"競う" meaning in All languages combined

See 競う on Wiktionary

Verb [Japanese]

IPA: [kʲiso̞ɯ̟]
Head templates: {{ja-verb|きそう|hhira=きそふ|tr=intrans|type=1}} 競(きそ)う • (kisou) ^(←きそふ (kisofu)?)intransitive godan (stem 競(きそ)い (kisoi), past 競(きそ)った (kisotta)) Inflection templates: {{ja-conj-bungo|きそ|4-p}} Forms: 競う [canonical] (ruby: (きそ)), kisou [romanization], kisofu [romanization], 競い [stem] (ruby: (きそ)), 競った [past] (ruby: (きそ)), no-table-tags [table-tags], 競わ [error-unrecognized-form], きそわ [error-unrecognized-form], kisowa [error-unrecognized-form], 競い [error-unrecognized-form], きそい [error-unrecognized-form], kisoi [error-unrecognized-form], 競う [error-unrecognized-form], きそう [error-unrecognized-form], kisou [error-unrecognized-form], 競え [error-unrecognized-form], きそえ [error-unrecognized-form], kisoe [error-unrecognized-form], 競われる [passive], きそわれる [passive], kisowareru [passive], 競わせる [causative], 競わす [causative], きそわせる [causative], きそわす [causative], kisowaseru [causative], kisowasu [causative], 競える [potential], きそえる [potential], kisoeru [potential], 競おう [volitional], きそおう [volitional], kisoō [volitional], 競わない [negative], きそわない [negative], kisowanai [negative], 競わず [continuative, negative], きそわず [continuative, negative], kisowazu [continuative, negative], 競います [formal], きそいます [formal], kisoimasu [formal], 競った [perfective], きそった [perfective], kisotta [perfective], 競って [conjunctive], きそって [conjunctive], kisotte [conjunctive], 競えば [conditional, hypothetical], きそえば [conditional, hypothetical], kisoeba [conditional, hypothetical], no-table-tags [table-tags], 競は [irrealis, stem], きそは [irrealis, stem], kisofa [irrealis], 競ひ [continuative, stem], きそひ [continuative, stem], kisofi [continuative], 競ふ [stem, terminative], きそふ [stem, terminative], kisofu [terminative], 競ふ [attributive, stem], きそふ [attributive, stem], kisofu [attributive], 競へ [realis, stem], きそへ [realis, stem], kisofe [realis], 競へ [imperative, stem], きそへ [imperative, stem], kisofe [imperative], 競はず [negative], きそはず [negative], kisofazu [negative], 競へど [contrastive], きそへど [contrastive], kisofedo [contrastive], 競へば [causative], きそへば [causative], kisofeba [causative], 競はば [conditional], きそはば [conditional], kisofaba [conditional], 競ひき [past], きそひき [past], kisofiki [past], 競ひけり [past], きそひけり [past], kisofikeri [past], 競ひつ [perfect], きそひつ [perfect], kisofitu [perfect], 競ひぬ [perfect], きそひぬ [perfect], kisofinu [perfect], 競へり [continuative, perfect], 競ひたり [continuative, perfect], きそへり [continuative, perfect], きそひたり [continuative, perfect], kisoferi [continuative, perfect], kisofitari [continuative, perfect], 競はむ [volitional], きそはむ [volitional], kisofamu [volitional]
  1. compete with
{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "競う",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "競",
          "きそ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kisou",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kisofu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "競い",
      "roman": "kisoi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "競",
          "きそ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "競った",
      "roman": "kisotta",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "競",
          "きそ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-go-u",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "競わ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きそわ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kisowa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "競い",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きそい",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kisoi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "競う",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きそう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kisou",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "競え",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きそえ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kisoe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "競われる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きそわれる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kisowareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "競わせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "競わす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きそわせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きそわす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kisowaseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kisowasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "競える",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きそえる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kisoeru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "競おう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きそおう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kisoō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "競わない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きそわない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kisowanai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "競わず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きそわず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kisowazu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "競います",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きそいます",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kisoimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "競った",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きそった",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kisotta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "競って",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きそって",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kisotte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "競えば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きそえば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kisoeba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-conj-bungo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "競は",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きそは",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kisofa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "競ひ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きそひ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kisofi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "競ふ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きそふ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kisofu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "競ふ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きそふ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kisofu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "競へ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "realis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きそへ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "realis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kisofe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "realis"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "競へ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きそへ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kisofe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "競はず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きそはず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kisofazu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "競へど",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きそへど",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kisofedo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "競へば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きそへば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kisofeba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "競はば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きそはば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kisofaba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "競ひき",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きそひき",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kisofiki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "競ひけり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きそひけり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kisofikeri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "競ひつ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きそひつ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kisofitu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "競ひぬ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きそひぬ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kisofinu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "競へり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "競ひたり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きそへり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きそひたり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kisoferi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kisofitari",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "競はむ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きそはむ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kisofamu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "きそう",
        "hhira": "きそふ",
        "tr": "intrans",
        "type": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "競(きそ)う • (kisou) ^(←きそふ (kisofu)?)intransitive godan (stem 競(きそ)い (kisoi), past 競(きそ)った (kisotta))",
      "name": "ja-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "きそ",
        "2": "4-p"
      },
      "name": "ja-conj-bungo"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese godan verbs ending with -u",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "compete with"
      ],
      "id": "en-競う-ja-verb-ACzFBipA",
      "links": [
        [
          "compete",
          "compete"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kʲiso̞ɯ̟]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "競う"
}
{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "競う",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "競",
          "きそ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kisou",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kisofu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "競い",
      "roman": "kisoi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "競",
          "きそ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "競った",
      "roman": "kisotta",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "競",
          "きそ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-go-u",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "競わ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きそわ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kisowa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "競い",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きそい",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kisoi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "競う",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きそう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kisou",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "競え",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きそえ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kisoe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "競われる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きそわれる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kisowareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "競わせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "競わす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きそわせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きそわす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kisowaseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kisowasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "競える",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きそえる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kisoeru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "競おう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きそおう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kisoō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "競わない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きそわない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kisowanai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "競わず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きそわず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kisowazu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "競います",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きそいます",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kisoimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "競った",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きそった",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kisotta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "競って",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きそって",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kisotte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "競えば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きそえば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kisoeba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-conj-bungo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "競は",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きそは",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kisofa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "競ひ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きそひ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kisofi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "競ふ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きそふ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kisofu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "競ふ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きそふ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kisofu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "競へ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "realis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きそへ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "realis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kisofe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "realis"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "競へ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きそへ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kisofe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "競はず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きそはず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kisofazu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "競へど",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きそへど",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kisofedo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "競へば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きそへば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kisofeba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "競はば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きそはば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kisofaba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "競ひき",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きそひき",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kisofiki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "競ひけり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きそひけり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kisofikeri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "競ひつ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きそひつ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kisofitu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "競ひぬ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きそひぬ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kisofinu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "競へり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "競ひたり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きそへり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きそひたり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kisoferi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kisofitari",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "競はむ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きそはむ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kisofamu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "きそう",
        "hhira": "きそふ",
        "tr": "intrans",
        "type": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "競(きそ)う • (kisou) ^(←きそふ (kisofu)?)intransitive godan (stem 競(きそ)い (kisoi), past 競(きそ)った (kisotta))",
      "name": "ja-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "きそ",
        "2": "4-p"
      },
      "name": "ja-conj-bungo"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Japanese godan verbs",
        "Japanese godan verbs ending with -u",
        "Japanese intransitive verbs",
        "Japanese lemmas",
        "Japanese links with manual fragments",
        "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
        "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
        "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
        "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation missing pitch accent",
        "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
        "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
        "Japanese verbs",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "compete with"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "compete",
          "compete"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kʲiso̞ɯ̟]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "競う"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 競う meaning in All languages combined (8.9kB)

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "競う"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "競う",
  "trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "競う"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "競う",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
  "path": [
    "競う"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "競う",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
  "path": [
    "競う"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "競う",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
  "path": [
    "競う"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "競う",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
  "path": [
    "競う"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "競う",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
  "path": [
    "競う"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "競う",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
  "path": [
    "競う"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "競う",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.