See 競う in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 競う meaning in Japanese (9.3kB)
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "競う",
"ruby": [
[
"競",
"きそ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kisou",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "kisofu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "競い",
"roman": "kisoi",
"ruby": [
[
"競",
"きそ"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "競った",
"roman": "kisotta",
"ruby": [
[
"競",
"きそ"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-go-u",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "競わ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "きそわ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kisowa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "競い",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "きそい",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kisoi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "競う",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "きそう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kisou",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "競え",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "きそえ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kisoe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "競われる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "きそわれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "kisowareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "競わせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "競わす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "きそわせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "きそわす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kisowaseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kisowasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "競える",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "きそえる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "kisoeru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "競おう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "きそおう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "kisoō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "競わない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "きそわない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kisowanai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "競わず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "きそわず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kisowazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "競います",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "きそいます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "kisoimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "競った",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "きそった",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "kisotta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "競って",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "きそって",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kisotte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "競えば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "きそえば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "kisoeba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-conj-bungo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "競は",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "きそは",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kisofa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis"
]
},
{
"form": "競ひ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "きそひ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kisofi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "競ふ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "きそふ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "kisofu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "競ふ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "きそふ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kisofu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "競へ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "きそへ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kisofe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis"
]
},
{
"form": "競へ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "きそへ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kisofe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "競はず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "きそはず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kisofazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "競へど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "きそへど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "kisofedo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "競へば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "きそへば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kisofeba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "競はば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "きそはば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "kisofaba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "競ひき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "きそひき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kisofiki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "競ひけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "きそひけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kisofikeri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "競ひつ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "きそひつ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "kisofitu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "競ひぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "きそひぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "kisofinu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "競へり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "競ひたり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "きそへり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "きそひたり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "kisoferi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "kisofitari",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "競はむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "きそはむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "kisofamu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "きそう",
"hhira": "きそふ",
"tr": "intrans",
"type": "1"
},
"expansion": "競(きそ)う • (kisou) ^(←きそふ (kisofu)?)intransitive godan (stem 競(きそ)い (kisoi), past 競(きそ)った (kisotta))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "きそ",
"2": "4-p"
},
"name": "ja-conj-bungo"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"compete with"
],
"id": "en-競う-ja-verb-ACzFBipA",
"links": [
[
"compete",
"compete"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kʲiso̞ɯ̟ᵝ]"
}
],
"word": "競う"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "競う",
"ruby": [
[
"競",
"きそ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kisou",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "kisofu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "競い",
"roman": "kisoi",
"ruby": [
[
"競",
"きそ"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "競った",
"roman": "kisotta",
"ruby": [
[
"競",
"きそ"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-go-u",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "競わ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "きそわ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kisowa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "競い",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "きそい",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kisoi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "競う",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "きそう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kisou",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "競え",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "きそえ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kisoe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "競われる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "きそわれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "kisowareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "競わせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "競わす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "きそわせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "きそわす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kisowaseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kisowasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "競える",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "きそえる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "kisoeru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "競おう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "きそおう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "kisoō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "競わない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "きそわない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kisowanai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "競わず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "きそわず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kisowazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "競います",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "きそいます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "kisoimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "競った",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "きそった",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "kisotta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "競って",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "きそって",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kisotte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "競えば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "きそえば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "kisoeba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-conj-bungo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "競は",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "きそは",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kisofa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis"
]
},
{
"form": "競ひ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "きそひ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kisofi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "競ふ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "きそふ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "kisofu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "競ふ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "きそふ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kisofu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "競へ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "きそへ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kisofe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis"
]
},
{
"form": "競へ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "きそへ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kisofe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "競はず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "きそはず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kisofazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "競へど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "きそへど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "kisofedo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "競へば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "きそへば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kisofeba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "競はば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "きそはば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "kisofaba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "競ひき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "きそひき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kisofiki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "競ひけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "きそひけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kisofikeri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "競ひつ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "きそひつ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "kisofitu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "競ひぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "きそひぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "kisofinu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "競へり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "競ひたり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "きそへり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "きそひたり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "kisoferi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "kisofitari",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "競はむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "きそはむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "kisofamu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "きそう",
"hhira": "きそふ",
"tr": "intrans",
"type": "1"
},
"expansion": "競(きそ)う • (kisou) ^(←きそふ (kisofu)?)intransitive godan (stem 競(きそ)い (kisoi), past 競(きそ)った (kisotta))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "きそ",
"2": "4-p"
},
"name": "ja-conj-bungo"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese intransitive verbs",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with manual fragments",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Japanese type 1 verbs",
"Japanese verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"compete with"
],
"links": [
[
"compete",
"compete"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kʲiso̞ɯ̟ᵝ]"
}
],
"word": "競う"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.