"科負比丘尼" meaning in Japanese

See 科負比丘尼 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [to̞ɡa̠o̞i bʲikɯ̟ɲ̟i] Forms: 科負比丘尼 [canonical] (ruby: (とが), (おい), (), (), ()), togaoi bikuni [romanization], togaofibikuni [romanization], とがおひびくに [hiragana, historical]
Etymology: Compound of 科 (toga, “fault, blame”) + 負い (oi, “bearing”, the continuative or nominal form of verb 負う (ou, “to bear as a burden”)) + 比丘尼 (bikuni, “Buddhist nun”). First attested in 1693. Etymology templates: {{compound|ja|科|負い|比丘尼|pos2=the continuative or nominal form of verb <i class="Jpan mention" lang="ja">負う</i> (ou, “to bear as a burden”)|t1=fault, blame|t2=bearing|t3=Buddhist nun|tr1=toga|tr2=oi|tr3=bikuni}} 科 (toga, “fault, blame”) + 負い (oi, “bearing”, the continuative or nominal form of verb 負う (ou, “to bear as a burden”)) + 比丘尼 (bikuni, “Buddhist nun”) Head templates: {{ja-noun|とがおい びくに|hhira=とがおひびくに}} 科(とが)負(おい)比(び)丘(く)尼(に) • (togaoi bikuni) ^(←とがおひびくに (togaofibikuni)?)
  1. (historical) a Buddhist nun hired by a high-ranking noble household to accompany a noblewoman in public and take the blame for her farts and other public faults, in the late Muromachi period or Edo period Wikipedia link: Daijisen#Online_search_engines, Nihon Kokugo Daijiten Tags: historical Synonyms: 屁負比丘尼
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
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        "1": "ja",
        "2": "科",
        "3": "負い",
        "4": "比丘尼",
        "pos2": "the continuative or nominal form of verb <i class=\"Jpan mention\" lang=\"ja\">負う</i> (ou, “to bear as a burden”)",
        "t1": "fault, blame",
        "t2": "bearing",
        "t3": "Buddhist nun",
        "tr1": "toga",
        "tr2": "oi",
        "tr3": "bikuni"
      },
      "expansion": "科 (toga, “fault, blame”) + 負い (oi, “bearing”, the continuative or nominal form of verb 負う (ou, “to bear as a burden”)) + 比丘尼 (bikuni, “Buddhist nun”)",
      "name": "compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Compound of 科 (toga, “fault, blame”) + 負い (oi, “bearing”, the continuative or nominal form of verb 負う (ou, “to bear as a burden”)) + 比丘尼 (bikuni, “Buddhist nun”).\nFirst attested in 1693.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "科負比丘尼",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "科",
          "とが"
        ],
        [
          "負",
          "おい"
        ],
        [
          "比",
          "び"
        ],
        [
          "丘",
          "く"
        ],
        [
          "尼",
          "に"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "togaoi bikuni",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "togaofibikuni",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とがおひびくに",
      "roman": "togaofibikuni",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
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        "hhira": "とがおひびくに"
      },
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      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
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      "glosses": [
        "a Buddhist nun hired by a high-ranking noble household to accompany a noblewoman in public and take the blame for her farts and other public faults, in the late Muromachi period or Edo period"
      ],
      "id": "en-科負比丘尼-ja-noun-8K~LJa4t",
      "links": [
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      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) a Buddhist nun hired by a high-ranking noble household to accompany a noblewoman in public and take the blame for her farts and other public faults, in the late Muromachi period or Edo period"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "屁負比丘尼"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Daijisen#Online_search_engines",
        "Nihon Kokugo Daijiten"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "とがおいびくに"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[to̞ɡa̠o̞i bʲikɯ̟ɲ̟i]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "科負比丘尼"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
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        "2": "科",
        "3": "負い",
        "4": "比丘尼",
        "pos2": "the continuative or nominal form of verb <i class=\"Jpan mention\" lang=\"ja\">負う</i> (ou, “to bear as a burden”)",
        "t1": "fault, blame",
        "t2": "bearing",
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        "tr2": "oi",
        "tr3": "bikuni"
      },
      "expansion": "科 (toga, “fault, blame”) + 負い (oi, “bearing”, the continuative or nominal form of verb 負う (ou, “to bear as a burden”)) + 比丘尼 (bikuni, “Buddhist nun”)",
      "name": "compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Compound of 科 (toga, “fault, blame”) + 負い (oi, “bearing”, the continuative or nominal form of verb 負う (ou, “to bear as a burden”)) + 比丘尼 (bikuni, “Buddhist nun”).\nFirst attested in 1693.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "科負比丘尼",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "科",
          "とが"
        ],
        [
          "負",
          "おい"
        ],
        [
          "比",
          "び"
        ],
        [
          "丘",
          "く"
        ],
        [
          "尼",
          "に"
        ]
      ],
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      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "togaoi bikuni",
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        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "togaofibikuni",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とがおひびくに",
      "roman": "togaofibikuni",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
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      "args": {
        "1": "とがおい びくに",
        "hhira": "とがおひびくに"
      },
      "expansion": "科(とが)負(おい)比(び)丘(く)尼(に) • (togaoi bikuni) ^(←とがおひびくに (togaofibikuni)?)",
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        "Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
        "Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
        "Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
        "Japanese terms with 5 kanji",
        "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Japanese terms with historical senses",
        "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
        "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
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        "a Buddhist nun hired by a high-ranking noble household to accompany a noblewoman in public and take the blame for her farts and other public faults, in the late Muromachi period or Edo period"
      ],
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        [
          "Buddhist",
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          "household"
        ]
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      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) a Buddhist nun hired by a high-ranking noble household to accompany a noblewoman in public and take the blame for her farts and other public faults, in the late Muromachi period or Edo period"
      ],
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        {
          "word": "屁負比丘尼"
        }
      ],
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        "historical"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Daijisen#Online_search_engines",
        "Nihon Kokugo Daijiten"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "とがおいびくに"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[to̞ɡa̠o̞i bʲikɯ̟ɲ̟i]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "科負比丘尼"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-07-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-07-01 using wiktextract (45c4a21 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.