"約束" meaning in Japanese

See 約束 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ja̠kɯ̟̊so̞kɯ̟] Forms: 約束 [canonical] (ruby: (やく), (そく)), yakusoku [romanization]
Head templates: {{ja-noun|やくそく}} 約(やく)束(そく) • (yakusoku)
  1. a promise
    Sense id: en-約束-ja-noun-5GoA~adQ Categories (other): Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with redundant script codes, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with 2 kanji, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys, Japanese verbs without transitivity Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 36 5 3 2 4 28 6 17 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with 2 kanji: 16 11 8 8 16 14 16 10 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 22 8 5 3 7 18 10 27 Disambiguation of Japanese verbs without transitivity: 19 8 4 9 21 17 13 10
  2. an appointment or social engagement (the meeting itself)
    Sense id: en-約束-ja-noun-SmKuGtA- Categories (other): Japanese terms with 2 kanji Disambiguation of Japanese terms with 2 kanji: 16 11 8 8 16 14 16 10
  3. a convention; something that is conventional
    Sense id: en-約束-ja-noun-vrGzDsbr
  4. something that is preordained
    Sense id: en-約束-ja-noun-a6-U1McT
  5. something that is preordained
    trope (something recurring across a genre or type of art or literature)
    Sense id: en-約束-ja-noun-Ve93LEMM Categories (other): Japanese terms with 2 kanji, Japanese verbs without transitivity Disambiguation of Japanese terms with 2 kanji: 16 11 8 8 16 14 16 10 Disambiguation of Japanese verbs without transitivity: 19 8 4 9 21 17 13 10
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: お約束 (o-yakusoku) (ruby: 約束(やくそく)) [honorific]

Verb

IPA: [ja̠kɯ̟̊so̞kɯ̟]
Forms: 約束する [canonical] (ruby: (やく), (そく)), yakusoku suru [romanization], 約束し [stem] (ruby: (やく), (そく)), 約束した [past] (ruby: (やく), (そく)), no-table-tags [table-tags], 約束し [error-unrecognized-form], やくそくし [error-unrecognized-form], yakusoku shi [error-unrecognized-form], 約束する [error-unrecognized-form], やくそくする [error-unrecognized-form], yakusoku suru [error-unrecognized-form], 約束すれ [error-unrecognized-form], やくそくすれ [error-unrecognized-form], yakusoku sure [error-unrecognized-form], 約束せよ [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], 約束しろ [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], やくそくせよ [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], やくそくしろ [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], yakusoku seyo [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], yakusoku shiro [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], 約束される [passive], やくそくされる [passive], yakusoku sareru [passive], 約束させる [causative], 約束さす [causative], やくそくさせる [causative], やくそくさす [causative], yakusoku saseru [causative], yakusoku sasu [causative], 約束できる [potential], やくそくできる [potential], yakusoku dekiru [potential], 約束しよう [volitional], やくそくしよう [volitional], yakusoku shiyō [volitional], 約束しない [negative], やくそくしない [negative], yakusoku shinai [negative], 約束せず [continuative, negative], やくそくせず [continuative, negative], yakusoku sezu [continuative, negative], 約束します [formal], やくそくします [formal], yakusoku shimasu [formal], 約束した [perfective], やくそくした [perfective], yakusoku shita [perfective], 約束して [conjunctive], やくそくして [conjunctive], yakusoku shite [conjunctive], 約束すれば [conditional, hypothetical], やくそくすれば [conditional, hypothetical], yakusoku sureba [conditional, hypothetical]
  1. to promise; to make a promise
    Sense id: en-約束-ja-verb-TACONLwH Categories (other): Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with redundant script codes, Japanese terms with 2 kanji, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys, Japanese verbs without transitivity Disambiguation of Japanese terms with 2 kanji: 16 11 8 8 16 14 16 10 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 22 8 5 3 7 18 10 27 Disambiguation of Japanese verbs without transitivity: 19 8 4 9 21 17 13 10
  2. make an appointment or engagement
    Sense id: en-約束-ja-verb-B0~EIAr4 Categories (other): Japanese terms with 2 kanji, Japanese verbs without transitivity Disambiguation of Japanese terms with 2 kanji: 16 11 8 8 16 14 16 10 Disambiguation of Japanese verbs without transitivity: 19 8 4 9 21 17 13 10
  3. be predestined, wait
    Sense id: en-約束-ja-verb-1lxMMpYm Categories (other): Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries, Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 8 20 4 6 2 8 4 2 4 5 7 6 25 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 7 20 3 5 1 6 3 1 3 4 6 5 35 Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 21 7 5 3 8 17 9 30 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 22 7 4 3 7 18 9 30 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 22 8 5 3 7 18 10 27
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: お約束 (o-yakusoku) (ruby: 約束(やくそく)) [honorific] Related terms: 予約 (yoyaku) (ruby: 予約(よやく)), ランデブー (randebū)
{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "約束",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "約",
          "やく"
        ],
        [
          "束",
          "そく"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yakusoku",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "やくそく"
      },
      "expansion": "約(やく)束(そく) • (yakusoku)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 5 3 2 4 28 6 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 11 8 8 16 14 16 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 8 5 3 7 18 10 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 8 4 9 21 17 13 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I will! I promise, Musashi!",
          "ref": "1987 February 20 [1985 August 15], Motoka Murakami, “母(か)っちゃの剣(けん)道(どう)精(せい)神(しん)の巻(まき) [Ma’s Kendō Spirit]”, in 六(ム)三(サ)四(シ)の剣(けん) [Musashi’s Sword], 5th edition, volume 21 (fiction), Tokyo: Shogakukan, →ISBN, page 59:",
          "roman": "N! Yakusoku suru yo Musashi!",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "約",
              "やく"
            ],
            [
              "束",
              "そく"
            ],
            [
              "六",
              "ム"
            ],
            [
              "三",
              "サ"
            ],
            [
              "四",
              "シ"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "ん!約束するよ六三四!",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "english": "I will! I promise, Musashi!",
          "ref": "1987 February 20 [1985 August 15], Motoka Murakami, “母(か)っちゃの剣(けん)道(どう)精(せい)神(しん)の巻(まき) [Ma’s Kendō Spirit]”, in 六(ム)三(サ)四(シ)の剣(けん) [Musashi’s Sword], 5th edition, volume 21 (fiction), Tokyo: Shogakukan, →ISBN, page 59:",
          "roman": "N! Yakusoku suru yo Musashi!",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "約",
              "やく"
            ],
            [
              "束",
              "そく"
            ],
            [
              "六",
              "ム"
            ],
            [
              "三",
              "サ"
            ],
            [
              "四",
              "シ"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "ん!約束するよ六三四!",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "english": "I will! I promise, Musashi!",
          "ref": "1987 February 20 [1985 August 15], Motoka Murakami, “母(か)っちゃの剣(けん)道(どう)精(せい)神(しん)の巻(まき) [Ma’s Kendō Spirit]”, in 六(ム)三(サ)四(シ)の剣(けん) [Musashi’s Sword], 5th edition, volume 21 (fiction), Tokyo: Shogakukan, →ISBN, page 59:",
          "roman": "N! Yakusoku suru yo Musashi!",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "約",
              "やく"
            ],
            [
              "束",
              "そく"
            ],
            [
              "六",
              "ム"
            ],
            [
              "三",
              "サ"
            ],
            [
              "四",
              "シ"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "ん!約束するよ六三四!",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a promise"
      ],
      "id": "en-約束-ja-noun-5GoA~adQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "promise",
          "promise"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "16 11 8 8 16 14 16 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "an appointment or social engagement (the meeting itself)"
      ],
      "id": "en-約束-ja-noun-SmKuGtA-",
      "links": [
        [
          "appointment",
          "appointment"
        ],
        [
          "engagement",
          "engagement"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a convention; something that is conventional"
      ],
      "id": "en-約束-ja-noun-vrGzDsbr",
      "links": [
        [
          "convention",
          "convention"
        ],
        [
          "conventional",
          "conventional"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "the same tired plot progression",
          "roman": "o-yakusoku no tenkai",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "約束",
              "やくそく"
            ],
            [
              "展開",
              "てんかい"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "お約束の展開",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "something that is preordained"
      ],
      "id": "en-約束-ja-noun-a6-U1McT",
      "links": [
        [
          "preordained",
          "preordained"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "16 11 8 8 16 14 16 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 8 4 9 21 17 13 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "You know the trope? In story-telling it’s a norm.",
          "ref": "2021 June 17, insane, “映画・海外ドラマでおなじみ、「Trope」の意味とは?”, in 海外ドラマの中の英語 (blog):",
          "roman": "O-yakusoku o shitteru desho? Monogataru toki no teiban yo",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "約束",
              "やくそく"
            ],
            [
              "知",
              "し"
            ],
            [
              "物語",
              "ものがた"
            ],
            [
              "定番",
              "ていばん"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "お約束を知ってるでしょ?物語るときの定番よ",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "something that is preordained",
        "trope (something recurring across a genre or type of art or literature)"
      ],
      "id": "en-約束-ja-noun-Ve93LEMM",
      "links": [
        [
          "preordained",
          "preordained"
        ],
        [
          "trope",
          "trope"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "やくそく"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ja̠kɯ̟̊so̞kɯ̟]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "o-yakusoku",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "約束",
          "やくそく"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "honorific"
      ],
      "word": "お約束"
    }
  ],
  "word": "約束"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "約束する",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "約",
          "やく"
        ],
        [
          "束",
          "そく"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yakusoku suru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "約束し",
      "roman": "yakusoku shi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "約",
          "やく"
        ],
        [
          "束",
          "そく"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "約束した",
      "roman": "yakusoku shita",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "約",
          "やく"
        ],
        [
          "束",
          "そく"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "約束し",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "やくそくし",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yakusoku shi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "約束する",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "やくそくする",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yakusoku suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "約束すれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "やくそくすれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yakusoku sure",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "約束せよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "約束しろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "やくそくせよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "やくそくしろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yakusoku seyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yakusoku shiro",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "約束される",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "やくそくされる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yakusoku sareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "約束させる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "約束さす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "やくそくさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "やくそくさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yakusoku saseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yakusoku sasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "約束できる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "やくそくできる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yakusoku dekiru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "約束しよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "やくそくしよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yakusoku shiyō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "約束しない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "やくそくしない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yakusoku shinai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "約束せず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "やくそくせず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yakusoku sezu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "約束します",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "やくそくします",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yakusoku shimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "約束した",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "やくそくした",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yakusoku shita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "約束して",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "やくそくして",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yakusoku shite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "約束すれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "やくそくすれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yakusoku sureba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "yoyaku",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "予約",
          "よやく"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "予約"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "randebū",
      "word": "ランデブー"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 11 8 8 16 14 16 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 8 5 3 7 18 10 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 8 4 9 21 17 13 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Let's all promise together!",
          "roman": "Minna de yakusoku shiyō!",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "約束",
              "やくそく"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "みんなで約束しよう!",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "I will! I promise, Musashi!",
          "ref": "1987 February 20 [1985 August 15], Motoka Murakami, “母(か)っちゃの剣(けん)道(どう)精(せい)神(しん)の巻(まき) [Ma’s Kendō Spirit]”, in 六(ム)三(サ)四(シ)の剣(けん) [Musashi’s Sword], 5th edition, volume 21 (fiction), Tokyo: Shogakukan, →ISBN, page 59:",
          "roman": "N! Yakusoku suru yo Musashi!",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "約",
              "やく"
            ],
            [
              "束",
              "そく"
            ],
            [
              "六",
              "ム"
            ],
            [
              "三",
              "サ"
            ],
            [
              "四",
              "シ"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "ん!約束するよ六三四!",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "english": "I will! I promise, Musashi!",
          "ref": "1987 February 20 [1985 August 15], Motoka Murakami, “母(か)っちゃの剣(けん)道(どう)精(せい)神(しん)の巻(まき) [Ma’s Kendō Spirit]”, in 六(ム)三(サ)四(シ)の剣(けん) [Musashi’s Sword], 5th edition, volume 21 (fiction), Tokyo: Shogakukan, →ISBN, page 59:",
          "roman": "N! Yakusoku suru yo Musashi!",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "約",
              "やく"
            ],
            [
              "束",
              "そく"
            ],
            [
              "六",
              "ム"
            ],
            [
              "三",
              "サ"
            ],
            [
              "四",
              "シ"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "ん!約束するよ六三四!",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "english": "I will! I promise, Musashi!",
          "ref": "1987 February 20 [1985 August 15], Motoka Murakami, “母(か)っちゃの剣(けん)道(どう)精(せい)神(しん)の巻(まき) [Ma’s Kendō Spirit]”, in 六(ム)三(サ)四(シ)の剣(けん) [Musashi’s Sword], 5th edition, volume 21 (fiction), Tokyo: Shogakukan, →ISBN, page 59:",
          "roman": "N! Yakusoku suru yo Musashi!",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "約",
              "やく"
            ],
            [
              "束",
              "そく"
            ],
            [
              "六",
              "ム"
            ],
            [
              "三",
              "サ"
            ],
            [
              "四",
              "シ"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "ん!約束するよ六三四!",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "english": "I promised to settle with him‼ I made a promise‼",
          "ref": "2005 July 7, Nobuhiro Watsuki, “第(だい)65話(わ) 夜(よ)明(あ)けの墓(はか)場(ば) [Chapter 65: The Graveyard at Dawn]”, in 武(ブ)装(ソウ)錬(レン)金(キン) [Armed Alchemy], volume 8 (fiction), Tokyo: Shueisha, →ISBN, page 34:",
          "roman": "Ore wa koitsu to ketchaku o tsukeru to yakusoku shita‼ Yakusoku shitan da‼",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "決",
              "けっ"
            ],
            [
              "着",
              "ちゃく"
            ],
            [
              "約",
              "やく"
            ],
            [
              "束",
              "そく"
            ],
            [
              "約",
              "やく"
            ],
            [
              "束",
              "そく"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "オレはこいつと決着をつけると約束した‼約束したんだ‼",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to promise; to make a promise"
      ],
      "id": "en-約束-ja-verb-TACONLwH",
      "links": [
        [
          "promise",
          "promise"
        ],
        [
          "make",
          "make"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "16 11 8 8 16 14 16 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 8 4 9 21 17 13 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "make an appointment or engagement"
      ],
      "id": "en-約束-ja-verb-B0~EIAr4"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "8 20 4 6 2 8 4 2 4 5 7 6 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 20 3 5 1 6 3 1 3 4 6 5 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 7 5 3 8 17 9 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 7 4 3 7 18 9 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 8 5 3 7 18 10 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "be predestined, wait"
      ],
      "id": "en-約束-ja-verb-1lxMMpYm",
      "links": [
        [
          "wait",
          "wait"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "やくそく"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ja̠kɯ̟̊so̞kɯ̟]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "o-yakusoku",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "約束",
          "やくそく"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "honorific"
      ],
      "word": "お約束"
    }
  ],
  "word": "約束"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese suru verbs",
    "Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese verbs",
    "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "約束",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "約",
          "やく"
        ],
        [
          "束",
          "そく"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yakusoku",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "やくそく"
      },
      "expansion": "約(やく)束(そく) • (yakusoku)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
        "Japanese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I will! I promise, Musashi!",
          "ref": "1987 February 20 [1985 August 15], Motoka Murakami, “母(か)っちゃの剣(けん)道(どう)精(せい)神(しん)の巻(まき) [Ma’s Kendō Spirit]”, in 六(ム)三(サ)四(シ)の剣(けん) [Musashi’s Sword], 5th edition, volume 21 (fiction), Tokyo: Shogakukan, →ISBN, page 59:",
          "roman": "N! Yakusoku suru yo Musashi!",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "約",
              "やく"
            ],
            [
              "束",
              "そく"
            ],
            [
              "六",
              "ム"
            ],
            [
              "三",
              "サ"
            ],
            [
              "四",
              "シ"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "ん!約束するよ六三四!",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "english": "I will! I promise, Musashi!",
          "ref": "1987 February 20 [1985 August 15], Motoka Murakami, “母(か)っちゃの剣(けん)道(どう)精(せい)神(しん)の巻(まき) [Ma’s Kendō Spirit]”, in 六(ム)三(サ)四(シ)の剣(けん) [Musashi’s Sword], 5th edition, volume 21 (fiction), Tokyo: Shogakukan, →ISBN, page 59:",
          "roman": "N! Yakusoku suru yo Musashi!",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "約",
              "やく"
            ],
            [
              "束",
              "そく"
            ],
            [
              "六",
              "ム"
            ],
            [
              "三",
              "サ"
            ],
            [
              "四",
              "シ"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "ん!約束するよ六三四!",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "english": "I will! I promise, Musashi!",
          "ref": "1987 February 20 [1985 August 15], Motoka Murakami, “母(か)っちゃの剣(けん)道(どう)精(せい)神(しん)の巻(まき) [Ma’s Kendō Spirit]”, in 六(ム)三(サ)四(シ)の剣(けん) [Musashi’s Sword], 5th edition, volume 21 (fiction), Tokyo: Shogakukan, →ISBN, page 59:",
          "roman": "N! Yakusoku suru yo Musashi!",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "約",
              "やく"
            ],
            [
              "束",
              "そく"
            ],
            [
              "六",
              "ム"
            ],
            [
              "三",
              "サ"
            ],
            [
              "四",
              "シ"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "ん!約束するよ六三四!",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a promise"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "promise",
          "promise"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "an appointment or social engagement (the meeting itself)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "appointment",
          "appointment"
        ],
        [
          "engagement",
          "engagement"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a convention; something that is conventional"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "convention",
          "convention"
        ],
        [
          "conventional",
          "conventional"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "the same tired plot progression",
          "roman": "o-yakusoku no tenkai",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "約束",
              "やくそく"
            ],
            [
              "展開",
              "てんかい"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "お約束の展開",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "something that is preordained"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "preordained",
          "preordained"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "You know the trope? In story-telling it’s a norm.",
          "ref": "2021 June 17, insane, “映画・海外ドラマでおなじみ、「Trope」の意味とは?”, in 海外ドラマの中の英語 (blog):",
          "roman": "O-yakusoku o shitteru desho? Monogataru toki no teiban yo",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "約束",
              "やくそく"
            ],
            [
              "知",
              "し"
            ],
            [
              "物語",
              "ものがた"
            ],
            [
              "定番",
              "ていばん"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "お約束を知ってるでしょ?物語るときの定番よ",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "something that is preordained",
        "trope (something recurring across a genre or type of art or literature)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "preordained",
          "preordained"
        ],
        [
          "trope",
          "trope"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "やくそく"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ja̠kɯ̟̊so̞kɯ̟]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "o-yakusoku",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "約束",
          "やくそく"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "honorific"
      ],
      "word": "お約束"
    }
  ],
  "word": "約束"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese suru verbs",
    "Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese verbs",
    "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "約束する",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "約",
          "やく"
        ],
        [
          "束",
          "そく"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yakusoku suru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "約束し",
      "roman": "yakusoku shi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "約",
          "やく"
        ],
        [
          "束",
          "そく"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "約束した",
      "roman": "yakusoku shita",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "約",
          "やく"
        ],
        [
          "束",
          "そく"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "約束し",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "やくそくし",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yakusoku shi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "約束する",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "やくそくする",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yakusoku suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "約束すれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "やくそくすれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yakusoku sure",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "約束せよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "約束しろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "やくそくせよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "やくそくしろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yakusoku seyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yakusoku shiro",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "約束される",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "やくそくされる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yakusoku sareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "約束させる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "約束さす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "やくそくさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "やくそくさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yakusoku saseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yakusoku sasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "約束できる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "やくそくできる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yakusoku dekiru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "約束しよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "やくそくしよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yakusoku shiyō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "約束しない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "やくそくしない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yakusoku shinai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "約束せず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "やくそくせず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yakusoku sezu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "約束します",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "やくそくします",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yakusoku shimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "約束した",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "やくそくした",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yakusoku shita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "約束して",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "やくそくして",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yakusoku shite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "約束すれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "やくそくすれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yakusoku sureba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "yoyaku",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "予約",
          "よやく"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "予約"
    },
    {
      "roman": "randebū",
      "word": "ランデブー"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
        "Japanese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Let's all promise together!",
          "roman": "Minna de yakusoku shiyō!",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "約束",
              "やくそく"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "みんなで約束しよう!",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "I will! I promise, Musashi!",
          "ref": "1987 February 20 [1985 August 15], Motoka Murakami, “母(か)っちゃの剣(けん)道(どう)精(せい)神(しん)の巻(まき) [Ma’s Kendō Spirit]”, in 六(ム)三(サ)四(シ)の剣(けん) [Musashi’s Sword], 5th edition, volume 21 (fiction), Tokyo: Shogakukan, →ISBN, page 59:",
          "roman": "N! Yakusoku suru yo Musashi!",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "約",
              "やく"
            ],
            [
              "束",
              "そく"
            ],
            [
              "六",
              "ム"
            ],
            [
              "三",
              "サ"
            ],
            [
              "四",
              "シ"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "ん!約束するよ六三四!",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "english": "I will! I promise, Musashi!",
          "ref": "1987 February 20 [1985 August 15], Motoka Murakami, “母(か)っちゃの剣(けん)道(どう)精(せい)神(しん)の巻(まき) [Ma’s Kendō Spirit]”, in 六(ム)三(サ)四(シ)の剣(けん) [Musashi’s Sword], 5th edition, volume 21 (fiction), Tokyo: Shogakukan, →ISBN, page 59:",
          "roman": "N! Yakusoku suru yo Musashi!",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "約",
              "やく"
            ],
            [
              "束",
              "そく"
            ],
            [
              "六",
              "ム"
            ],
            [
              "三",
              "サ"
            ],
            [
              "四",
              "シ"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "ん!約束するよ六三四!",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "english": "I will! I promise, Musashi!",
          "ref": "1987 February 20 [1985 August 15], Motoka Murakami, “母(か)っちゃの剣(けん)道(どう)精(せい)神(しん)の巻(まき) [Ma’s Kendō Spirit]”, in 六(ム)三(サ)四(シ)の剣(けん) [Musashi’s Sword], 5th edition, volume 21 (fiction), Tokyo: Shogakukan, →ISBN, page 59:",
          "roman": "N! Yakusoku suru yo Musashi!",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "約",
              "やく"
            ],
            [
              "束",
              "そく"
            ],
            [
              "六",
              "ム"
            ],
            [
              "三",
              "サ"
            ],
            [
              "四",
              "シ"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "ん!約束するよ六三四!",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "english": "I promised to settle with him‼ I made a promise‼",
          "ref": "2005 July 7, Nobuhiro Watsuki, “第(だい)65話(わ) 夜(よ)明(あ)けの墓(はか)場(ば) [Chapter 65: The Graveyard at Dawn]”, in 武(ブ)装(ソウ)錬(レン)金(キン) [Armed Alchemy], volume 8 (fiction), Tokyo: Shueisha, →ISBN, page 34:",
          "roman": "Ore wa koitsu to ketchaku o tsukeru to yakusoku shita‼ Yakusoku shitan da‼",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "決",
              "けっ"
            ],
            [
              "着",
              "ちゃく"
            ],
            [
              "約",
              "やく"
            ],
            [
              "束",
              "そく"
            ],
            [
              "約",
              "やく"
            ],
            [
              "束",
              "そく"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "オレはこいつと決着をつけると約束した‼約束したんだ‼",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to promise; to make a promise"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "promise",
          "promise"
        ],
        [
          "make",
          "make"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "make an appointment or engagement"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "be predestined, wait"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wait",
          "wait"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "やくそく"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ja̠kɯ̟̊so̞kɯ̟]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "o-yakusoku",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "約束",
          "やくそく"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "honorific"
      ],
      "word": "お約束"
    }
  ],
  "word": "約束"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 約束 meaning in Japanese (12.5kB)

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "約束"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "約束",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
  "path": [
    "約束"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "約束",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
  "path": [
    "約束"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "約束",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
  "path": [
    "約束"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "約束",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
  "path": [
    "約束"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "約束",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
  "path": [
    "約束"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "約束",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
  "path": [
    "約束"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "約束",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.