See 禅 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 禅 meaning in Japanese (11.7kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zensatsu",
"ruby": [
[
"禅刹",
"ぜんさつ"
]
],
"word": "禅刹"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zenji",
"ruby": [
[
"禅師",
"ぜんじ"
]
],
"word": "禅師"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zenjō",
"ruby": [
[
"禅定",
"ぜんじょう"
]
],
"word": "禅定"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zenjō",
"ruby": [
[
"禅譲",
"ぜんじょう"
]
],
"word": "禅譲"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zenjō",
"ruby": [
[
"禅杖",
"ぜんじょう"
]
],
"word": "禅杖"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zensō",
"ruby": [
[
"禅僧",
"ぜんそう"
]
],
"word": "禅僧"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zendō",
"ruby": [
[
"禅道",
"ぜんどう"
]
],
"word": "禅道"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zenna",
"ruby": [
[
"禅那",
"ぜんな"
]
],
"word": "禅那"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zenmi",
"ruby": [
[
"禅味",
"ぜんみ"
]
],
"word": "禅味"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zenmon",
"ruby": [
[
"禅門",
"ぜんもん"
]
],
"word": "禅門"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zenrin",
"ruby": [
[
"禅林",
"ぜんりん"
]
],
"word": "禅林"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "座禅"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "sit meditation",
"roman": "zazen",
"word": "坐禅"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "sanzen",
"ruby": [
[
"参禅",
"さんぜん"
]
],
"word": "参禅"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shizen",
"ruby": [
[
"四禅",
"しぜん"
]
],
"word": "四禅"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shuzen",
"ruby": [
[
"修禅",
"しゅぜん"
]
],
"word": "修禅"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "juzen",
"ruby": [
[
"受禅",
"じゅぜん"
]
],
"word": "受禅"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "hōzen",
"ruby": [
[
"封禅",
"ほうぜん"
]
],
"word": "封禅"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "“Jōyō” kanji",
"tags": [
"common"
]
},
{
"form": "禪",
"tags": [
"kyūjitai"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Chinese emperor sacrifice ceremony"
],
"id": "en-禅-ja-character-J0T3NPNd",
"links": [
[
"Chinese",
"Chinese"
],
[
"emperor",
"emperor"
],
[
"sacrifice",
"sacrifice"
],
[
"ceremony",
"ceremony"
]
],
"tags": [
"kanji",
"shinjitai"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Chinese emperor abdicating the throne"
],
"id": "en-禅-ja-character-g5sQnN~R",
"links": [
[
"abdicating",
"abdicate"
],
[
"throne",
"throne"
]
],
"tags": [
"kanji",
"shinjitai"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"meditative concentration"
],
"id": "en-禅-ja-character-04P~Qvq8",
"links": [
[
"meditative",
"meditative"
],
[
"concentration",
"concentration"
]
],
"tags": [
"kanji",
"shinjitai"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 15 20 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Common kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 4 1 31 17 5 8 23 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 4 1 32 16 5 12 22 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 4 1 31 18 5 7 25 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 3 1 31 17 5 8 24 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 5 2 91",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 4 1 31 17 6 9 24 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 7 2 89",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dhyana, Zen Buddhism"
],
"id": "en-禅-ja-character-41fxbMKy",
"links": [
[
"dhyana",
"dhyana"
],
[
"Zen",
"Zen"
],
[
"Buddhism",
"Zen Buddhism"
]
],
"tags": [
"kanji",
"shinjitai"
]
}
],
"word": "禅"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "zen'in",
"ruby": [
[
"禅院",
"ぜんいん"
]
],
"word": "禅院"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "zenkaku",
"word": "禅客"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "zengaku",
"word": "禅客"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "Zenshū",
"ruby": [
[
"禅宗",
"ぜんしゅう"
]
],
"word": "禅宗"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "zendera",
"ruby": [
[
"禅寺",
"ぜんでら"
]
],
"word": "禅寺"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "zenmondō",
"ruby": [
[
"禅問答",
"ぜんもんどう"
]
],
"word": "禅問答"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "gamazen",
"ruby": [
[
"蝦蟇禅",
"がまぜん"
]
],
"word": "蝦蟇禅"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "blow meditation",
"roman": "suizen",
"ruby": [
[
"吹禅",
"すいぜん"
]
],
"word": "吹禅"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "namazen",
"ruby": [
[
"生禅",
"なまぜん"
]
],
"word": "生禅"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "someone who has not fully attained enlightenment, but puts on airs and becomes self-important as if they have",
"roman": "yakozen",
"ruby": [
[
"野狐禅",
"やこぜん"
]
],
"word": "野狐禅"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"lang": "ja"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Zen"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "禅那",
"3": "",
"4": "Zen meditation practice",
"tr": "zenna"
},
"expansion": "禅那 (zenna, “Zen meditation practice”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "せん'"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "禪那",
"id": "1,1"
},
"expansion": "禪那 (MC dzyen na)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "sa",
"3": "ध्यान",
"4": "",
"5": "profound meditation",
"sort": "せん'",
"tr": "dhyāna"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit ध्यान (dhyāna, “profound meditation”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pi",
"2": "jhāna"
},
"expansion": "Pali jhāna",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Shortened from 禅那 (zenna, “Zen meditation practice”), from Middle Chinese 禪那 (MC dzyen na), a transliteration of Sanskrit ध्यान (dhyāna, “profound meditation”). Compare Pali jhāna.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "禅",
"ruby": [
[
"禅",
"ぜん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "zen",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ぜん"
},
"expansion": "禅(ぜん) • (zen)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Buddhism",
"orig": "ja:Buddhism",
"parents": [
"Religion",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dhyana-samadhi:",
"dhyana-samadhi"
],
"id": "en-禅-ja-noun-ktMx2nkW",
"links": [
[
"Buddhism",
"Buddhism"
],
[
"dhyana",
"dhyana"
],
[
"samadhi",
"samadhi"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Buddhism) dhyana-samadhi:"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "禅定"
},
{
"word": "禅那"
}
],
"topics": [
"Buddhism",
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Buddhism",
"orig": "ja:Buddhism",
"parents": [
"Religion",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the disciplines and doctrine of Zen Buddhism"
],
"id": "en-禅-ja-noun-UMIfpTGf",
"links": [
[
"Buddhism",
"Buddhism"
],
[
"discipline",
"discipline"
],
[
"doctrine",
"doctrine"
],
[
"Zen Buddhism",
"Zen Buddhism"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Buddhism) the disciplines and doctrine of Zen Buddhism"
],
"topics": [
"Buddhism",
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(zazen): a sitting position in a Zen meditation",
"word": "座禅"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Short for 座禅 (zazen): a sitting position in a Zen meditation"
],
"id": "en-禅-ja-noun-j7IumtlH",
"links": [
[
"座禅",
"座禅#Japanese"
],
[
"zazen",
"zazen"
],
[
"sit",
"sit"
],
[
"position",
"position"
],
[
"Zen",
"Zen"
],
[
"meditation",
"meditation"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ぜん"
},
{
"other": "ぜん"
},
{
"ipa": "[d͡zẽ̞ɴ]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Daijisen",
"Shogakukan",
"Tōkyō",
"ja:大辞泉",
"ja:松村明"
],
"word": "禅"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Zen",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: Zen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: Zen"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "zen",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ French: zen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ French: zen"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Zen",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: Zen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German: Zen"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "Zen",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: Zen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: Zen"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "เซน",
"3": "เซ็น",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Thai: เซน (seen), เซ็น (sen)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Thai: เซน (seen), เซ็น (sen)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"lang": "ja"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Zen"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "禅那",
"3": "",
"4": "Zen meditation practice",
"tr": "zenna"
},
"expansion": "禅那 (zenna, “Zen meditation practice”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "せん'"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "禪那",
"id": "1,1"
},
"expansion": "禪那 (MC dzyen na)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "sa",
"3": "ध्यान",
"4": "",
"5": "profound meditation",
"sort": "せん'",
"tr": "dhyāna"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit ध्यान (dhyāna, “profound meditation”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pi",
"2": "jhāna"
},
"expansion": "Pali jhāna",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Shortened from 禅那 (zenna, “Zen meditation practice”), from Middle Chinese 禪那 (MC dzyen na), a transliteration of Sanskrit ध्यान (dhyāna, “profound meditation”). Compare Pali jhāna.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "禅",
"ruby": [
[
"禅",
"ぜん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Zen",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "ぜん"
},
"expansion": "禅(ぜん) • (Zen)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(Zenshū): Zen Buddhism",
"word": "禅宗"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Buddhism",
"orig": "ja:Buddhism",
"parents": [
"Religion",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Short for 禅宗 (Zenshū): Zen Buddhism"
],
"id": "en-禅-ja-name-C-eYdOeL",
"links": [
[
"Buddhism",
"Buddhism"
],
[
"禅宗",
"禅宗#Japanese"
],
[
"Zen Buddhism",
"Zen Buddhism"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Buddhism) Short for 禅宗 (Zenshū): Zen Buddhism"
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
],
"topics": [
"Buddhism",
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"id": "en-禅-ja-name-v2O7m9sM",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ぜん"
},
{
"other": "ぜん"
},
{
"ipa": "[d͡zẽ̞ɴ]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Daijisen",
"Shogakukan",
"Tōkyō",
"ja:大辞泉",
"ja:松村明"
],
"word": "禅"
}
{
"categories": [
"Common kanji",
"Japanese Han characters",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese kanji with goon reading ぜん",
"Japanese kanji with historical kun reading しづか",
"Japanese kanji with historical kun reading ゆづ-る",
"Japanese kanji with historical nanori reading ゆづり",
"Japanese kanji with kan'on reading せん",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading しずか",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading ゆず-る",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading さとり",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading ゆずり",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 禅",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "zensatsu",
"ruby": [
[
"禅刹",
"ぜんさつ"
]
],
"word": "禅刹"
},
{
"roman": "zenji",
"ruby": [
[
"禅師",
"ぜんじ"
]
],
"word": "禅師"
},
{
"roman": "zenjō",
"ruby": [
[
"禅定",
"ぜんじょう"
]
],
"word": "禅定"
},
{
"roman": "zenjō",
"ruby": [
[
"禅譲",
"ぜんじょう"
]
],
"word": "禅譲"
},
{
"roman": "zenjō",
"ruby": [
[
"禅杖",
"ぜんじょう"
]
],
"word": "禅杖"
},
{
"roman": "zensō",
"ruby": [
[
"禅僧",
"ぜんそう"
]
],
"word": "禅僧"
},
{
"roman": "zendō",
"ruby": [
[
"禅道",
"ぜんどう"
]
],
"word": "禅道"
},
{
"roman": "zenna",
"ruby": [
[
"禅那",
"ぜんな"
]
],
"word": "禅那"
},
{
"roman": "zenmi",
"ruby": [
[
"禅味",
"ぜんみ"
]
],
"word": "禅味"
},
{
"roman": "zenmon",
"ruby": [
[
"禅門",
"ぜんもん"
]
],
"word": "禅門"
},
{
"roman": "zenrin",
"ruby": [
[
"禅林",
"ぜんりん"
]
],
"word": "禅林"
},
{
"word": "座禅"
},
{
"english": "sit meditation",
"roman": "zazen",
"word": "坐禅"
},
{
"roman": "sanzen",
"ruby": [
[
"参禅",
"さんぜん"
]
],
"word": "参禅"
},
{
"roman": "shizen",
"ruby": [
[
"四禅",
"しぜん"
]
],
"word": "四禅"
},
{
"roman": "shuzen",
"ruby": [
[
"修禅",
"しゅぜん"
]
],
"word": "修禅"
},
{
"roman": "juzen",
"ruby": [
[
"受禅",
"じゅぜん"
]
],
"word": "受禅"
},
{
"roman": "hōzen",
"ruby": [
[
"封禅",
"ほうぜん"
]
],
"word": "封禅"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "“Jōyō” kanji",
"tags": [
"common"
]
},
{
"form": "禪",
"tags": [
"kyūjitai"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Chinese emperor sacrifice ceremony"
],
"links": [
[
"Chinese",
"Chinese"
],
[
"emperor",
"emperor"
],
[
"sacrifice",
"sacrifice"
],
[
"ceremony",
"ceremony"
]
],
"tags": [
"kanji",
"shinjitai"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Chinese emperor abdicating the throne"
],
"links": [
[
"abdicating",
"abdicate"
],
[
"throne",
"throne"
]
],
"tags": [
"kanji",
"shinjitai"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"meditative concentration"
],
"links": [
[
"meditative",
"meditative"
],
[
"concentration",
"concentration"
]
],
"tags": [
"kanji",
"shinjitai"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"dhyana, Zen Buddhism"
],
"links": [
[
"dhyana",
"dhyana"
],
[
"Zen",
"Zen"
],
[
"Buddhism",
"Zen Buddhism"
]
],
"tags": [
"kanji",
"shinjitai"
]
}
],
"word": "禅"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 禅",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "zen'in",
"ruby": [
[
"禅院",
"ぜんいん"
]
],
"word": "禅院"
},
{
"roman": "zenkaku",
"word": "禅客"
},
{
"roman": "zengaku",
"word": "禅客"
},
{
"roman": "Zenshū",
"ruby": [
[
"禅宗",
"ぜんしゅう"
]
],
"word": "禅宗"
},
{
"roman": "zendera",
"ruby": [
[
"禅寺",
"ぜんでら"
]
],
"word": "禅寺"
},
{
"roman": "zenmondō",
"ruby": [
[
"禅問答",
"ぜんもんどう"
]
],
"word": "禅問答"
},
{
"roman": "gamazen",
"ruby": [
[
"蝦蟇禅",
"がまぜん"
]
],
"word": "蝦蟇禅"
},
{
"english": "blow meditation",
"roman": "suizen",
"ruby": [
[
"吹禅",
"すいぜん"
]
],
"word": "吹禅"
},
{
"roman": "namazen",
"ruby": [
[
"生禅",
"なまぜん"
]
],
"word": "生禅"
},
{
"english": "someone who has not fully attained enlightenment, but puts on airs and becomes self-important as if they have",
"roman": "yakozen",
"ruby": [
[
"野狐禅",
"やこぜん"
]
],
"word": "野狐禅"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"lang": "ja"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Zen"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "禅那",
"3": "",
"4": "Zen meditation practice",
"tr": "zenna"
},
"expansion": "禅那 (zenna, “Zen meditation practice”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "せん'"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "禪那",
"id": "1,1"
},
"expansion": "禪那 (MC dzyen na)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "sa",
"3": "ध्यान",
"4": "",
"5": "profound meditation",
"sort": "せん'",
"tr": "dhyāna"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit ध्यान (dhyāna, “profound meditation”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pi",
"2": "jhāna"
},
"expansion": "Pali jhāna",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Shortened from 禅那 (zenna, “Zen meditation practice”), from Middle Chinese 禪那 (MC dzyen na), a transliteration of Sanskrit ध्यान (dhyāna, “profound meditation”). Compare Pali jhāna.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "禅",
"ruby": [
[
"禅",
"ぜん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "zen",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ぜん"
},
"expansion": "禅(ぜん) • (zen)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"ja:Buddhism"
],
"glosses": [
"dhyana-samadhi:",
"dhyana-samadhi"
],
"links": [
[
"Buddhism",
"Buddhism"
],
[
"dhyana",
"dhyana"
],
[
"samadhi",
"samadhi"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Buddhism) dhyana-samadhi:"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "禅定"
},
{
"word": "禅那"
}
],
"topics": [
"Buddhism",
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"ja:Buddhism"
],
"glosses": [
"the disciplines and doctrine of Zen Buddhism"
],
"links": [
[
"Buddhism",
"Buddhism"
],
[
"discipline",
"discipline"
],
[
"doctrine",
"doctrine"
],
[
"Zen Buddhism",
"Zen Buddhism"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Buddhism) the disciplines and doctrine of Zen Buddhism"
],
"topics": [
"Buddhism",
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(zazen): a sitting position in a Zen meditation",
"word": "座禅"
}
],
"categories": [
"Japanese short forms",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"Short for 座禅 (zazen): a sitting position in a Zen meditation"
],
"links": [
[
"座禅",
"座禅#Japanese"
],
[
"zazen",
"zazen"
],
[
"sit",
"sit"
],
[
"position",
"position"
],
[
"Zen",
"Zen"
],
[
"meditation",
"meditation"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ぜん"
},
{
"other": "ぜん"
},
{
"ipa": "[d͡zẽ̞ɴ]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Daijisen",
"Shogakukan",
"Tōkyō",
"ja:大辞泉",
"ja:松村明"
],
"word": "禅"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 禅",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Zen",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: Zen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: Zen"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "zen",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ French: zen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ French: zen"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Zen",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: Zen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German: Zen"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "Zen",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: Zen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: Zen"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "เซน",
"3": "เซ็น",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Thai: เซน (seen), เซ็น (sen)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Thai: เซน (seen), เซ็น (sen)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"lang": "ja"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Zen"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "禅那",
"3": "",
"4": "Zen meditation practice",
"tr": "zenna"
},
"expansion": "禅那 (zenna, “Zen meditation practice”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "せん'"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "禪那",
"id": "1,1"
},
"expansion": "禪那 (MC dzyen na)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "sa",
"3": "ध्यान",
"4": "",
"5": "profound meditation",
"sort": "せん'",
"tr": "dhyāna"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit ध्यान (dhyāna, “profound meditation”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pi",
"2": "jhāna"
},
"expansion": "Pali jhāna",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Shortened from 禅那 (zenna, “Zen meditation practice”), from Middle Chinese 禪那 (MC dzyen na), a transliteration of Sanskrit ध्यान (dhyāna, “profound meditation”). Compare Pali jhāna.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "禅",
"ruby": [
[
"禅",
"ぜん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Zen",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "ぜん"
},
"expansion": "禅(ぜん) • (Zen)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(Zenshū): Zen Buddhism",
"word": "禅宗"
}
],
"categories": [
"Japanese short forms",
"ja:Buddhism"
],
"glosses": [
"Short for 禅宗 (Zenshū): Zen Buddhism"
],
"links": [
[
"Buddhism",
"Buddhism"
],
[
"禅宗",
"禅宗#Japanese"
],
[
"Zen Buddhism",
"Zen Buddhism"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Buddhism) Short for 禅宗 (Zenshū): Zen Buddhism"
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
],
"topics": [
"Buddhism",
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese surnames",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ぜん"
},
{
"other": "ぜん"
},
{
"ipa": "[d͡zẽ̞ɴ]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Daijisen",
"Shogakukan",
"Tōkyō",
"ja:大辞泉",
"ja:松村明"
],
"word": "禅"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"禅"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "禅",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"禅"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "禅",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.