"立ち聞き" meaning in Japanese

See 立ち聞き in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ta̠t͡ɕiɡʲikʲi] Forms: 立ち聞き [canonical] (ruby: (), ()), tachigiki [romanization]
Etymology: Compound of 立ち (tachi, the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”) of verb 立つ tatsu “to stand”) + 聞き (kiki, the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”) of verb 聞く kiku “to hear, to listen”). The kiki changes to giki as an instance of rendaku (連濁). Etymology templates: {{ja-l/helper|立つ||}} 立つ, {{ja-l|立つ}} 立つ, {{ja-l/helper|聞く||}} 聞く, {{ja-l|聞く}} 聞く, {{compound|ja|立つ|聞く|alt1=立ち|alt2=聞き|pos1=the <i class="Jpan mention" lang="ja">連用形</i> (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”) of verb 立つ tatsu “to stand”|pos2=the <i class="Jpan mention" lang="ja">連用形</i> (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”) of verb 聞く kiku “to hear, to listen”|sort=たちぎき|tr1=tachi|tr2=kiki}} 立ち (tachi, the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”) of verb 立つ tatsu “to stand”) + 聞き (kiki, the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”) of verb 聞く kiku “to hear, to listen”), {{rendaku2|kiki|giki|sort=たちぎき}} The kiki changes to giki as an instance of rendaku (連濁). Head templates: {{ja-noun|たちぎき}} 立(た)ち聞(ぎ)き • (tachigiki)
  1. eavesdropping
    Sense id: en-立ち聞き-ja-noun-~OJZOJGH
  2. a type of bit ring found in Japanese riding tack: a ring on either end of the bit that goes into a horse's mouth, used to attach the bridle, or used purely decoratively to attach tassels Related terms (bit ring): (kutsuwa) (ruby: (くつわ)) (english: a horse bit)
    Sense id: en-立ち聞き-ja-noun-P6ZVQGn~ Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with 2 kanji, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys, Japanese terms with rendaku, Japanese verbs without transitivity, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 13 80 8 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 16 76 9 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 15 77 8 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with 2 kanji: 13 76 11 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 16 76 9 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 15 77 8 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with rendaku: 10 81 9 Disambiguation of Japanese verbs without transitivity: 19 65 16 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 10 81 9 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 8 86 7 Disambiguation of 'bit ring': 0 100
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: 盗み聞き (nusumigiki), 盗聴 (tōchō)

Verb

IPA: [ta̠t͡ɕiɡʲikʲi]
Etymology: Compound of 立ち (tachi, the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”) of verb 立つ tatsu “to stand”) + 聞き (kiki, the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”) of verb 聞く kiku “to hear, to listen”). The kiki changes to giki as an instance of rendaku (連濁). Etymology templates: {{ja-l/helper|立つ||}} 立つ, {{ja-l|立つ}} 立つ, {{ja-l/helper|聞く||}} 聞く, {{ja-l|聞く}} 聞く, {{compound|ja|立つ|聞く|alt1=立ち|alt2=聞き|pos1=the <i class="Jpan mention" lang="ja">連用形</i> (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”) of verb 立つ tatsu “to stand”|pos2=the <i class="Jpan mention" lang="ja">連用形</i> (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”) of verb 聞く kiku “to hear, to listen”|sort=たちぎき|tr1=tachi|tr2=kiki}} 立ち (tachi, the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”) of verb 立つ tatsu “to stand”) + 聞き (kiki, the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”) of verb 聞く kiku “to hear, to listen”), {{rendaku2|kiki|giki|sort=たちぎき}} The kiki changes to giki as an instance of rendaku (連濁). Forms: 立ち聞きする [canonical] (ruby: (), ()), tachigiki suru [romanization], 立ち聞きし [stem] (ruby: (), ()), 立ち聞きした [past] (ruby: (), ()), no-table-tags [table-tags], 立ち聞きし [error-unrecognized-form], たちぎきし [error-unrecognized-form], tachigiki shi [error-unrecognized-form], 立ち聞きする [error-unrecognized-form], たちぎきする [error-unrecognized-form], tachigiki suru [error-unrecognized-form], 立ち聞きすれ [error-unrecognized-form], たちぎきすれ [error-unrecognized-form], tachigiki sure [error-unrecognized-form], 立ち聞きせよ [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], 立ち聞きしろ [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], たちぎきせよ [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], たちぎきしろ [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], tachigiki seyo [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], tachigiki shiro [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], 立ち聞きされる [passive], たちぎきされる [passive], tachigiki sareru [passive], 立ち聞きさせる [causative], 立ち聞きさす [causative], たちぎきさせる [causative], たちぎきさす [causative], tachigiki saseru [causative], tachigiki sasu [causative], 立ち聞きできる [potential], たちぎきできる [potential], tachigiki dekiru [potential], 立ち聞きしよう [volitional], たちぎきしよう [volitional], tachigiki shiyō [volitional], 立ち聞きしない [negative], たちぎきしない [negative], tachigiki shinai [negative], 立ち聞きせず [continuative, negative], たちぎきせず [continuative, negative], tachigiki sezu [continuative, negative], 立ち聞きします [formal], たちぎきします [formal], tachigiki shimasu [formal], 立ち聞きした [perfective], たちぎきした [perfective], tachigiki shita [perfective], 立ち聞きして [conjunctive], たちぎきして [conjunctive], tachigiki shite [conjunctive], 立ち聞きすれば [conditional, hypothetical], たちぎきすれば [conditional, hypothetical], tachigiki sureba [conditional, hypothetical]
  1. to eavesdrop Synonyms: 盗み聞き (nusumigiki) (ruby: (ぬす), ()), 盗聴 (tōchō) (ruby: (とう), (ちょう))
    Sense id: en-立ち聞き-ja-verb-UnO05wHE
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "立つ",
        "2": "",
        "3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "立つ",
      "name": "ja-l/helper"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "立つ"
      },
      "expansion": "立つ",
      "name": "ja-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "聞く",
        "2": "",
        "3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "聞く",
      "name": "ja-l/helper"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "聞く"
      },
      "expansion": "聞く",
      "name": "ja-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "立つ",
        "3": "聞く",
        "alt1": "立ち",
        "alt2": "聞き",
        "pos1": "the <i class=\"Jpan mention\" lang=\"ja\">連用形</i> (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”) of verb 立つ tatsu “to stand”",
        "pos2": "the <i class=\"Jpan mention\" lang=\"ja\">連用形</i> (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”) of verb 聞く kiku “to hear, to listen”",
        "sort": "たちぎき",
        "tr1": "tachi",
        "tr2": "kiki"
      },
      "expansion": "立ち (tachi, the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”) of verb 立つ tatsu “to stand”) + 聞き (kiki, the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”) of verb 聞く kiku “to hear, to listen”)",
      "name": "compound"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kiki",
        "2": "giki",
        "sort": "たちぎき"
      },
      "expansion": "The kiki changes to giki as an instance of rendaku (連濁).",
      "name": "rendaku2"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Compound of 立ち (tachi, the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”) of verb 立つ tatsu “to stand”) + 聞き (kiki, the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”) of verb 聞く kiku “to hear, to listen”). The kiki changes to giki as an instance of rendaku (連濁).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "立ち聞き",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "立",
          "た"
        ],
        [
          "聞",
          "ぎ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tachigiki",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "たちぎき"
      },
      "expansion": "立(た)ち聞(ぎ)き • (tachigiki)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "eavesdropping"
      ],
      "id": "en-立ち聞き-ja-noun-~OJZOJGH",
      "links": [
        [
          "eavesdropping",
          "eavesdropping"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "13 80 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 76 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 77 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 76 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 76 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 77 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 81 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with rendaku",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 65 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 81 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 86 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "This is not the rein ring, to which the reins are attached."
        },
        {
          "text": "The derivation of this sense is unknown."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a type of bit ring found in Japanese riding tack: a ring on either end of the bit that goes into a horse's mouth, used to attach the bridle, or used purely decoratively to attach tassels"
      ],
      "id": "en-立ち聞き-ja-noun-P6ZVQGn~",
      "links": [
        [
          "riding",
          "riding"
        ],
        [
          "tack",
          "tack"
        ],
        [
          "ring",
          "ring"
        ],
        [
          "bit",
          "bit"
        ],
        [
          "mouth",
          "mouth"
        ],
        [
          "bridle",
          "bridle"
        ],
        [
          "tassel",
          "tassel"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "english": "a horse bit",
          "roman": "kutsuwa",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "轡",
              "くつわ"
            ]
          ],
          "sense": "bit ring",
          "word": "轡"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "たちぎき"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ta̠t͡ɕiɡʲikʲi]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "nusumigiki",
      "word": "盗み聞き"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "tōchō",
      "word": "盗聴"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Daijirin"
  ],
  "word": "立ち聞き"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "立つ",
        "2": "",
        "3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "立つ",
      "name": "ja-l/helper"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "立つ"
      },
      "expansion": "立つ",
      "name": "ja-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "聞く",
        "2": "",
        "3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "聞く",
      "name": "ja-l/helper"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "聞く"
      },
      "expansion": "聞く",
      "name": "ja-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "立つ",
        "3": "聞く",
        "alt1": "立ち",
        "alt2": "聞き",
        "pos1": "the <i class=\"Jpan mention\" lang=\"ja\">連用形</i> (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”) of verb 立つ tatsu “to stand”",
        "pos2": "the <i class=\"Jpan mention\" lang=\"ja\">連用形</i> (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”) of verb 聞く kiku “to hear, to listen”",
        "sort": "たちぎき",
        "tr1": "tachi",
        "tr2": "kiki"
      },
      "expansion": "立ち (tachi, the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”) of verb 立つ tatsu “to stand”) + 聞き (kiki, the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”) of verb 聞く kiku “to hear, to listen”)",
      "name": "compound"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kiki",
        "2": "giki",
        "sort": "たちぎき"
      },
      "expansion": "The kiki changes to giki as an instance of rendaku (連濁).",
      "name": "rendaku2"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Compound of 立ち (tachi, the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”) of verb 立つ tatsu “to stand”) + 聞き (kiki, the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”) of verb 聞く kiku “to hear, to listen”). The kiki changes to giki as an instance of rendaku (連濁).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "立ち聞きする",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "立",
          "た"
        ],
        [
          "聞",
          "ぎ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tachigiki suru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "立ち聞きし",
      "roman": "tachigiki shi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "立",
          "た"
        ],
        [
          "聞",
          "ぎ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "立ち聞きした",
      "roman": "tachigiki shita",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "立",
          "た"
        ],
        [
          "聞",
          "ぎ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "立ち聞きし",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "たちぎきし",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tachigiki shi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "立ち聞きする",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "たちぎきする",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tachigiki suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "立ち聞きすれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "たちぎきすれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tachigiki sure",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "立ち聞きせよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "立ち聞きしろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "たちぎきせよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "たちぎきしろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tachigiki seyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tachigiki shiro",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "立ち聞きされる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "たちぎきされる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tachigiki sareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "立ち聞きさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "立ち聞きさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "たちぎきさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "たちぎきさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tachigiki saseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tachigiki sasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "立ち聞きできる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "たちぎきできる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tachigiki dekiru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "立ち聞きしよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "たちぎきしよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tachigiki shiyō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "立ち聞きしない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "たちぎきしない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tachigiki shinai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "立ち聞きせず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "たちぎきせず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tachigiki sezu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "立ち聞きします",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "たちぎきします",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tachigiki shimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "立ち聞きした",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "たちぎきした",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tachigiki shita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "立ち聞きして",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "たちぎきして",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tachigiki shite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "立ち聞きすれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "たちぎきすれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tachigiki sureba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to eavesdrop"
      ],
      "id": "en-立ち聞き-ja-verb-UnO05wHE",
      "links": [
        [
          "eavesdrop",
          "eavesdrop#English:_to_hear_a_conversation_one_is_not_intended_to_hear"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "nusumigiki",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "盗",
              "ぬす"
            ],
            [
              "聞",
              "ぎ"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "盗み聞き"
        },
        {
          "roman": "tōchō",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "盗",
              "とう"
            ],
            [
              "聴",
              "ちょう"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "盗聴"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "たちぎき"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ta̠t͡ɕiɡʲikʲi]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Daijirin"
  ],
  "word": "立ち聞き"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese compound terms",
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese suru verbs",
    "Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with rendaku",
    "Japanese verbs",
    "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "立つ",
        "2": "",
        "3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "立つ",
      "name": "ja-l/helper"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "立つ"
      },
      "expansion": "立つ",
      "name": "ja-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "聞く",
        "2": "",
        "3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "聞く",
      "name": "ja-l/helper"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "聞く"
      },
      "expansion": "聞く",
      "name": "ja-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "立つ",
        "3": "聞く",
        "alt1": "立ち",
        "alt2": "聞き",
        "pos1": "the <i class=\"Jpan mention\" lang=\"ja\">連用形</i> (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”) of verb 立つ tatsu “to stand”",
        "pos2": "the <i class=\"Jpan mention\" lang=\"ja\">連用形</i> (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”) of verb 聞く kiku “to hear, to listen”",
        "sort": "たちぎき",
        "tr1": "tachi",
        "tr2": "kiki"
      },
      "expansion": "立ち (tachi, the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”) of verb 立つ tatsu “to stand”) + 聞き (kiki, the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”) of verb 聞く kiku “to hear, to listen”)",
      "name": "compound"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kiki",
        "2": "giki",
        "sort": "たちぎき"
      },
      "expansion": "The kiki changes to giki as an instance of rendaku (連濁).",
      "name": "rendaku2"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Compound of 立ち (tachi, the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”) of verb 立つ tatsu “to stand”) + 聞き (kiki, the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”) of verb 聞く kiku “to hear, to listen”). The kiki changes to giki as an instance of rendaku (連濁).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "立ち聞き",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "立",
          "た"
        ],
        [
          "聞",
          "ぎ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tachigiki",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "たちぎき"
      },
      "expansion": "立(た)ち聞(ぎ)き • (tachigiki)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "a horse bit",
      "roman": "kutsuwa",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "轡",
          "くつわ"
        ]
      ],
      "sense": "bit ring",
      "word": "轡"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "eavesdropping"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "eavesdropping",
          "eavesdropping"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "This is not the rein ring, to which the reins are attached."
        },
        {
          "text": "The derivation of this sense is unknown."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a type of bit ring found in Japanese riding tack: a ring on either end of the bit that goes into a horse's mouth, used to attach the bridle, or used purely decoratively to attach tassels"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "riding",
          "riding"
        ],
        [
          "tack",
          "tack"
        ],
        [
          "ring",
          "ring"
        ],
        [
          "bit",
          "bit"
        ],
        [
          "mouth",
          "mouth"
        ],
        [
          "bridle",
          "bridle"
        ],
        [
          "tassel",
          "tassel"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "たちぎき"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ta̠t͡ɕiɡʲikʲi]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "nusumigiki",
      "word": "盗み聞き"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tōchō",
      "word": "盗聴"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Daijirin"
  ],
  "word": "立ち聞き"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese compound terms",
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese suru verbs",
    "Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with rendaku",
    "Japanese verbs",
    "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "立つ",
        "2": "",
        "3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "立つ",
      "name": "ja-l/helper"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "立つ"
      },
      "expansion": "立つ",
      "name": "ja-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "聞く",
        "2": "",
        "3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "聞く",
      "name": "ja-l/helper"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "聞く"
      },
      "expansion": "聞く",
      "name": "ja-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "立つ",
        "3": "聞く",
        "alt1": "立ち",
        "alt2": "聞き",
        "pos1": "the <i class=\"Jpan mention\" lang=\"ja\">連用形</i> (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”) of verb 立つ tatsu “to stand”",
        "pos2": "the <i class=\"Jpan mention\" lang=\"ja\">連用形</i> (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”) of verb 聞く kiku “to hear, to listen”",
        "sort": "たちぎき",
        "tr1": "tachi",
        "tr2": "kiki"
      },
      "expansion": "立ち (tachi, the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”) of verb 立つ tatsu “to stand”) + 聞き (kiki, the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”) of verb 聞く kiku “to hear, to listen”)",
      "name": "compound"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kiki",
        "2": "giki",
        "sort": "たちぎき"
      },
      "expansion": "The kiki changes to giki as an instance of rendaku (連濁).",
      "name": "rendaku2"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Compound of 立ち (tachi, the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”) of verb 立つ tatsu “to stand”) + 聞き (kiki, the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”) of verb 聞く kiku “to hear, to listen”). The kiki changes to giki as an instance of rendaku (連濁).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "立ち聞きする",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "立",
          "た"
        ],
        [
          "聞",
          "ぎ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tachigiki suru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "立ち聞きし",
      "roman": "tachigiki shi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "立",
          "た"
        ],
        [
          "聞",
          "ぎ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "立ち聞きした",
      "roman": "tachigiki shita",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "立",
          "た"
        ],
        [
          "聞",
          "ぎ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "立ち聞きし",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "たちぎきし",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tachigiki shi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "立ち聞きする",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "たちぎきする",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tachigiki suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "立ち聞きすれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "たちぎきすれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tachigiki sure",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "立ち聞きせよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "立ち聞きしろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "たちぎきせよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "たちぎきしろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tachigiki seyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tachigiki shiro",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "立ち聞きされる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "たちぎきされる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tachigiki sareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "立ち聞きさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "立ち聞きさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "たちぎきさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "たちぎきさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tachigiki saseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tachigiki sasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "立ち聞きできる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "たちぎきできる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tachigiki dekiru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "立ち聞きしよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "たちぎきしよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tachigiki shiyō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "立ち聞きしない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "たちぎきしない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tachigiki shinai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "立ち聞きせず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "たちぎきせず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tachigiki sezu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "立ち聞きします",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "たちぎきします",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tachigiki shimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "立ち聞きした",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "たちぎきした",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tachigiki shita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "立ち聞きして",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "たちぎきして",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tachigiki shite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "立ち聞きすれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "たちぎきすれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tachigiki sureba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to eavesdrop"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "eavesdrop",
          "eavesdrop#English:_to_hear_a_conversation_one_is_not_intended_to_hear"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "たちぎき"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ta̠t͡ɕiɡʲikʲi]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "nusumigiki",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "盗",
          "ぬす"
        ],
        [
          "聞",
          "ぎ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "盗み聞き"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tōchō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "盗",
          "とう"
        ],
        [
          "聴",
          "ちょう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "盗聴"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Daijirin"
  ],
  "word": "立ち聞き"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 立ち聞き meaning in Japanese (10.8kB)

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "立ち聞き"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "立ち聞き",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "linkages/371",
  "msg": "unrecognized linkage prefix: (eavesdropping): 盗み聞き (nusumigiki), 盗聴 (tōchō) desc=eavesdropping rest=盗み聞き (nusumigiki), 盗聴 (tōchō) cls=romanization cls2=other e1=True e2=False",
  "path": [
    "立ち聞き"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "立ち聞き",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
  "path": [
    "立ち聞き"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "立ち聞き",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
  "path": [
    "立ち聞き"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "立ち聞き",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
  "path": [
    "立ち聞き"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "立ち聞き",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
  "path": [
    "立ち聞き"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "立ち聞き",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
  "path": [
    "立ち聞き"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "立ち聞き",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
  "path": [
    "立ち聞き"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "立ち聞き",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.