"窮鼠猫を噛む" meaning in Japanese

See 窮鼠猫を噛む in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Proverb

Forms: 窮鼠猫を噛む [canonical] (ruby: (きゅう), (), (ねこ), ()), kyūso neko o kamu [romanization]
Etymology: Calque of Literary Chinese 窮鼠嚙狸 (qióngshǔ nièlí, literally “a cornered rat will bite a cat”), from the Discourses on Salt and Iron (鹽鐵論·詔聖/盐铁论·诏圣). Note that the character 狸 (lí) is replaced by 猫 in Japanese. Etymology templates: {{calque|ja|lzh|窮鼠嚙狸|lit=a cornered rat will bite a cat|sort=きゅうそねこをかむ}} Calque of Literary Chinese 窮鼠嚙狸 (qióngshǔ nièlí, literally “a cornered rat will bite a cat”) Head templates: {{ja-pos|proverb|きゅうそ ねこ を かむ}} 窮(きゅう)鼠(そ)猫(ねこ)を噛(か)む • (kyūso neko o kamu)
  1. a cornered rat will bite a cat, weak people will attack when cornered Wikipedia link: Discourses on Salt and Iron
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "lzh",
        "3": "窮鼠嚙狸",
        "lit": "a cornered rat will bite a cat",
        "sort": "きゅうそねこをかむ"
      },
      "expansion": "Calque of Literary Chinese 窮鼠嚙狸 (qióngshǔ nièlí, literally “a cornered rat will bite a cat”)",
      "name": "calque"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Calque of Literary Chinese 窮鼠嚙狸 (qióngshǔ nièlí, literally “a cornered rat will bite a cat”), from the Discourses on Salt and Iron (鹽鐵論·詔聖/盐铁论·诏圣). Note that the character 狸 (lí) is replaced by 猫 in Japanese.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "窮鼠猫を噛む",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "窮",
          "きゅう"
        ],
        [
          "鼠",
          "そ"
        ],
        [
          "猫",
          "ねこ"
        ],
        [
          "噛",
          "か"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kyūso neko o kamu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "proverb",
        "2": "きゅうそ ねこ を かむ"
      },
      "expansion": "窮(きゅう)鼠(そ)猫(ねこ)を噛(か)む • (kyūso neko o kamu)",
      "name": "ja-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "proverb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese proverbs",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 4 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a cornered rat will bite a cat, weak people will attack when cornered"
      ],
      "id": "en-窮鼠猫を噛む-ja-proverb-Hg7fw17f",
      "links": [
        [
          "cornered",
          "cornered"
        ],
        [
          "rat",
          "rat"
        ],
        [
          "bite",
          "bite"
        ],
        [
          "cat",
          "cat"
        ],
        [
          "attack",
          "attack"
        ]
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Discourses on Salt and Iron"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "窮鼠猫を噛む"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "lzh",
        "3": "窮鼠嚙狸",
        "lit": "a cornered rat will bite a cat",
        "sort": "きゅうそねこをかむ"
      },
      "expansion": "Calque of Literary Chinese 窮鼠嚙狸 (qióngshǔ nièlí, literally “a cornered rat will bite a cat”)",
      "name": "calque"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Calque of Literary Chinese 窮鼠嚙狸 (qióngshǔ nièlí, literally “a cornered rat will bite a cat”), from the Discourses on Salt and Iron (鹽鐵論·詔聖/盐铁论·诏圣). Note that the character 狸 (lí) is replaced by 猫 in Japanese.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "窮鼠猫を噛む",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "窮",
          "きゅう"
        ],
        [
          "鼠",
          "そ"
        ],
        [
          "猫",
          "ねこ"
        ],
        [
          "噛",
          "か"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kyūso neko o kamu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "proverb",
        "2": "きゅうそ ねこ を かむ"
      },
      "expansion": "窮(きゅう)鼠(そ)猫(ねこ)を噛(か)む • (kyūso neko o kamu)",
      "name": "ja-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "proverb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Japanese lemmas",
        "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Japanese proverbs",
        "Japanese terms calqued from Literary Chinese",
        "Japanese terms derived from Literary Chinese",
        "Japanese terms spelled with hyōgai kanji",
        "Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
        "Japanese terms spelled with を",
        "Japanese terms with 4 kanji",
        "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a cornered rat will bite a cat, weak people will attack when cornered"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cornered",
          "cornered"
        ],
        [
          "rat",
          "rat"
        ],
        [
          "bite",
          "bite"
        ],
        [
          "cat",
          "cat"
        ],
        [
          "attack",
          "attack"
        ]
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Discourses on Salt and Iron"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "窮鼠猫を噛む"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 窮鼠猫を噛む meaning in Japanese (1.9kB)

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "窮鼠猫を噛む"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "proverb",
  "title": "窮鼠猫を噛む",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.