See 病む in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ku ni yamu",
"ruby": [
[
"苦",
"く"
],
[
"病",
"や"
]
],
"word": "苦に病む"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ki ni yamu",
"ruby": [
[
"気",
"き"
],
[
"病",
"や"
]
],
"word": "気に病む"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "病む",
"ruby": [
[
"病",
"や"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "yamu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "病み",
"roman": "yami",
"ruby": [
[
"病",
"や"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "病んだ",
"roman": "yanda",
"ruby": [
[
"病",
"や"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-go-mu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "病ま",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "やま",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "yama",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "病み",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "やみ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "yami",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "病む",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "やむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "yamu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "病め",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "やめ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "yame",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "病まれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "やまれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "yamareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "病ませる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "病ます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "やませる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "やます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "yamaseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "yamasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "病める",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "やめる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "yameru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "病もう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "やもう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "yamō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "病まない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "やまない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "yamanai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "病まず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "やまず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "yamazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "病みます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "やみます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "yamimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "病んだ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "やんだ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "yanda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "病んで",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "やんで",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "yande",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "病めば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "やめば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "yameba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "やむ",
"tr": "both",
"type": "1"
},
"expansion": "病(や)む • (yamu) transitive or intransitive godan (stem 病(や)み (yami), past 病(や)んだ (yanda))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "yameru",
"ruby": [
[
"病",
"や"
]
],
"word": "病める"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 40 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese godan verbs ending with -mu",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 35 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 36 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
7,
11
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
4
]
],
"english": "to be consumptive",
"roman": "mune o yamu",
"ruby": [
[
"胸",
"むね"
],
[
"病",
"や"
]
],
"text": "胸を病む",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
10,
14
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
5,
7
]
],
"english": "to experience a mental health episode",
"roman": "mentaru o yamu",
"ruby": [
[
"病",
"や"
]
],
"text": "メンタルを病む",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to fall ill; to be diseased; to be sick (with)"
],
"id": "en-病む-ja-verb-zT3tlbWg",
"links": [
[
"fall ill",
"fall ill"
],
[
"diseased",
"diseased"
],
[
"sick",
"sick"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "30 45 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 40 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese godan verbs ending with -mu",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 44 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 46 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 47 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 47 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 47 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 35 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 36 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to worry; to fret"
],
"id": "en-病む-ja-verb-R4egaxrU",
"links": [
[
"worry",
"worry"
],
[
"fret",
"fret"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 40 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese godan verbs ending with -mu",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 35 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 36 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be injured"
],
"id": "en-病む-ja-verb-nRjA3RSi",
"links": [
[
"injured",
"injured"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "やむ"
},
{
"ipa": "[ja̠mɯ̟]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "wazurau",
"ruby": [
[
"患",
"わずら"
]
],
"word": "患う"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "nayamu",
"ruby": [
[
"悩",
"なや"
]
],
"word": "悩む"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "shinpai suru",
"ruby": [
[
"心",
"しん"
],
[
"配",
"ぱい"
]
],
"word": "心配"
}
],
"word": "病む"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese godan verbs",
"Japanese godan verbs ending with -mu",
"Japanese intransitive verbs",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with manual fragments",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese transitive verbs",
"Japanese verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "ku ni yamu",
"ruby": [
[
"苦",
"く"
],
[
"病",
"や"
]
],
"word": "苦に病む"
},
{
"roman": "ki ni yamu",
"ruby": [
[
"気",
"き"
],
[
"病",
"や"
]
],
"word": "気に病む"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "病む",
"ruby": [
[
"病",
"や"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "yamu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "病み",
"roman": "yami",
"ruby": [
[
"病",
"や"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "病んだ",
"roman": "yanda",
"ruby": [
[
"病",
"や"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-go-mu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "病ま",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "やま",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "yama",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "病み",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "やみ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "yami",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "病む",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "やむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "yamu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "病め",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "やめ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "yame",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "病まれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "やまれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "yamareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "病ませる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "病ます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "やませる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "やます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "yamaseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "yamasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "病める",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "やめる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "yameru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "病もう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "やもう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "yamō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "病まない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "やまない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "yamanai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "病まず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "やまず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "yamazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "病みます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "やみます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "yamimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "病んだ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "やんだ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "yanda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "病んで",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "やんで",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "yande",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "病めば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "やめば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "yameba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "やむ",
"tr": "both",
"type": "1"
},
"expansion": "病(や)む • (yamu) transitive or intransitive godan (stem 病(や)み (yami), past 病(や)んだ (yanda))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"roman": "yameru",
"ruby": [
[
"病",
"や"
]
],
"word": "病める"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
7,
11
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
4
]
],
"english": "to be consumptive",
"roman": "mune o yamu",
"ruby": [
[
"胸",
"むね"
],
[
"病",
"や"
]
],
"text": "胸を病む",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
10,
14
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
5,
7
]
],
"english": "to experience a mental health episode",
"roman": "mentaru o yamu",
"ruby": [
[
"病",
"や"
]
],
"text": "メンタルを病む",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to fall ill; to be diseased; to be sick (with)"
],
"links": [
[
"fall ill",
"fall ill"
],
[
"diseased",
"diseased"
],
[
"sick",
"sick"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to worry; to fret"
],
"links": [
[
"worry",
"worry"
],
[
"fret",
"fret"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to be injured"
],
"links": [
[
"injured",
"injured"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "やむ"
},
{
"ipa": "[ja̠mɯ̟]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "wazurau",
"ruby": [
[
"患",
"わずら"
]
],
"word": "患う"
},
{
"roman": "nayamu",
"ruby": [
[
"悩",
"なや"
]
],
"word": "悩む"
},
{
"roman": "shinpai suru",
"ruby": [
[
"心",
"しん"
],
[
"配",
"ぱい"
]
],
"word": "心配"
}
],
"word": "病む"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 病む meaning in Japanese (6.0kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"病む"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "病む",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
"path": [
"病む"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "病む",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
"path": [
"病む"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "病む",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
"path": [
"病む"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "病む",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
"path": [
"病む"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "病む",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
"path": [
"病む"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "病む",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
"path": [
"病む"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "病む",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (5ee713e and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.