"病気" meaning in Japanese

See 病気 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: [bʲo̞ːkʲi]
Head templates: {{ja-adj|びょうき|hist=びやうき|infl=na}} 病(びょう)気(き) • (byōki) ^(←びやうき (byauki)?)-na (adnominal 病(びょう)気(き)な (byōki na), adverbial 病(びょう)気(き)に (byōki ni)) Inflection templates: {{ja-adj-infl|adverbial=. に|attributive=. な|conditional=. なら(ば)|conjunctive=. で|continuative=. で|degree=さ|formal=. です|formal_negative=. で は ありません|formal_negative2=. じゃ ありません|formal_negative_past=. で は ありません でした|formal_negative_past2=. じゃ ありません でした|formal_past=. でした|hypothetical=. なら|imperative=. で あれ|imperfective=. だろ|informal_negative=. で は ない|informal_negative2=. じゃ ない|informal_negative_past=. で は なかった|informal_negative_past2=. じゃ なかった|informal_past=. だった|kana=びょうき|lemma=病気|provisional=. だったら|terminal=. だ|volitional=. だろう}} Forms: 病気 [canonical] (ruby: (びょう), ()), byōki [romanization], byauki [romanization], 病気な [adnominal] (ruby: (びょう), ()), 病気に [adverbial] (ruby: (びょう), ()), no-table-tags [table-tags], 病気だろ [imperfective, stem], びょうきだろ [imperfective, stem], byōki daro [imperfective], 病気で [continuative, stem], びょうきで [continuative, stem], byōki de [continuative], 病気だ [stem, terminative], びょうきだ [stem, terminative], byōki da [terminative], 病気な [attributive, stem], びょうきな [attributive, stem], byōki na [attributive], 病気なら [hypothetical, stem], びょうきなら [hypothetical, stem], byōki nara [hypothetical], 病気であれ [imperative, stem], びょうきであれ [imperative, stem], byōki de are [imperative], 病気ではない [informal, negative], 病気じゃない [informal, negative], びょうきではない [informal, negative], びょうきじゃない [informal, negative], byōki de wa nai [informal, negative], byōki ja nai [informal, negative], 病気だった [informal, past], びょうきだった [informal, past], byōki datta [informal, past], 病気ではなかった [informal, negative, past], 病気じゃなかった [informal, negative, past], びょうきではなかった [informal, negative, past], びょうきじゃなかった [informal, negative, past], byōki de wa nakatta [informal, negative, past], byōki ja nakatta [informal, negative, past], 病気です [formal], びょうきです [formal], byōki desu [formal], 病気ではありません [formal, negative], 病気じゃありません [formal, negative], びょうきではありません [formal, negative], びょうきじゃありません [formal, negative], byōki de wa arimasen [formal, negative], byōki ja arimasen [formal, negative], 病気でした [formal, past], びょうきでした [formal, past], byōki deshita [formal, past], 病気ではありませんでした [formal, negative, past], 病気じゃありませんでした [formal, negative, past], びょうきではありませんでした [formal, negative, past], びょうきじゃありませんでした [formal, negative, past], byōki de wa arimasen deshita [formal, negative, past], byōki ja arimasen deshita [formal, negative, past], 病気で [conjunctive], びょうきで [conjunctive], byōki de [conjunctive], 病気なら(ば) [conditional], びょうきなら(ば) [conditional], byōki nara (ba) [conditional], 病気だったら [conditional, past], びょうきだったら [conditional, past], byōki dattara [conditional, past], 病気だろう [volitional], びょうきだろう [volitional], byōki darō [volitional], 病気に [adverbial], びょうきに [adverbial], byōki ni [adverbial], 病気さ [noun-from-adj], びょうきさ [noun-from-adj], byōkisa [noun-from-adj]
  1. ill, sick
    Sense id: en-病気-ja-adj-IYJzhE0f
  2. (slang) abnormal, mentally ill Tags: slang
    Sense id: en-病気-ja-adj-yVaHPX7U Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 1 96 3 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 2 93 5 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 2 93 5 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 2 93 5 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 2 94 4

Noun

IPA: [bʲo̞ːkʲi] Forms: 病気 [canonical] (ruby: (びょう), ()), byōki [romanization], byauki [romanization], びやうき [hiragana, historical]
Head templates: {{ja-noun|びょうき|hist=びやうき}} 病(びょう)気(き) • (byōki) ^(←びやうき (byauki)?)
  1. sickness, illness, disease Categories (topical): Disease Synonyms: 疾患 (shikkan) (ruby: (しっ), (かん)), 疾病 (shippei) (ruby: (しっ), (ぺい)), (yamai) (ruby: (やまい)), 患い (wazurai) (ruby: (わずら)), あんべ (anbe) [Kagoshima, dialectal] Derived forms: 病気になる (byōki ni naru) (ruby: (びょう), ()) Related terms: 患者 (kanja) (ruby: (かん), (じゃ)), 症候群 (shōkōgun) (ruby: (しょう), (こう), (ぐん)), 症状 (shōjō) (ruby: (しょう), (じょう)), 伝染病 (densenbyō) (ruby: (でん), (せん), (びょう)), 病人 (byōnin) (ruby: (びょう), (にん))
    Sense id: en-病気-ja-noun-JdKY5ulv Disambiguation of Disease: 2 5 93

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for 病気 meaning in Japanese (11.6kB)

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "病気",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "病",
          "びょう"
        ],
        [
          "気",
          "き"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byōki",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byauki",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "びやうき",
      "roman": "byauki",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "びょうき",
        "hist": "びやうき"
      },
      "expansion": "病(びょう)気(き) • (byōki) ^(←びやうき (byauki)?)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "2 5 93",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Disease",
          "orig": "ja:Disease",
          "parents": [
            "Health",
            "Pathology",
            "Body",
            "Medicine",
            "Human",
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "byōki ni naru",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "病",
              "びょう"
            ],
            [
              "気",
              "き"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "病気になる"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to get sick",
          "roman": "byōki ni kakaru",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "病",
              "びょう"
            ],
            [
              "気",
              "き"
            ],
            [
              "罹",
              "かか"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "病気に罹る"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sickness, illness, disease"
      ],
      "id": "en-病気-ja-noun-JdKY5ulv",
      "links": [
        [
          "sickness",
          "sickness"
        ],
        [
          "illness",
          "illness"
        ],
        [
          "disease",
          "disease"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "kanja",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "患",
              "かん"
            ],
            [
              "者",
              "じゃ"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "患者"
        },
        {
          "roman": "shōkōgun",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "症",
              "しょう"
            ],
            [
              "候",
              "こう"
            ],
            [
              "群",
              "ぐん"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "症候群"
        },
        {
          "roman": "shōjō",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "症",
              "しょう"
            ],
            [
              "状",
              "じょう"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "症状"
        },
        {
          "roman": "densenbyō",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "伝",
              "でん"
            ],
            [
              "染",
              "せん"
            ],
            [
              "病",
              "びょう"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "伝染病"
        },
        {
          "roman": "byōnin",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "病",
              "びょう"
            ],
            [
              "人",
              "にん"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "病人"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "shikkan",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "疾",
              "しっ"
            ],
            [
              "患",
              "かん"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "疾患"
        },
        {
          "roman": "shippei",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "疾",
              "しっ"
            ],
            [
              "病",
              "ぺい"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "疾病"
        },
        {
          "roman": "yamai",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "病",
              "やまい"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "病"
        },
        {
          "roman": "wazurai",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "患",
              "わずら"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "患い"
        },
        {
          "roman": "anbe",
          "tags": [
            "Kagoshima",
            "dialectal"
          ],
          "word": "あんべ"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "びょーき"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[bʲo̞ːkʲi]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "病気"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "病気",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "病",
          "びょう"
        ],
        [
          "気",
          "き"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byōki",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byauki",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "病気な",
      "roman": "byōki na",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "病",
          "びょう"
        ],
        [
          "気",
          "き"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adnominal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "病気に",
      "roman": "byōki ni",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "病",
          "びょう"
        ],
        [
          "気",
          "き"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-na",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "病気だろ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "びょうきだろ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byōki daro",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "病気で",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "びょうきで",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byōki de",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "病気だ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "びょうきだ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byōki da",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "病気な",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "びょうきな",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byōki na",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "病気なら",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "びょうきなら",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byōki nara",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "病気であれ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "びょうきであれ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byōki de are",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "病気ではない",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "病気じゃない",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "びょうきではない",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "びょうきじゃない",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byōki de wa nai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byōki ja nai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "病気だった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "びょうきだった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byōki datta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "病気ではなかった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "病気じゃなかった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "びょうきではなかった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "びょうきじゃなかった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byōki de wa nakatta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byōki ja nakatta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "病気です",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "びょうきです",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byōki desu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "病気ではありません",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "病気じゃありません",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "びょうきではありません",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "びょうきじゃありません",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byōki de wa arimasen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byōki ja arimasen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "病気でした",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "びょうきでした",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byōki deshita",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "病気ではありませんでした",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "病気じゃありませんでした",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "びょうきではありませんでした",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "びょうきじゃありませんでした",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byōki de wa arimasen deshita",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byōki ja arimasen deshita",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "病気で",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "びょうきで",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byōki de",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "病気なら(ば)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "びょうきなら(ば)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byōki nara (ba)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "病気だったら",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "びょうきだったら",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byōki dattara",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "病気だろう",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "びょうきだろう",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byōki darō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "病気に",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "びょうきに",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byōki ni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "病気さ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-adj"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "びょうきさ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-adj"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byōkisa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-adj"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "びょうき",
        "hist": "びやうき",
        "infl": "na"
      },
      "expansion": "病(びょう)気(き) • (byōki) ^(←びやうき (byauki)?)-na (adnominal 病(びょう)気(き)な (byōki na), adverbial 病(びょう)気(き)に (byōki ni))",
      "name": "ja-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "adverbial": ". に",
        "attributive": ". な",
        "conditional": ". なら(ば)",
        "conjunctive": ". で",
        "continuative": ". で",
        "degree": "さ",
        "formal": ". です",
        "formal_negative": ". で は ありません",
        "formal_negative2": ". じゃ ありません",
        "formal_negative_past": ". で は ありません でした",
        "formal_negative_past2": ". じゃ ありません でした",
        "formal_past": ". でした",
        "hypothetical": ". なら",
        "imperative": ". で あれ",
        "imperfective": ". だろ",
        "informal_negative": ". で は ない",
        "informal_negative2": ". じゃ ない",
        "informal_negative_past": ". で は なかった",
        "informal_negative_past2": ". じゃ なかった",
        "informal_past": ". だった",
        "kana": "びょうき",
        "lemma": "病気",
        "provisional": ". だったら",
        "terminal": ". だ",
        "volitional": ". だろう"
      },
      "name": "ja-adj-infl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "a sick person",
          "roman": "byōki no hito",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "病",
              "びょう"
            ],
            [
              "気",
              "き"
            ],
            [
              "人",
              "ひと"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "病気の人"
        },
        {
          "english": "She has been ill a lot lately.",
          "roman": "Kanojo wa chikagoro byōki-gachi da.",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "彼",
              "かの"
            ],
            [
              "女",
              "じょ"
            ],
            [
              "近",
              "ちか"
            ],
            [
              "病",
              "びょう"
            ],
            [
              "気",
              "き"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "彼女は近ごろ病気がちだ。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ill, sick"
      ],
      "id": "en-病気-ja-adj-IYJzhE0f",
      "links": [
        [
          "ill",
          "ill"
        ],
        [
          "sick",
          "sick"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "1 96 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 93 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 93 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 93 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 94 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "abnormal, mentally ill"
      ],
      "id": "en-病気-ja-adj-yVaHPX7U",
      "links": [
        [
          "abnormal",
          "abnormal"
        ],
        [
          "mentally ill",
          "mentally ill"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(slang) abnormal, mentally ill"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "slang"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "びょーき"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[bʲo̞ːkʲi]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "病気"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese adjectives",
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
    "Japanese な-na adjectives",
    "ja:Disease"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "byōki ni naru",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "病",
          "びょう"
        ],
        [
          "気",
          "き"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "病気になる"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "病気",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "病",
          "びょう"
        ],
        [
          "気",
          "き"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byōki",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byauki",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "びやうき",
      "roman": "byauki",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "びょうき",
        "hist": "びやうき"
      },
      "expansion": "病(びょう)気(き) • (byōki) ^(←びやうき (byauki)?)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "kanja",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "患",
          "かん"
        ],
        [
          "者",
          "じゃ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "患者"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shōkōgun",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "症",
          "しょう"
        ],
        [
          "候",
          "こう"
        ],
        [
          "群",
          "ぐん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "症候群"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shōjō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "症",
          "しょう"
        ],
        [
          "状",
          "じょう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "症状"
    },
    {
      "roman": "densenbyō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "伝",
          "でん"
        ],
        [
          "染",
          "せん"
        ],
        [
          "病",
          "びょう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "伝染病"
    },
    {
      "roman": "byōnin",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "病",
          "びょう"
        ],
        [
          "人",
          "にん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "病人"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to get sick",
          "roman": "byōki ni kakaru",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "病",
              "びょう"
            ],
            [
              "気",
              "き"
            ],
            [
              "罹",
              "かか"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "病気に罹る"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sickness, illness, disease"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sickness",
          "sickness"
        ],
        [
          "illness",
          "illness"
        ],
        [
          "disease",
          "disease"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "びょーき"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[bʲo̞ːkʲi]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "shikkan",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "疾",
          "しっ"
        ],
        [
          "患",
          "かん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "疾患"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shippei",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "疾",
          "しっ"
        ],
        [
          "病",
          "ぺい"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "疾病"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yamai",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "病",
          "やまい"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "病"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wazurai",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "患",
          "わずら"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "患い"
    },
    {
      "roman": "anbe",
      "tags": [
        "Kagoshima",
        "dialectal"
      ],
      "word": "あんべ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "病気"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese adjectives",
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
    "Japanese な-na adjectives",
    "ja:Disease"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "病気",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "病",
          "びょう"
        ],
        [
          "気",
          "き"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byōki",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byauki",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "病気な",
      "roman": "byōki na",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "病",
          "びょう"
        ],
        [
          "気",
          "き"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adnominal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "病気に",
      "roman": "byōki ni",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "病",
          "びょう"
        ],
        [
          "気",
          "き"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-na",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "病気だろ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "びょうきだろ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byōki daro",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "病気で",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "びょうきで",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byōki de",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "病気だ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "びょうきだ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byōki da",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "病気な",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "びょうきな",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byōki na",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "病気なら",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "びょうきなら",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byōki nara",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "病気であれ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "びょうきであれ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byōki de are",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "病気ではない",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "病気じゃない",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "びょうきではない",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "びょうきじゃない",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byōki de wa nai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byōki ja nai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "病気だった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "びょうきだった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byōki datta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "病気ではなかった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "病気じゃなかった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "びょうきではなかった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "びょうきじゃなかった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byōki de wa nakatta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byōki ja nakatta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "病気です",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "びょうきです",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byōki desu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "病気ではありません",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "病気じゃありません",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "びょうきではありません",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "びょうきじゃありません",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byōki de wa arimasen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byōki ja arimasen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "病気でした",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "びょうきでした",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byōki deshita",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "病気ではありませんでした",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "病気じゃありませんでした",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "びょうきではありませんでした",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "びょうきじゃありませんでした",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byōki de wa arimasen deshita",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byōki ja arimasen deshita",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "病気で",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "びょうきで",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byōki de",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "病気なら(ば)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "びょうきなら(ば)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byōki nara (ba)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "病気だったら",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "びょうきだったら",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byōki dattara",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "病気だろう",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "びょうきだろう",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byōki darō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "病気に",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "びょうきに",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byōki ni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "病気さ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-adj"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "びょうきさ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-adj"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "byōkisa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-adj"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "びょうき",
        "hist": "びやうき",
        "infl": "na"
      },
      "expansion": "病(びょう)気(き) • (byōki) ^(←びやうき (byauki)?)-na (adnominal 病(びょう)気(き)な (byōki na), adverbial 病(びょう)気(き)に (byōki ni))",
      "name": "ja-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "adverbial": ". に",
        "attributive": ". な",
        "conditional": ". なら(ば)",
        "conjunctive": ". で",
        "continuative": ". で",
        "degree": "さ",
        "formal": ". です",
        "formal_negative": ". で は ありません",
        "formal_negative2": ". じゃ ありません",
        "formal_negative_past": ". で は ありません でした",
        "formal_negative_past2": ". じゃ ありません でした",
        "formal_past": ". でした",
        "hypothetical": ". なら",
        "imperative": ". で あれ",
        "imperfective": ". だろ",
        "informal_negative": ". で は ない",
        "informal_negative2": ". じゃ ない",
        "informal_negative_past": ". で は なかった",
        "informal_negative_past2": ". じゃ なかった",
        "informal_past": ". だった",
        "kana": "びょうき",
        "lemma": "病気",
        "provisional": ". だったら",
        "terminal": ". だ",
        "volitional": ". だろう"
      },
      "name": "ja-adj-infl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "a sick person",
          "roman": "byōki no hito",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "病",
              "びょう"
            ],
            [
              "気",
              "き"
            ],
            [
              "人",
              "ひと"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "病気の人"
        },
        {
          "english": "She has been ill a lot lately.",
          "roman": "Kanojo wa chikagoro byōki-gachi da.",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "彼",
              "かの"
            ],
            [
              "女",
              "じょ"
            ],
            [
              "近",
              "ちか"
            ],
            [
              "病",
              "びょう"
            ],
            [
              "気",
              "き"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "彼女は近ごろ病気がちだ。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ill, sick"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ill",
          "ill"
        ],
        [
          "sick",
          "sick"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese slang"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "abnormal, mentally ill"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "abnormal",
          "abnormal"
        ],
        [
          "mentally ill",
          "mentally ill"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(slang) abnormal, mentally ill"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "slang"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "びょーき"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[bʲo̞ːkʲi]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "病気"
}
{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "病気"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "病気",
  "trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "病気"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "病気",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "病気"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "病気",
  "trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "病気"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "病気",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.