"着る" meaning in Japanese

See 着る in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [kʲiɾɯ̟ᵝ]
Head templates: {{ja-verb|きる|tr=trans|type=2}} 着(き)る • (kiru) transitive ichidan (stem 着(き) (ki), past 着(き)た (kita)) Inflection templates: {{ja-conj-bungo||1u-k|sik=}} Forms: 着る [canonical] (ruby: ()), kiru [romanization], [stem] (ruby: ()), 着た [past] (ruby: ()), no-table-tags [table-tags], [error-unrecognized-form], [error-unrecognized-form], ki [error-unrecognized-form], 着る [error-unrecognized-form], きる [error-unrecognized-form], kiru [error-unrecognized-form], 着れ [error-unrecognized-form], きれ [error-unrecognized-form], kire [error-unrecognized-form], 着よ [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], 着ろ [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], きよ [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], きろ [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], kiyo [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], kiro [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], 着られる [passive], きられる [passive], kirareru [passive], 着させる [causative], 着さす [causative], きさせる [causative], きさす [causative], kisaseru [causative], kisasu [causative], 着られる [potential], 着れる [colloquial, potential], きられる [potential], きれる [colloquial, potential], kirareru [potential], kireru [colloquial, potential], 着よう [volitional], きよう [volitional], kiyō [volitional], 着ない [negative], 着ぬ [negative], 着ん [negative], きない [negative], きぬ [negative], きん [negative], kinai [negative], kinu [negative], kin [negative], 着ず [continuative, negative], きず [continuative, negative], kizu [continuative, negative], 着ます [formal], きます [formal], kimasu [formal], 着た [perfective], きた [perfective], kita [perfective], 着て [conjunctive], きて [conjunctive], kite [conjunctive], 着れば [conditional, hypothetical], きれば [conditional, hypothetical], kireba [conditional, hypothetical], no-table-tags [table-tags], [irrealis, stem], [irrealis, stem], ki [irrealis], [continuative, stem], [continuative, stem], ki [continuative], 着る [stem, terminative], きる [stem, terminative], kiru [terminative], 着る [attributive, stem], きる [attributive, stem], kiru [attributive], 着れ [realis, stem], きれ [realis, stem], kire [realis], 着よ [imperative, stem], きよ [imperative, stem], kiyo [imperative], 着ず [negative], きず [negative], kizu [negative], 着れど [contrastive], きれど [contrastive], kiredo [contrastive], 着れば [causative], きれば [causative], kireba [causative], 着ば [conditional], きば [conditional], kiba [conditional], 着き [past], きき [past], kiki [past], 着けり [past], きけり [past], kikeri [past], 着つ [perfect], きつ [perfect], kitu [perfect], 着ぬ [perfect], きぬ [perfect], kinu [perfect], 着たり [continuative, perfect], きたり [continuative, perfect], kitari [continuative, perfect], 着む [volitional], きむ [volitional], kimu [volitional]
  1. put on or wear on the upper body or the entire body
    Sense id: en-着る-ja-verb-t7bLdCQ- Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with manual fragments, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 94 6 Disambiguation of Japanese links with manual fragments: 88 12 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 92 8 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 93 7 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 93 7
  2. take a crime on oneself
    Sense id: en-着る-ja-verb-Hr2ugTcM
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: 纏う (matou), 着用する (chakuyō suru) Related terms: 履く (haku) (ruby: ()), 被る (kaburu) (ruby: (かぶ))

Download JSON data for 着る meaning in Japanese (10.8kB)

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "nugu",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "脱",
          "ぬ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "脱ぐ"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "着る",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "着",
          "き"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "着",
      "roman": "ki",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "着",
          "き"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "着た",
      "roman": "kita",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "着",
          "き"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-ichi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "着",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "き",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "着る",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "着れ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kire",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "着よ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "着ろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiro",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "着られる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きられる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kirareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "着させる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "着さす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kisaseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kisasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "着られる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "着れる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きられる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きれる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kirareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kireru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "着よう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiyō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "着ない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "着ぬ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "着ん",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きぬ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きん",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kinai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kinu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "着ず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kizu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "着ます",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きます",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "着た",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きた",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "着て",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きて",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "着れば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kireba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-conj-bungo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "着",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "き",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "着",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "き",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "着る",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "着る",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "着れ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "realis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "realis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kire",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "realis"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "着よ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "着ず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kizu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "着れど",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きれど",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiredo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "着れば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kireba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "着ば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "着き",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きき",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "着けり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きけり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kikeri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "着つ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きつ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kitu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "着ぬ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きぬ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kinu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "着たり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きたり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kitari",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "着む",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きむ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kimu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "きる",
        "tr": "trans",
        "type": "2"
      },
      "expansion": "着(き)る • (kiru) transitive ichidan (stem 着(き) (ki), past 着(き)た (kita))",
      "name": "ja-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "1u-k",
        "sik": ""
      },
      "name": "ja-conj-bungo"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "haku",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "履",
          "は"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "履く"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kaburu",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "被",
          "かぶ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "被る"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "94 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "88 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "92 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "93 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "93 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "She's wearing a cute bathing suit.",
          "roman": "Kanojo wa kawaii mizugi o kite iru.",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "彼女",
              "かのじょ"
            ],
            [
              "水",
              "みず"
            ],
            [
              "着",
              "ぎ"
            ],
            [
              "着",
              "き"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "彼女はかわいい水着を着ている。"
        },
        {
          "english": "He is wearing a nice suit.",
          "roman": "Kare wa jōtō na sebiro o kite iru.",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "彼",
              "かれ"
            ],
            [
              "上等",
              "じょうとう"
            ],
            [
              "背",
              "せ"
            ],
            [
              "広",
              "びろ"
            ],
            [
              "着",
              "き"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "彼は上等な背広を着ている。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "put on or wear on the upper body or the entire body"
      ],
      "id": "en-着る-ja-verb-t7bLdCQ-",
      "links": [
        [
          "put on",
          "put on"
        ],
        [
          "wear",
          "wear"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "take a crime on oneself"
      ],
      "id": "en-着る-ja-verb-Hr2ugTcM",
      "links": [
        [
          "take",
          "take"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "きる"
    },
    {
      "note": "Mishima",
      "other": "[kíꜜrù]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kʲiɾɯ̟ᵝ]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "matou",
      "word": "纏う"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "chakuyō suru",
      "word": "着用する"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Mishima Island, Yamaguchi",
    "Tokyo dialect"
  ],
  "word": "着る"
}
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "nugu",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "脱",
          "ぬ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "脱ぐ"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with manual fragments",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
    "Japanese transitive verbs",
    "Japanese type 2 verbs",
    "Japanese verbs"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "着る",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "着",
          "き"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "着",
      "roman": "ki",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "着",
          "き"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "着た",
      "roman": "kita",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "着",
          "き"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-ichi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "着",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "き",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "着る",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "着れ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kire",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "着よ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "着ろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiro",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "着られる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きられる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kirareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "着させる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "着さす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kisaseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kisasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "着られる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "着れる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きられる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きれる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kirareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kireru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "着よう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiyō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "着ない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "着ぬ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "着ん",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きぬ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きん",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kinai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kinu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "着ず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kizu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "着ます",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きます",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "着た",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きた",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "着て",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きて",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "着れば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kireba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-conj-bungo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "着",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "き",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "着",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "き",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "着る",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "着る",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "着れ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "realis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "realis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kire",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "realis"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "着よ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "着ず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kizu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "着れど",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きれど",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiredo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "着れば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kireba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "着ば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "着き",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きき",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kiki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "着けり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きけり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kikeri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "着つ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きつ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kitu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "着ぬ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きぬ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kinu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "着たり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きたり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kitari",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "着む",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きむ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kimu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "きる",
        "tr": "trans",
        "type": "2"
      },
      "expansion": "着(き)る • (kiru) transitive ichidan (stem 着(き) (ki), past 着(き)た (kita))",
      "name": "ja-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "1u-k",
        "sik": ""
      },
      "name": "ja-conj-bungo"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "haku",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "履",
          "は"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "履く"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kaburu",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "被",
          "かぶ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "被る"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "She's wearing a cute bathing suit.",
          "roman": "Kanojo wa kawaii mizugi o kite iru.",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "彼女",
              "かのじょ"
            ],
            [
              "水",
              "みず"
            ],
            [
              "着",
              "ぎ"
            ],
            [
              "着",
              "き"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "彼女はかわいい水着を着ている。"
        },
        {
          "english": "He is wearing a nice suit.",
          "roman": "Kare wa jōtō na sebiro o kite iru.",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "彼",
              "かれ"
            ],
            [
              "上等",
              "じょうとう"
            ],
            [
              "背",
              "せ"
            ],
            [
              "広",
              "びろ"
            ],
            [
              "着",
              "き"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "彼は上等な背広を着ている。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "put on or wear on the upper body or the entire body"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "put on",
          "put on"
        ],
        [
          "wear",
          "wear"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "take a crime on oneself"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "take",
          "take"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "きる"
    },
    {
      "note": "Mishima",
      "other": "[kíꜜrù]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kʲiɾɯ̟ᵝ]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "matou",
      "word": "纏う"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chakuyō suru",
      "word": "着用する"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Mishima Island, Yamaguchi",
    "Tokyo dialect"
  ],
  "word": "着る"
}
{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "着る"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "着る",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
  "path": [
    "着る"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "着る",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
  "path": [
    "着る"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "着る",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
  "path": [
    "着る"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "着る",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
  "path": [
    "着る"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "着る",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
  "path": [
    "着る"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "着る",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
  "path": [
    "着る"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "着る",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.