See 秀づ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 秀づ meaning in Japanese (6.6kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "穂",
"2": "ほ",
"3": "出づ",
"4": "いづ",
"t1": "ear of grain",
"t2": "to come out"
},
"expansion": "穂(ほ) (ho, “ear of grain”) + 出(い)づ (izu, “to come out”)",
"name": "ja-compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From 穂(ほ) (ho, “ear of grain”) + 出(い)づ (izu, “to come out”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "秀づ",
"ruby": [
[
"秀",
"ひ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "hizu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-conj-bungo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "秀で",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ひいで",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "fiide",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis"
]
},
{
"form": "秀で",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ひいで",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "fiide",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "秀づ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "ひいづ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "fiidu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "秀づる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ひいづる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "fiiduru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "秀づれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ひいづれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "fiidure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis"
]
},
{
"form": "秀でよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ひいでよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "fiideyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "秀でず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ひいでず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "fiidezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "秀づれど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "ひいづれど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "fiiduredo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "秀づれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ひいづれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "fiidureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "秀でば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "ひいでば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "fiideba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "秀でき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ひいでき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "fiideki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "秀でけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ひいでけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "fiidekeri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "秀でつ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ひいでつ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "fiidetu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "秀でぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ひいでぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "fiidenu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "秀でたり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ひいでたり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "fiidetari",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "秀でむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "ひいでむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "fiidemu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ひづ",
"tr": "intransitive",
"type": "shimo ni"
},
"expansion": "秀(ひ)づ • (hizu) intransitive ^†nidan",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ひい",
"2": "2d-d"
},
"name": "ja-conj-bungo"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Classical Japanese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "80 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "79 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "76 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "75 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "hīderu, modern form",
"ruby": [
[
"秀",
"ひい"
]
],
"word": "秀でる"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to surpass, stand out, be proficient, shine, excel"
],
"id": "en-秀づ-ja-verb--4YNeyS3",
"links": [
[
"Classical Japanese",
"Classical Japanese"
],
[
"surpass",
"surpass"
],
[
"stand out",
"stand out"
],
[
"proficient",
"proficient"
],
[
"shine",
"shine"
],
[
"excel",
"excel"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Classical Japanese, archaic) to surpass, stand out, be proficient, shine, excel"
],
"tags": [
"Classical",
"Japanese",
"archaic"
]
}
],
"word": "秀づ"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "秀づ",
"ruby": [
[
"秀",
"ひい"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "hīzu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ひいづ",
"tr": "intransitive",
"type": "shimo ni"
},
"expansion": "秀(ひい)づ • (hīzu) intransitive ^†nidan",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Same as above."
],
"id": "en-秀づ-ja-verb-23pAJ0y-",
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "above"
}
]
}
],
"word": "秀づ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese compound terms",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese intransitive verbs",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese shimo nidan verbs",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Japanese verbs"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "hīderu, modern form",
"ruby": [
[
"秀",
"ひい"
]
],
"word": "秀でる"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "穂",
"2": "ほ",
"3": "出づ",
"4": "いづ",
"t1": "ear of grain",
"t2": "to come out"
},
"expansion": "穂(ほ) (ho, “ear of grain”) + 出(い)づ (izu, “to come out”)",
"name": "ja-compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From 穂(ほ) (ho, “ear of grain”) + 出(い)づ (izu, “to come out”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "秀づ",
"ruby": [
[
"秀",
"ひ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "hizu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-conj-bungo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "秀で",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ひいで",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "fiide",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis"
]
},
{
"form": "秀で",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ひいで",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "fiide",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "秀づ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "ひいづ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "fiidu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "秀づる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ひいづる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "fiiduru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "秀づれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ひいづれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "fiidure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis"
]
},
{
"form": "秀でよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ひいでよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "fiideyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "秀でず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ひいでず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "fiidezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "秀づれど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "ひいづれど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "fiiduredo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "秀づれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ひいづれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "fiidureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "秀でば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "ひいでば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "fiideba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "秀でき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ひいでき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "fiideki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "秀でけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ひいでけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "fiidekeri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "秀でつ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ひいでつ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "fiidetu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "秀でぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ひいでぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "fiidenu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "秀でたり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ひいでたり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "fiidetari",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "秀でむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "ひいでむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "fiidemu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ひづ",
"tr": "intransitive",
"type": "shimo ni"
},
"expansion": "秀(ひ)づ • (hizu) intransitive ^†nidan",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ひい",
"2": "2d-d"
},
"name": "ja-conj-bungo"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Classical Japanese",
"Japanese terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"to surpass, stand out, be proficient, shine, excel"
],
"links": [
[
"Classical Japanese",
"Classical Japanese"
],
[
"surpass",
"surpass"
],
[
"stand out",
"stand out"
],
[
"proficient",
"proficient"
],
[
"shine",
"shine"
],
[
"excel",
"excel"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Classical Japanese, archaic) to surpass, stand out, be proficient, shine, excel"
],
"tags": [
"Classical",
"Japanese",
"archaic"
]
}
],
"word": "秀づ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese intransitive verbs",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese shimo nidan verbs",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Japanese verbs"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "秀づ",
"ruby": [
[
"秀",
"ひい"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "hīzu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ひいづ",
"tr": "intransitive",
"type": "shimo ni"
},
"expansion": "秀(ひい)づ • (hīzu) intransitive ^†nidan",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Same as above."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "above"
}
]
}
],
"word": "秀づ"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (4d5d0bb and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.