendid"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wonderful",
          "wonderful"
        ],
        [
          "splendid",
          "splendid"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "すてき"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[sɨ̥ᵝte̞kʲi]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "english": "terrific",
      "roman": "subarashii",
      "sense": "wonderful",
      "word": "素晴らしい"
    },
    {
      "english": "amazing",
      "roman": "sugoi",
      "sense": "wonderful",
      "word": "凄い"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Daijisen#Online_search_engines",
    "Edo period",
    "Iwanami Shoten",
    "Kōjien",
    "Shinmura Izuru",
    "Tōkyō",
    "ja:広辞苑"
  ],
  "word": "素敵"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.