See 窪む in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_text": "Verb derived from noun 窪 / 凹 (kubo, “an indentation, a depression”) + verbalizing suffix む (mu, “seeming like, becoming like”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "窪む",
"ruby": [
[
"窪",
"くぼ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kubomu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "窪み",
"roman": "kubomi",
"ruby": [
[
"窪",
"くぼ"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "窪んだ",
"roman": "kubonda",
"ruby": [
[
"窪",
"くぼ"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-go-mu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "窪ま",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "くぼま",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kuboma",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "窪み",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "くぼみ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kubomi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "窪む",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "くぼむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kubomu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "窪め",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "くぼめ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kubome",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "窪まれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "くぼまれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "kubomareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "窪ませる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "窪ます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "くぼませる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "くぼます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kubomaseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kubomasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "窪める",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "くぼめる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "kubomeru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "窪もう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "くぼもう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "kubomō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "窪まない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "くぼまない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kubomanai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "窪まず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "くぼまず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kubomazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "窪みます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "くぼみます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "kubomimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "窪んだ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "くぼんだ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "kubonda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "窪んで",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "くぼんで",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kubonde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "窪めば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "くぼめば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "kubomeba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "くぼむ",
"tr": "intransitive",
"type": "1"
},
"expansion": "窪(くぼ)む • (kubomu) intransitive godan (stem 窪(くぼ)み (kubomi), past 窪(くぼ)んだ (kubonda))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "66 18 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 26 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese godan verbs ending with -mu",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "62 19 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "57 22 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "60 20 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "73 14 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 24 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "86 7 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "87 6 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to become hollow, cave in, sink in"
],
"id": "en-窪む-ja-verb-8wONKEQu",
"links": [
[
"hollow",
"hollow"
],
[
"cave in",
"cave in"
],
[
"sink in",
"sink in"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "凹む"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "くぼむ"
},
{
"ipa": "[kɯ̟bo̞mɯ̟]"
}
],
"word": "窪む"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "Appears in texts from the Muromachi period.\nUltimate derivation unclear. May be derived from adjective 美しい (ishii), which was used ironically to mean the opposite of its usual positive connotations.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "窪む",
"ruby": [
[
"窪",
"いし"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ishimu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "窪み",
"roman": "ishimi",
"ruby": [
[
"窪",
"いし"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "窪んだ",
"roman": "ishinda",
"ruby": [
[
"窪",
"いし"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-go-mu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "窪ま",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "いしま",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ishima",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "窪み",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "いしみ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ishimi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "窪む",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "いしむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ishimu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "窪め",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "いしめ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ishime",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "窪まれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "いしまれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "ishimareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "窪ませる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "窪ます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "いしませる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "いします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ishimaseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ishimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "窪める",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "いしめる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "ishimeru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "窪もう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "いしもう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "ishimō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "窪まない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "いしまない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ishimanai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "窪まず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "いしまず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ishimazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "窪みます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "いしみます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "ishimimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "窪んだ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "いしんだ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "ishinda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "窪んで",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "いしんで",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ishinde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "窪めば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "いしめば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "ishimeba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "いしむ",
"tr": "intransitive",
"type": "1"
},
"expansion": "窪(いし)む • (ishimu) intransitive godan (stem 窪(いし)み (ishimi), past 窪(いし)んだ (ishinda))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to deform, to become deformed"
],
"id": "en-窪む-ja-verb-Lj5yMW-v",
"links": [
[
"deform",
"deform"
],
[
"deformed",
"deformed"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic, possibly obsolete) to deform, to become deformed"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"obsolete",
"possibly"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to become cracked"
],
"id": "en-窪む-ja-verb-8yyBVoEM",
"links": [
[
"cracked",
"cracked"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic, possibly obsolete) to become cracked"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"obsolete",
"possibly"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[iɕimɯ̟]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "窳む"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Muromachi period"
],
"word": "窪む"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese godan verbs",
"Japanese godan verbs ending with -mu",
"Japanese intransitive verbs",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with manual fragments",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese terms spelled with jinmeiyō kanji",
"Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation missing pitch accent",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_text": "Verb derived from noun 窪 / 凹 (kubo, “an indentation, a depression”) + verbalizing suffix む (mu, “seeming like, becoming like”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "窪む",
"ruby": [
[
"窪",
"くぼ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kubomu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "窪み",
"roman": "kubomi",
"ruby": [
[
"窪",
"くぼ"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "窪んだ",
"roman": "kubonda",
"ruby": [
[
"窪",
"くぼ"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-go-mu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "窪ま",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "くぼま",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kuboma",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "窪み",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "くぼみ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kubomi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "窪む",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "くぼむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kubomu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "窪め",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "くぼめ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kubome",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "窪まれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "くぼまれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "kubomareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "窪ませる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "窪ます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "くぼませる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "くぼます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kubomaseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kubomasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "窪める",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "くぼめる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "kubomeru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "窪もう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "くぼもう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "kubomō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "窪まない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "くぼまない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kubomanai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "窪まず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "くぼまず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kubomazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "窪みます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "くぼみます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "kubomimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "窪んだ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "くぼんだ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "kubonda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "窪んで",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "くぼんで",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kubonde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "窪めば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "くぼめば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "kubomeba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "くぼむ",
"tr": "intransitive",
"type": "1"
},
"expansion": "窪(くぼ)む • (kubomu) intransitive godan (stem 窪(くぼ)み (kubomi), past 窪(くぼ)んだ (kubonda))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to become hollow, cave in, sink in"
],
"links": [
[
"hollow",
"hollow"
],
[
"cave in",
"cave in"
],
[
"sink in",
"sink in"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "くぼむ"
},
{
"ipa": "[kɯ̟bo̞mɯ̟]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "凹む"
}
],
"word": "窪む"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese godan verbs",
"Japanese godan verbs ending with -mu",
"Japanese intransitive verbs",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with manual fragments",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese terms spelled with jinmeiyō kanji",
"Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation missing pitch accent",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "Appears in texts from the Muromachi period.\nUltimate derivation unclear. May be derived from adjective 美しい (ishii), which was used ironically to mean the opposite of its usual positive connotations.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "窪む",
"ruby": [
[
"窪",
"いし"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ishimu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "窪み",
"roman": "ishimi",
"ruby": [
[
"窪",
"いし"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "窪んだ",
"roman": "ishinda",
"ruby": [
[
"窪",
"いし"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-go-mu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "窪ま",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "いしま",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ishima",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "窪み",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "いしみ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ishimi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "窪む",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "いしむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ishimu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "窪め",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "いしめ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ishime",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "窪まれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "いしまれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "ishimareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "窪ませる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "窪ます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "いしませる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "いします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ishimaseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ishimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "窪める",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "いしめる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "ishimeru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "窪もう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "いしもう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "ishimō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "窪まない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "いしまない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ishimanai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "窪まず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "いしまず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ishimazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "窪みます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "いしみます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "ishimimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "窪んだ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "いしんだ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "ishinda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "窪んで",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "いしんで",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ishinde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "窪めば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "いしめば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "ishimeba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "いしむ",
"tr": "intransitive",
"type": "1"
},
"expansion": "窪(いし)む • (ishimu) intransitive godan (stem 窪(いし)み (ishimi), past 窪(いし)んだ (ishinda))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with archaic senses",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"to deform, to become deformed"
],
"links": [
[
"deform",
"deform"
],
[
"deformed",
"deformed"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic, possibly obsolete) to deform, to become deformed"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"obsolete",
"possibly"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with archaic senses",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"to become cracked"
],
"links": [
[
"cracked",
"cracked"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic, possibly obsolete) to become cracked"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"obsolete",
"possibly"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[iɕimɯ̟]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "窳む"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Muromachi period"
],
"word": "窪む"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 窪む meaning in Japanese (11.1kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"窪む"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "窪む",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
"path": [
"窪む"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "窪む",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
"path": [
"窪む"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "窪む",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
"path": [
"窪む"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "窪む",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
"path": [
"窪む"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "窪む",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
"path": [
"窪む"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "窪む",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
"path": [
"窪む"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "窪む",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"窪む"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "窪む",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
"path": [
"窪む"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "窪む",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
"path": [
"窪む"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "窪む",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
"path": [
"窪む"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "窪む",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
"path": [
"窪む"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "窪む",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
"path": [
"窪む"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "窪む",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
"path": [
"窪む"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "窪む",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.