"神戸" meaning in Japanese

See 神戸 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Proper name

IPA: [ko̞ːbe̞] Forms: 神戸 [canonical] (ruby: (こう), ()), Kōbe [romanization], Kaube [romanization], かうべ [hiragana, historical]
Etymology: ⟨kamu pe₁⟩ → ⟨kamube₁⟩ → */kamubʲe/ → /kaũbe/ → /kɔːbe/ → /koːbe/ Originally a compound of 神 (kamu, Old Japanese combining form of kami, “(Shinto) god, deity”) + 戸 (he, “house”); itself referring to 生田神社 (Ikuta Jinja, “Ikuta Shrine”) as attested in the Nihon Shoki (720 CE). Etymology templates: {{IPAfont|⟨kamu pe₁⟩}} ⟨kamu pe₁⟩, {{IPAfont|⟨kamube₁⟩}} ⟨kamube₁⟩, {{inh|ja|ojp|-|sort=}} Old Japanese, {{com|ja|神|戸|pos1=Old Japanese combining form of kami, “(Shinto) god, deity”|sort=こうべ|t2=house|tr1=kamu|tr2=he}} 神 (kamu, Old Japanese combining form of kami, “(Shinto) god, deity”) + 戸 (he, “house”), {{C.E.|nodots=1}} CE, {{CE}} CE Head templates: {{ja-pos|proper|こうべ|hhira=かうべ}} 神(こう)戸(べ) • (Kōbe) ^(←かうべ (Kaube)?)
  1. Kobe (the capital city of Hyōgo Prefecture, Japan) Wikipedia link: Daijisen, Nihon Shoki, ja:松村明 Categories (place): Cities in Hyōgo Prefecture, Cities in Japan, Kobe, Places in Hyōgo Prefecture, Places in Japan

Alternative forms

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "Kobe",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: Kobe",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: Kobe"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "⟨kamu pe₁⟩"
      },
      "expansion": "⟨kamu pe₁⟩",
      "name": "IPAfont"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "⟨kamube₁⟩"
      },
      "expansion": "⟨kamube₁⟩",
      "name": "IPAfont"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ojp",
        "3": "-",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Japanese",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "神",
        "3": "戸",
        "pos1": "Old Japanese combining form of kami, “(Shinto) god, deity”",
        "sort": "こうべ",
        "t2": "house",
        "tr1": "kamu",
        "tr2": "he"
      },
      "expansion": "神 (kamu, Old Japanese combining form of kami, “(Shinto) god, deity”) + 戸 (he, “house”)",
      "name": "com"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "nodots": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "CE",
      "name": "C.E."
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "CE",
      "name": "CE"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "⟨kamu pe₁⟩ → ⟨kamube₁⟩ → */kamubʲe/ → /kaũbe/ → /kɔːbe/ → /koːbe/\nOriginally a compound of 神 (kamu, Old Japanese combining form of kami, “(Shinto) god, deity”) + 戸 (he, “house”); itself referring to 生田神社 (Ikuta Jinja, “Ikuta Shrine”) as attested in the Nihon Shoki (720 CE).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "神戸",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "神",
          "こう"
        ],
        [
          "戸",
          "べ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Kōbe",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Kaube",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かうべ",
      "roman": "Kaube",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "proper",
        "2": "こうべ",
        "hhira": "かうべ"
      },
      "expansion": "神(こう)戸(べ) • (Kōbe) ^(←かうべ (Kaube)?)",
      "name": "ja-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Cities in Hyōgo Prefecture",
          "orig": "ja:Cities in Hyōgo Prefecture",
          "parents": [
            "Cities",
            "Places",
            "Polities",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Cities in Japan",
          "orig": "ja:Cities in Japan",
          "parents": [
            "Cities",
            "Places",
            "Polities",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Kobe",
          "orig": "ja:Kobe",
          "parents": [
            "Hyōgo Prefecture",
            "Prefectures of Japan",
            "Prefectures",
            "Places",
            "Political subdivisions",
            "Names",
            "Polities",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Places in Hyōgo Prefecture",
          "orig": "ja:Places in Hyōgo Prefecture",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Places in Japan",
          "orig": "ja:Places in Japan",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Prefectural capitals of Japan",
          "orig": "ja:Prefectural capitals of Japan",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I moved from Kobe to Tokyo yesterday.",
          "roman": "Kinō, Kōbe kara Tōkyō ni hikkoshimashita.",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "昨日",
              "きのう"
            ],
            [
              "神",
              "こう"
            ],
            [
              "戸",
              "べ"
            ],
            [
              "東",
              "とう"
            ],
            [
              "京",
              "きょう"
            ],
            [
              "引",
              "ひ"
            ],
            [
              "越",
              "こ"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "昨日、神戸から東京に引っ越しました。",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Kobe (the capital city of Hyōgo Prefecture, Japan)"
      ],
      "id": "en-神戸-ja-name-t2SwKOs-",
      "links": [
        [
          "Kobe",
          "Kobe#English"
        ],
        [
          "capital city",
          "capital city"
        ],
        [
          "Hyōgo",
          "Hyōgo#English"
        ],
        [
          "Japan",
          "Japan#English"
        ]
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Daijisen",
        "Nihon Shoki",
        "ja:松村明"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "こーべ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ko̞ːbe̞]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "神戸"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "Kobe",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: Kobe",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: Kobe"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "⟨kamu pe₁⟩"
      },
      "expansion": "⟨kamu pe₁⟩",
      "name": "IPAfont"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "⟨kamube₁⟩"
      },
      "expansion": "⟨kamube₁⟩",
      "name": "IPAfont"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ojp",
        "3": "-",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Japanese",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "神",
        "3": "戸",
        "pos1": "Old Japanese combining form of kami, “(Shinto) god, deity”",
        "sort": "こうべ",
        "t2": "house",
        "tr1": "kamu",
        "tr2": "he"
      },
      "expansion": "神 (kamu, Old Japanese combining form of kami, “(Shinto) god, deity”) + 戸 (he, “house”)",
      "name": "com"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "nodots": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "CE",
      "name": "C.E."
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "CE",
      "name": "CE"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "⟨kamu pe₁⟩ → ⟨kamube₁⟩ → */kamubʲe/ → /kaũbe/ → /kɔːbe/ → /koːbe/\nOriginally a compound of 神 (kamu, Old Japanese combining form of kami, “(Shinto) god, deity”) + 戸 (he, “house”); itself referring to 生田神社 (Ikuta Jinja, “Ikuta Shrine”) as attested in the Nihon Shoki (720 CE).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "神戸",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "神",
          "こう"
        ],
        [
          "戸",
          "べ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Kōbe",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Kaube",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かうべ",
      "roman": "Kaube",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "proper",
        "2": "こうべ",
        "hhira": "かうべ"
      },
      "expansion": "神(こう)戸(べ) • (Kōbe) ^(←かうべ (Kaube)?)",
      "name": "ja-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese compound terms",
        "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Japanese lemmas",
        "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
        "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Japanese proper nouns",
        "Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
        "Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
        "Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
        "Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
        "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
        "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
        "Japanese terms with usage examples",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "ja:Cities in Hyōgo Prefecture",
        "ja:Cities in Japan",
        "ja:Kobe",
        "ja:Places in Hyōgo Prefecture",
        "ja:Places in Japan",
        "ja:Prefectural capitals of Japan"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I moved from Kobe to Tokyo yesterday.",
          "roman": "Kinō, Kōbe kara Tōkyō ni hikkoshimashita.",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "昨日",
              "きのう"
            ],
            [
              "神",
              "こう"
            ],
            [
              "戸",
              "べ"
            ],
            [
              "東",
              "とう"
            ],
            [
              "京",
              "きょう"
            ],
            [
              "引",
              "ひ"
            ],
            [
              "越",
              "こ"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "昨日、神戸から東京に引っ越しました。",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Kobe (the capital city of Hyōgo Prefecture, Japan)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Kobe",
          "Kobe#English"
        ],
        [
          "capital city",
          "capital city"
        ],
        [
          "Hyōgo",
          "Hyōgo#English"
        ],
        [
          "Japan",
          "Japan#English"
        ]
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Daijisen",
        "Nihon Shoki",
        "ja:松村明"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "こーべ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ko̞ːbe̞]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "神戸"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 神戸 meaning in Japanese (3.2kB)

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "神戸"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "proper noun",
  "title": "神戸",
  "trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "神戸"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "proper noun",
  "title": "神戸",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.