"着る" meaning in Japanese

See 着る in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [kʲiɾɯ̟]
Head templates: {{ja-verb|きる|tr=trans|type=2}} 着(き)る • (kiru) transitive ichidan (stem 着(き) (ki), past 着(き)た (kita)) Inflection templates: {{ja-conj-bungo||1u-k|sik=}} Forms: 着る [canonical] (ruby: ()), kiru [romanization], [stem] (ruby: ()), 着た [past] (ruby: ()), no-table-tags [table-tags], [error-unrecognized-form], [error-unrecognized-form], ki [error-unrecognized-form], 着る [error-unrecognized-form], きる [error-unrecognized-form], kiru [error-unrecognized-form], 着れ [error-unrecognized-form], きれ [error-unrecognized-form], kire [error-unrecognized-form], 着よ [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], 着ろ [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], きよ [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], きろ [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], kiyo [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], kiro [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], 着られる [passive], きられる [passive], kirareru [passive], 着させる [causative], 着さす [causative], きさせる [causative], きさす [causative], kisaseru [causative], kisasu [causative], 着られる [potential], 着れる [colloquial, potential], きられる [potential], きれる [colloquial, potential], kirareru [potential], kireru [colloquial, potential], 着よう [volitional], きよう [volitional], kiyō [volitional], 着ない [negative], 着ぬ [negative], 着ん [negative], きない [negative], きぬ [negative], きん [negative], kinai [negative], kinu [negative], kin [negative], 着ず [continuative, negative], きず [continuative, negative], kizu [continuative, negative], 着ます [formal], きます [formal], kimasu [formal], 着た [perfective], きた [perfective], kita [perfective], 着て [conjunctive], きて [conjunctive], kite [conjunctive], 着れば [conditional, hypothetical], きれば [conditional, hypothetical], kireba [conditional, hypothetical], no-table-tags [table-tags], [irrealis, stem], [irrealis, stem], ki [irrealis], [continuative, stem], [continuative, stem], ki [continuative], 着る [stem, terminative], きる [stem, terminative], kiru [terminative], 着る [attributive, stem], きる [attributive, stem], kiru [attributive], 着れ [realis, stem], きれ [realis, stem], kire [realis], 着よ [imperative, stem], きよ [imperative, stem], kiyo [imperative], 着ず [negative], きず [negative], kizu [negative], 着れど [contrastive], きれど [contrastive], kiredo [contrastive], 着れば [causative], きれば [causative], kireba [causative], 着ば [conditional], きば [conditional], kiba [conditional], 着き [past], きき [past], kiki [past], 着けり [past], きけり [past], kikeri [past], 着つ [perfect], きつ [perfect], kitu [perfect], 着ぬ [perfect], きぬ [perfect], kinu [perfect], 着たり [continuative, perfect], きたり [continuative, perfect], kitari [continuative, perfect], 着む [volitional], きむ [volitional], kimu [volitional]
  1. put on or wear on the upper body or the entire body
    Sense id: en-着る-ja-verb-t7bLdCQ- Categories (other): Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with manual fragments, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with 1 kanji, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 95 5 Disambiguation of Japanese links with manual fragments: 88 12 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 96 4 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 96 4 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with 1 kanji: 75 25 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 94 6 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 93 7 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 94 6
  2. take a crime on oneself
    Sense id: en-着る-ja-verb-Hr2ugTcM
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: 纏う (matou), 着用する (chakuyō suru) Related terms: 履く (haku) (ruby: ()), 被る (kaburu) (ruby: (かぶ))
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "nugu",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "脱",
          "ぬ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "脱ぐ"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "着る",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "着",
          "き"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "着",
      "roman": "ki",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "着",
          "き"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "着た",
      "roman": "kita",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "着",
          "き"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-ichi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "着",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "き",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "着る",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "着れ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kire",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "着よ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "着ろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiro",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "着られる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きられる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kirareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "着させる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "着さす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kisaseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kisasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "着られる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "着れる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きられる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きれる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kirareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kireru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "着よう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiyō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "着ない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "着ぬ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "着ん",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きぬ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きん",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kinai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kinu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "着ず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kizu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "着ます",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きます",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "着た",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きた",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "着て",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きて",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "着れば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kireba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-conj-bungo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "着",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "き",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "着",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "き",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "着る",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "着る",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "着れ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "realis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "realis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kire",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "realis"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "着よ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "着ず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kizu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "着れど",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きれど",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiredo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "着れば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kireba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "着ば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "着き",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きき",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "着けり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きけり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kikeri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "着つ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きつ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kitu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "着ぬ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きぬ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kinu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "着たり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きたり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kitari",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "着む",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きむ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kimu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "きる",
        "tr": "trans",
        "type": "2"
      },
      "expansion": "着(き)る • (kiru) transitive ichidan (stem 着(き) (ki), past 着(き)た (kita))",
      "name": "ja-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "1u-k",
        "sik": ""
      },
      "name": "ja-conj-bungo"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "haku",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "履",
          "は"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "履く"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kaburu",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "被",
          "かぶ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "被る"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "95 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "88 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "96 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "96 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "75 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "94 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "93 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "94 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "She's wearing a cute bathing suit.",
          "roman": "Kanojo wa kawaii mizugi o kite iru.",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "彼女",
              "かのじょ"
            ],
            [
              "水",
              "みず"
            ],
            [
              "着",
              "ぎ"
            ],
            [
              "着",
              "き"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "彼女はかわいい水着を着ている。",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "He is wearing a nice suit.",
          "roman": "Kare wa jōtō na sebiro o kite iru.",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "彼",
              "かれ"
            ],
            [
              "上等",
              "じょうとう"
            ],
            [
              "背",
              "せ"
            ],
            [
              "広",
              "びろ"
            ],
            [
              "着",
              "き"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "彼は上等な背広を着ている。",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "put on or wear on the upper body or the entire body"
      ],
      "id": "en-着る-ja-verb-t7bLdCQ-",
      "links": [
        [
          "put on",
          "put on"
        ],
        [
          "wear",
          "wear"
        ],
        [
          "Kitahara, Yasuo",
          "w:ja:北原保雄"
        ],
        [
          "明鏡国語辞典",
          "w:ja:明鏡国語辞典"
        ],
        [
          "Tokyo",
          "w:Tokyo"
        ],
        [
          "Taishūkan Shoten",
          "w:ja:大修館書店"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "take a crime on oneself"
      ],
      "id": "en-着る-ja-verb-Hr2ugTcM",
      "links": [
        [
          "take",
          "take"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "きる"
    },
    {
      "note": "Mishima",
      "other": "[kíꜜrù]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kʲiɾɯ̟]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "matou",
      "word": "纏う"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "chakuyō suru",
      "word": "着用する"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Mishima Island, Yamaguchi",
    "Tokyo dialect"
  ],
  "word": "着る"
}
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "nugu",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "脱",
          "ぬ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "脱ぐ"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese ichidan verbs",
    "Japanese kami ichidan verbs",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with manual fragments",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese transitive verbs",
    "Japanese verbs",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "着る",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "着",
          "き"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "着",
      "roman": "ki",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "着",
          "き"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "着た",
      "roman": "kita",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "着",
          "き"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-ichi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "着",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "き",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "着る",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "着れ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kire",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "着よ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "着ろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiro",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "着られる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きられる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kirareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "着させる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "着さす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kisaseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kisasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "着られる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "着れる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きられる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きれる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kirareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kireru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "着よう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiyō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "着ない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "着ぬ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "着ん",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きぬ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きん",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kinai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kinu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "着ず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kizu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "着ます",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きます",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "着た",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きた",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "着て",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きて",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "着れば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kireba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-conj-bungo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "着",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "き",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "着",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "き",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "着る",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "着る",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "着れ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "realis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "realis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kire",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "realis"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "着よ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "着ず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kizu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "着れど",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きれど",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiredo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "着れば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kireba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "着ば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "着き",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きき",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "着けり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きけり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kikeri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "着つ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きつ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kitu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "着ぬ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きぬ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kinu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "着たり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きたり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kitari",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "着む",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きむ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kimu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "きる",
        "tr": "trans",
        "type": "2"
      },
      "expansion": "着(き)る • (kiru) transitive ichidan (stem 着(き) (ki), past 着(き)た (kita))",
      "name": "ja-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "1u-k",
        "sik": ""
      },
      "name": "ja-conj-bungo"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "haku",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "履",
          "は"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "履く"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kaburu",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "被",
          "かぶ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "被る"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
        "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Japanese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "She's wearing a cute bathing suit.",
          "roman": "Kanojo wa kawaii mizugi o kite iru.",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "彼女",
              "かのじょ"
            ],
            [
              "水",
              "みず"
            ],
            [
              "着",
              "ぎ"
            ],
            [
              "着",
              "き"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "彼女はかわいい水着を着ている。",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "He is wearing a nice suit.",
          "roman": "Kare wa jōtō na sebiro o kite iru.",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "彼",
              "かれ"
            ],
            [
              "上等",
              "じょうとう"
            ],
            [
              "背",
              "せ"
            ],
            [
              "広",
              "びろ"
            ],
            [
              "着",
              "き"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "彼は上等な背広を着ている。",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "put on or wear on the upper body or the entire body"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "put on",
          "put on"
        ],
        [
          "wear",
          "wear"
        ],
        [
          "Kitahara, Yasuo",
          "w:ja:北原保雄"
        ],
        [
          "明鏡国語辞典",
          "w:ja:明鏡国語辞典"
        ],
        [
          "Tokyo",
          "w:Tokyo"
        ],
        [
          "Taishūkan Shoten",
          "w:ja:大修館書店"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "take a crime on oneself"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "take",
          "take"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "きる"
    },
    {
      "note": "Mishima",
      "other": "[kíꜜrù]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kʲiɾɯ̟]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "matou",
      "word": "纏う"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chakuyō suru",
      "word": "着用する"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Mishima Island, Yamaguchi",
    "Tokyo dialect"
  ],
  "word": "着る"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 着る meaning in Japanese (10.6kB)

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "着る"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "着る",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
  "path": [
    "着る"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "着る",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
  "path": [
    "着る"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "着る",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
  "path": [
    "着る"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "着る",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
  "path": [
    "着る"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "着る",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
  "path": [
    "着る"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "着る",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
  "path": [
    "着る"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "着る",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.