"直衣" meaning in Japanese

See 直衣 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [no̞ːɕi] Forms: 直衣 [canonical] (ruby: (のう), ()), 直衣 [canonical] (ruby: (なお), ()), nōshi [romanization], naoshi [romanization], nafosi [romanization], なほし [hiragana, historical], 直衣 [canonical] (ruby: (ちょく), ()), chokui [romanization]
Etymology: From 直し (naoshi), stem of 直す (“to rectify”), but more literally, "to make straight", in reference to the straightness. Compare Latin rēctificāre (“to make straight; to rectify”). Etymology templates: {{ncog|la|rēctificāre||to make straight; to rectify}} Latin rēctificāre (“to make straight; to rectify”) Head templates: {{ja-noun|のうし|なおし|hhira=なほし}} 直(のう)衣(し) or 直(なお)衣(し) • (nōshi or naoshi) ^(←なほし (nafosi)?), {{ja-noun|ちょくい}} 直(ちょく)衣(い) • (chokui)
  1. (clothing) round-collared, skirted over-robe worn as daily wear by Japanese nobles from the Heian era. Unlike the 袍 (hō) the colour was not rank-prescribed. By custom white figured silk, lined with 二藍 (“overdye-purple”) in the winter, and overdye-purple silk-gauze in the summer. Worn with 指貫 (sashinuki) and 烏帽子 (eboshi). Categories (topical): Clothing Related terms: () (ruby: (ほう)), 束帯 (sokutai) (ruby: 束帯(そくたい)), 布袴 (hōko) (ruby: 布袴(ほうこ)), 衣冠 (ikan) (ruby: 衣冠(いかん))
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "rēctificāre",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to make straight; to rectify"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin rēctificāre (“to make straight; to rectify”)",
      "name": "ncog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From 直し (naoshi), stem of 直す (“to rectify”), but more literally, \"to make straight\", in reference to the straightness. Compare Latin rēctificāre (“to make straight; to rectify”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "直衣",
      "head_nr": 1,
      "ruby": [
        [
          "直",
          "のう"
        ],
        [
          "衣",
          "し"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "直衣",
      "head_nr": 1,
      "ruby": [
        [
          "直",
          "なお"
        ],
        [
          "衣",
          "し"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nōshi",
      "head_nr": 1,
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naoshi",
      "head_nr": 1,
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nafosi",
      "head_nr": 1,
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "なほし",
      "head_nr": 1,
      "roman": "nafosi",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "直衣",
      "head_nr": 2,
      "ruby": [
        [
          "直",
          "ちょく"
        ],
        [
          "衣",
          "い"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chokui",
      "head_nr": 2,
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "のうし",
        "2": "なおし",
        "hhira": "なほし"
      },
      "expansion": "直(のう)衣(し) or 直(なお)衣(し) • (nōshi or naoshi) ^(←なほし (nafosi)?)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ちょくい"
      },
      "expansion": "直(ちょく)衣(い) • (chokui)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
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          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Clothing",
          "orig": "ja:Clothing",
          "parents": [
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "round-collared, skirted over-robe worn as daily wear by Japanese nobles from the Heian era. Unlike the 袍 (hō) the colour was not rank-prescribed. By custom white figured silk, lined with 二藍 (“overdye-purple”) in the winter, and overdye-purple silk-gauze in the summer. Worn with 指貫 (sashinuki) and 烏帽子 (eboshi)."
      ],
      "head_nr": 2,
      "id": "en-直衣-ja-noun-dIJ3WRlE",
      "links": [
        [
          "clothing",
          "clothing#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "worn",
          "worn"
        ],
        [
          "Japanese",
          "Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "nobles",
          "nobles"
        ],
        [
          "Heian era",
          "Heian era"
        ],
        [
          "袍",
          "袍#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "二藍",
          "二藍#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "指貫",
          "指貫#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "烏帽子",
          "烏帽子#Japanese"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(clothing) round-collared, skirted over-robe worn as daily wear by Japanese nobles from the Heian era. Unlike the 袍 (hō) the colour was not rank-prescribed. By custom white figured silk, lined with 二藍 (“overdye-purple”) in the winter, and overdye-purple silk-gauze in the summer. Worn with 指貫 (sashinuki) and 烏帽子 (eboshi)."
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "hō",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "袍",
              "ほう"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "袍"
        },
        {
          "roman": "sokutai",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "束帯",
              "そくたい"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "束帯"
        },
        {
          "roman": "hōko",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "布袴",
              "ほうこ"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "布袴"
        },
        {
          "roman": "ikan",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "衣冠",
              "いかん"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "衣冠"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "business",
        "clothing",
        "fashion",
        "lifestyle",
        "manufacturing",
        "textiles"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "のーし"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[no̞ːɕi]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "直衣"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "rēctificāre",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to make straight; to rectify"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin rēctificāre (“to make straight; to rectify”)",
      "name": "ncog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From 直し (naoshi), stem of 直す (“to rectify”), but more literally, \"to make straight\", in reference to the straightness. Compare Latin rēctificāre (“to make straight; to rectify”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "直衣",
      "head_nr": 1,
      "ruby": [
        [
          "直",
          "のう"
        ],
        [
          "衣",
          "し"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "直衣",
      "head_nr": 1,
      "ruby": [
        [
          "直",
          "なお"
        ],
        [
          "衣",
          "し"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nōshi",
      "head_nr": 1,
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "naoshi",
      "head_nr": 1,
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nafosi",
      "head_nr": 1,
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "なほし",
      "head_nr": 1,
      "roman": "nafosi",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "直衣",
      "head_nr": 2,
      "ruby": [
        [
          "直",
          "ちょく"
        ],
        [
          "衣",
          "い"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chokui",
      "head_nr": 2,
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "のうし",
        "2": "なおし",
        "hhira": "なほし"
      },
      "expansion": "直(のう)衣(し) or 直(なお)衣(し) • (nōshi or naoshi) ^(←なほし (nafosi)?)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ちょくい"
      },
      "expansion": "直(ちょく)衣(い) • (chokui)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "hō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "袍",
          "ほう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "袍"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sokutai",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "束帯",
          "そくたい"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "束帯"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hōko",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "布袴",
          "ほうこ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "布袴"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ikan",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "衣冠",
          "いかん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "衣冠"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Japanese lemmas",
        "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
        "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Japanese nouns",
        "Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
        "Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
        "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
        "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "ja:Clothing"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "round-collared, skirted over-robe worn as daily wear by Japanese nobles from the Heian era. Unlike the 袍 (hō) the colour was not rank-prescribed. By custom white figured silk, lined with 二藍 (“overdye-purple”) in the winter, and overdye-purple silk-gauze in the summer. Worn with 指貫 (sashinuki) and 烏帽子 (eboshi)."
      ],
      "head_nr": 2,
      "links": [
        [
          "clothing",
          "clothing#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "worn",
          "worn"
        ],
        [
          "Japanese",
          "Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "nobles",
          "nobles"
        ],
        [
          "Heian era",
          "Heian era"
        ],
        [
          "袍",
          "袍#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "二藍",
          "二藍#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "指貫",
          "指貫#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "烏帽子",
          "烏帽子#Japanese"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(clothing) round-collared, skirted over-robe worn as daily wear by Japanese nobles from the Heian era. Unlike the 袍 (hō) the colour was not rank-prescribed. By custom white figured silk, lined with 二藍 (“overdye-purple”) in the winter, and overdye-purple silk-gauze in the summer. Worn with 指貫 (sashinuki) and 烏帽子 (eboshi)."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "business",
        "clothing",
        "fashion",
        "lifestyle",
        "manufacturing",
        "textiles"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "のーし"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[no̞ːɕi]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "直衣"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 直衣 meaning in Japanese (3.4kB)

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "直衣"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "直衣",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "直衣"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "直衣",
  "trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "直衣"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "直衣",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "直衣"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "直衣",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.