"紀" meaning in Japanese

See in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Affix

Forms: [canonical] (ruby: ()), ki [romanization]
Head templates: {{ja-pos|affix|き}} 紀(き) • (ki)
  1. rule; regulation
    Sense id: en-紀-ja-affix-ZfGJqPjq
  2. age; era; period
    Sense id: en-紀-ja-affix-CRo1eere
  3. to record; to write down
    Sense id: en-紀-ja-affix-dqbVbzSq

Character

IPA: [kʲi]
  1. narrative; account Tags: grade-5-kanji, kanji
    Sense id: en-紀-ja-character-61PNltcP Categories (other): Grade 5 kanji Disambiguation of Grade 5 kanji: 8 4 0 48 41 Derived forms: 紀元 (kigen) (ruby: (), (げん)), 紀元前 (kigenzen) (ruby: (), (げん), (ぜん)), 紀行 (kikō) (ruby: (), (こう)), 記紀 (Ki-Ki) (ruby: (), ()), 世紀 (seiki) (ruby: (せい), ()), 千年紀 (sennenki) (ruby: (せん), (ねん), ()), 三畳紀 (Sanjōki) (ruby: (さん), (じょう), ()), 二畳紀 (Nijōki) (ruby: (), (じょう), ()), 白亜紀 (Hakuaki) (ruby: (はく), (), ()), ペルム紀 (Perumuki) (ruby: ()), 紀伊 (Kī) (ruby: (), ()), 紀州 (Kishū) (ruby: (), (しゅう))

Proper name

Forms: [canonical] (ruby: ()), Ki [romanization]
Head templates: {{ja-pos|proper|き}} 紀(き) • (Ki)
  1. a surname
    Sense id: en-紀-ja-name-v2O7m9sM Categories (other): Japanese surnames, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Grade 5 kanji, Japanese affixes, Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys, Japanese terms with redundant transliterations Disambiguation of Grade 5 kanji: 8 4 0 48 41 Disambiguation of Japanese affixes: 14 8 18 17 43 Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 9 5 23 16 47 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 10 5 26 10 49 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 15 4 23 11 47 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 10 5 26 10 49 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant transliterations: 10 5 26 10 49

Download JSON data for 紀 meaning in Japanese (4.2kB)

{
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "8 4 0 48 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Grade 5 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "kigen",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "紀",
              "き"
            ],
            [
              "元",
              "げん"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "紀元"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kigenzen",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "紀",
              "き"
            ],
            [
              "元",
              "げん"
            ],
            [
              "前",
              "ぜん"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "紀元前"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kikō",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "紀",
              "き"
            ],
            [
              "行",
              "こう"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "紀行"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Ki-Ki",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "記",
              "き"
            ],
            [
              "紀",
              "き"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "記紀"
        },
        {
          "roman": "seiki",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "世",
              "せい"
            ],
            [
              "紀",
              "き"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "世紀"
        },
        {
          "roman": "sennenki",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "千",
              "せん"
            ],
            [
              "年",
              "ねん"
            ],
            [
              "紀",
              "き"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "千年紀"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Sanjōki",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "三",
              "さん"
            ],
            [
              "畳",
              "じょう"
            ],
            [
              "紀",
              "き"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "三畳紀"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Nijōki",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "二",
              "に"
            ],
            [
              "畳",
              "じょう"
            ],
            [
              "紀",
              "き"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "二畳紀"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Hakuaki",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "白",
              "はく"
            ],
            [
              "亜",
              "あ"
            ],
            [
              "紀",
              "き"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "白亜紀"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Perumuki",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "紀",
              "き"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "ペルム紀"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Kī",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "紀",
              "き"
            ],
            [
              "伊",
              "い"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "紀伊"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Kishū",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "紀",
              "き"
            ],
            [
              "州",
              "しゅう"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "紀州"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "narrative; account"
      ],
      "id": "en-紀-ja-character-61PNltcP",
      "links": [
        [
          "narrative",
          "narrative"
        ],
        [
          "account",
          "account"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "grade-5-kanji",
        "kanji"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "き"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kʲi]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Kyūjitai",
    "Shinjitai",
    "Ōsaka"
  ],
  "word": "紀"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "紀",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "紀",
          "き"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ki",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "affix",
        "2": "き"
      },
      "expansion": "紀(き) • (ki)",
      "name": "ja-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "affix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "rule; regulation"
      ],
      "id": "en-紀-ja-affix-ZfGJqPjq",
      "links": [
        [
          "rule",
          "rule"
        ],
        [
          "regulation",
          "regulation"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "age; era; period"
      ],
      "id": "en-紀-ja-affix-CRo1eere",
      "links": [
        [
          "age",
          "age"
        ],
        [
          "era",
          "era"
        ],
        [
          "period",
          "period"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to record; to write down"
      ],
      "id": "en-紀-ja-affix-dqbVbzSq",
      "links": [
        [
          "record",
          "record"
        ],
        [
          "write down",
          "write down"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Kyūjitai",
    "Shinjitai",
    "Ōsaka"
  ],
  "word": "紀"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "紀",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "紀",
          "き"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ki",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "proper",
        "2": "き"
      },
      "expansion": "紀(き) • (Ki)",
      "name": "ja-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese surnames",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 4 0 48 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Grade 5 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 8 18 17 43",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese affixes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 5 23 16 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 5 26 10 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 4 23 11 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 5 26 10 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 5 26 10 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a surname"
      ],
      "id": "en-紀-ja-name-v2O7m9sM",
      "links": [
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Kyūjitai",
    "Shinjitai",
    "Ōsaka"
  ],
  "word": "紀"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Grade 5 kanji",
    "Japanese Han characters",
    "Japanese affixes",
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese kanji with goon reading こ",
    "Japanese kanji with historical kun reading をさ-める",
    "Japanese kanji with kan'on reading き",
    "Japanese kanji with kun reading いとぐち",
    "Japanese kanji with kun reading おさ-める",
    "Japanese kanji with kun reading しる-す",
    "Japanese kanji with kun reading のり",
    "Japanese kanji with nanori reading あき",
    "Japanese kanji with nanori reading おさ",
    "Japanese kanji with nanori reading おさむ",
    "Japanese kanji with nanori reading かず",
    "Japanese kanji with nanori reading かなめ",
    "Japanese kanji with nanori reading こと",
    "Japanese kanji with nanori reading しるす",
    "Japanese kanji with nanori reading すみ",
    "Japanese kanji with nanori reading ただ",
    "Japanese kanji with nanori reading ただし",
    "Japanese kanji with nanori reading ただす",
    "Japanese kanji with nanori reading つぐ",
    "Japanese kanji with nanori reading つな",
    "Japanese kanji with nanori reading とし",
    "Japanese kanji with nanori reading とも",
    "Japanese kanji with nanori reading のり",
    "Japanese kanji with nanori reading はじめ",
    "Japanese kanji with nanori reading もと",
    "Japanese kanji with nanori reading よし",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese proper nouns",
    "Japanese single-kanji terms",
    "Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with 紀",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
    "Japanese terms written with one Han script character"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "kigen",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "紀",
          "き"
        ],
        [
          "元",
          "げん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "紀元"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kigenzen",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "紀",
          "き"
        ],
        [
          "元",
          "げん"
        ],
        [
          "前",
          "ぜん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "紀元前"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kikō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "紀",
          "き"
        ],
        [
          "行",
          "こう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "紀行"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Ki-Ki",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "記",
          "き"
        ],
        [
          "紀",
          "き"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "記紀"
    },
    {
      "roman": "seiki",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "世",
          "せい"
        ],
        [
          "紀",
          "き"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "世紀"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sennenki",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "千",
          "せん"
        ],
        [
          "年",
          "ねん"
        ],
        [
          "紀",
          "き"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "千年紀"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Sanjōki",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "三",
          "さん"
        ],
        [
          "畳",
          "じょう"
        ],
        [
          "紀",
          "き"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "三畳紀"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Nijōki",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "二",
          "に"
        ],
        [
          "畳",
          "じょう"
        ],
        [
          "紀",
          "き"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "二畳紀"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Hakuaki",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "白",
          "はく"
        ],
        [
          "亜",
          "あ"
        ],
        [
          "紀",
          "き"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "白亜紀"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Perumuki",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "紀",
          "き"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "ペルム紀"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Kī",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "紀",
          "き"
        ],
        [
          "伊",
          "い"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "紀伊"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Kishū",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "紀",
          "き"
        ],
        [
          "州",
          "しゅう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "紀州"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "narrative; account"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "narrative",
          "narrative"
        ],
        [
          "account",
          "account"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "grade-5-kanji",
        "kanji"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "き"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kʲi]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Kyūjitai",
    "Shinjitai",
    "Ōsaka"
  ],
  "word": "紀"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Grade 5 kanji",
    "Japanese Han characters",
    "Japanese affixes",
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese kanji with goon reading こ",
    "Japanese kanji with historical kun reading をさ-める",
    "Japanese kanji with kan'on reading き",
    "Japanese kanji with kun reading いとぐち",
    "Japanese kanji with kun reading おさ-める",
    "Japanese kanji with kun reading しる-す",
    "Japanese kanji with kun reading のり",
    "Japanese kanji with nanori reading あき",
    "Japanese kanji with nanori reading おさ",
    "Japanese kanji with nanori reading おさむ",
    "Japanese kanji with nanori reading かず",
    "Japanese kanji with nanori reading かなめ",
    "Japanese kanji with nanori reading こと",
    "Japanese kanji with nanori reading しるす",
    "Japanese kanji with nanori reading すみ",
    "Japanese kanji with nanori reading ただ",
    "Japanese kanji with nanori reading ただし",
    "Japanese kanji with nanori reading ただす",
    "Japanese kanji with nanori reading つぐ",
    "Japanese kanji with nanori reading つな",
    "Japanese kanji with nanori reading とし",
    "Japanese kanji with nanori reading とも",
    "Japanese kanji with nanori reading のり",
    "Japanese kanji with nanori reading はじめ",
    "Japanese kanji with nanori reading もと",
    "Japanese kanji with nanori reading よし",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese proper nouns",
    "Japanese single-kanji terms",
    "Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with 紀",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
    "Japanese terms written with one Han script character"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "紀",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "紀",
          "き"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ki",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "affix",
        "2": "き"
      },
      "expansion": "紀(き) • (ki)",
      "name": "ja-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "affix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "rule; regulation"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rule",
          "rule"
        ],
        [
          "regulation",
          "regulation"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "age; era; period"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "age",
          "age"
        ],
        [
          "era",
          "era"
        ],
        [
          "period",
          "period"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to record; to write down"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "record",
          "record"
        ],
        [
          "write down",
          "write down"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Kyūjitai",
    "Shinjitai",
    "Ōsaka"
  ],
  "word": "紀"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Grade 5 kanji",
    "Japanese Han characters",
    "Japanese affixes",
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese kanji with goon reading こ",
    "Japanese kanji with historical kun reading をさ-める",
    "Japanese kanji with kan'on reading き",
    "Japanese kanji with kun reading いとぐち",
    "Japanese kanji with kun reading おさ-める",
    "Japanese kanji with kun reading しる-す",
    "Japanese kanji with kun reading のり",
    "Japanese kanji with nanori reading あき",
    "Japanese kanji with nanori reading おさ",
    "Japanese kanji with nanori reading おさむ",
    "Japanese kanji with nanori reading かず",
    "Japanese kanji with nanori reading かなめ",
    "Japanese kanji with nanori reading こと",
    "Japanese kanji with nanori reading しるす",
    "Japanese kanji with nanori reading すみ",
    "Japanese kanji with nanori reading ただ",
    "Japanese kanji with nanori reading ただし",
    "Japanese kanji with nanori reading ただす",
    "Japanese kanji with nanori reading つぐ",
    "Japanese kanji with nanori reading つな",
    "Japanese kanji with nanori reading とし",
    "Japanese kanji with nanori reading とも",
    "Japanese kanji with nanori reading のり",
    "Japanese kanji with nanori reading はじめ",
    "Japanese kanji with nanori reading もと",
    "Japanese kanji with nanori reading よし",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese proper nouns",
    "Japanese single-kanji terms",
    "Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with 紀",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
    "Japanese terms written with one Han script character"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "紀",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "紀",
          "き"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Ki",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "proper",
        "2": "き"
      },
      "expansion": "紀(き) • (Ki)",
      "name": "ja-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese surnames",
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a surname"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Kyūjitai",
    "Shinjitai",
    "Ōsaka"
  ],
  "word": "紀"
}
{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "紀"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "affix",
  "title": "紀",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "紀"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "proper noun",
  "title": "紀",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.