"甲" meaning in Japanese

See in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Character

Forms: “Jōyō” kanji [common]
  1. Tags: kanji, no-gloss Derived forms: 甲虫 (kōchū) (ruby: (こう), (ちゅう)) (english: Japanese rhinoceros beetle), 甲羅 (kōra) (ruby: (こう), ()) (english: shell, carapace)

Proper name

IPA: [ko̞ː] Forms: [canonical] (ruby: (こう)), [romanization]
Etymology: From Middle Chinese 甲 (kæp). Etymology templates: {{der|ja|ltc|甲|sort=こう|tr=kæp}} Middle Chinese 甲 (kæp) Head templates: {{ja-pos|proper|こう}} 甲(こう) • (Kō)
  1. the first of the ten heavenly stems Categories (topical): Chinese heavenly stems
    Sense id: en-甲-ja-name-Mb5J4cqg Disambiguation of Chinese heavenly stems: 0 46 46 1 1 0 2 1 2 Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with multiple readings, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys, Middle Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 0 43 43 1 1 1 4 1 8 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 0 41 41 1 1 1 6 1 6 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with multiple readings: 0 35 35 2 2 2 9 2 12 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 0 41 41 1 1 1 6 1 8 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 79 2 2 3 12 2 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 80 2 2 3 12 Disambiguation of Middle Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 77 1 1 2 19
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Proper name

IPA: [kʲino̞e̞] Forms: [canonical] (ruby: (きのえ)), Kinoe [romanization]
Etymology: 木 (Ki, “Wood”, one of the Five Elements) + の (no, attributive marker) + 兄 (e, “elder brother”) Etymology templates: {{com|ja|木|の|兄|pos1=one of the Five Elements|pos2=attributive marker|sort=きのえ|t1=Wood|t3=elder brother|tr1=Ki|tr2=no|tr3=e}} 木 (Ki, “Wood”, one of the Five Elements) + の (no, attributive marker) + 兄 (e, “elder brother”) Head templates: {{ja-pos|proper|きのえ}} 甲(きのえ) • (Kinoe)
  1. the first of the ten heavenly stems Categories (topical): Chinese heavenly stems
    Sense id: en-甲-ja-name-Mb5J4cqg1 Disambiguation of Chinese heavenly stems: 0 46 46 1 1 0 2 1 2 Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with multiple readings, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 0 43 43 1 1 1 4 1 8 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 0 41 41 1 1 1 6 1 6 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with multiple readings: 0 35 35 2 2 2 9 2 12 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 0 41 41 1 1 1 6 1 8
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 4

Noun

IPA: [ko̞ː] Forms: [canonical] (ruby: (こう)), [romanization], kafu [romanization], かふ [hiragana, historical]
Etymology: From Middle Chinese 甲 (kæp). Etymology templates: {{der|ja|ltc|甲|sort=こう|tr=kæp}} Middle Chinese 甲 (kæp) Head templates: {{ja-noun|こう|hhira=かふ}} 甲(こう) • (kō) ^(←かふ (kafu)?)
  1. carapace, shell
    Sense id: en-甲-ja-noun-uV90MIis
  2. something A
    first in rank
    Sense id: en-甲-ja-noun-q~noKUTT
  3. something A
    instep or the back of the hand
    Sense id: en-甲-ja-noun-t7SSHG15
  4. something A
    the first party
    Sense id: en-甲-ja-noun-rlZYaB9i
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: [jo̞ɾo̞i] Forms: [canonical] (ruby: (よろい)), yoroi [romanization], yorofi [romanization], よろひ [hiragana, historical]
Head templates: {{ja-noun|よろい|hhira=よろひ}} 甲(よろい) • (yoroi) ^(←よろひ (yorofi)?)
  1. armor Categories (topical): Armor Synonyms:
    Sense id: en-甲-ja-noun-2B6hWVoE Disambiguation of Armor: 0 0 0 14 0 0 0 86 0
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Noun

IPA: [kã̠ɴ] Forms: [canonical] (ruby: (かん)), kan [romanization]
Head templates: {{ja-noun|かん}} 甲(かん) • (kan)
  1. treble range
    Sense id: en-甲-ja-noun-hvLHH2aJ Categories (other): Japanese terms with multiple readings Disambiguation of Japanese terms with multiple readings: 0 35 35 2 2 2 9 2 12
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3

Download JSON data for 甲 meaning in Japanese (9.6kB)

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "“Jōyō” kanji",
      "tags": [
        "common"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Common kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "english": "Japanese rhinoceros beetle",
          "roman": "kōchū",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "甲",
              "こう"
            ],
            [
              "虫",
              "ちゅう"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "甲虫"
        },
        {
          "english": "shell, carapace",
          "roman": "kōra",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "甲",
              "こう"
            ],
            [
              "羅",
              "ら"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "甲羅"
        }
      ],
      "id": "en-甲-ja-character-47DEQpj8",
      "tags": [
        "kanji",
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "甲"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "甲",
        "sort": "こう",
        "tr": "kæp"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese 甲 (kæp)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 甲 (kæp).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "甲",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "甲",
          "こう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kō",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kafu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かふ",
      "roman": "kafu",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "こう",
        "hhira": "かふ"
      },
      "expansion": "甲(こう) • (kō) ^(←かふ (kafu)?)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "carapace, shell"
      ],
      "id": "en-甲-ja-noun-uV90MIis",
      "links": [
        [
          "carapace",
          "carapace"
        ],
        [
          "shell",
          "shell"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "something A",
        "first in rank"
      ],
      "id": "en-甲-ja-noun-q~noKUTT",
      "links": [
        [
          "A",
          "A"
        ],
        [
          "first",
          "first"
        ],
        [
          "rank",
          "rank"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "something A",
        "instep or the back of the hand"
      ],
      "id": "en-甲-ja-noun-t7SSHG15",
      "links": [
        [
          "A",
          "A"
        ],
        [
          "instep",
          "instep"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "something A",
        "the first party"
      ],
      "id": "en-甲-ja-noun-rlZYaB9i",
      "links": [
        [
          "A",
          "A"
        ],
        [
          "party",
          "party"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "こー"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ko̞ː]"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "鸛"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "公"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "爻"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "功"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "巧"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "交"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "行"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "劫"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "孝"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "更"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "抗"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "効"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "幸"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "庚"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "侯"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "紅"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "香"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "候"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "校"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "貢"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "項"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "項"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "綱"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "稿"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "蝗"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "蝗"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "薨"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "講"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "恋う"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "請う"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "乞う"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "恍"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "皎"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "斯う"
    }
  ],
  "word": "甲"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "甲",
        "sort": "こう",
        "tr": "kæp"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese 甲 (kæp)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 甲 (kæp).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "甲",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "甲",
          "こう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Kō",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "proper",
        "2": "こう"
      },
      "expansion": "甲(こう) • (Kō)",
      "name": "ja-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 43 43 1 1 1 4 1 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 41 41 1 1 1 6 1 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 35 35 2 2 2 9 2 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 41 41 1 1 1 6 1 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "79 2 2 3 12 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "80 2 2 3 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "77 1 1 2 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 46 46 1 1 0 2 1 2",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Chinese heavenly stems",
          "orig": "ja:Chinese heavenly stems",
          "parents": [
            "Chinese sexagenary cycle terms",
            "Calendar",
            "Timekeeping",
            "Time",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the first of the ten heavenly stems"
      ],
      "id": "en-甲-ja-name-Mb5J4cqg",
      "links": [
        [
          "heavenly stem",
          "heavenly stem"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "こー"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ko̞ː]"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "鸛"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "公"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "爻"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "功"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "巧"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "交"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "行"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "劫"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "孝"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "更"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "抗"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "効"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "幸"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "庚"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "侯"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "紅"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "香"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "候"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "校"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "貢"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "項"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "項"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "綱"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "稿"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "蝗"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "蝗"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "薨"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "講"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "恋う"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "請う"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "乞う"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "恍"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "皎"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "斯う"
    }
  ],
  "word": "甲"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "甲",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "甲",
          "よろい"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yoroi",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yorofi",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "よろひ",
      "roman": "yorofi",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "よろい",
        "hhira": "よろひ"
      },
      "expansion": "甲(よろい) • (yoroi) ^(←よろひ (yorofi)?)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 0 0 14 0 0 0 86 0",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Armor",
          "orig": "ja:Armor",
          "parents": [
            "Technology",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "armor"
      ],
      "id": "en-甲-ja-noun-2B6hWVoE",
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "鎧"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "よろい"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[jo̞ɾo̞i]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "甲"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "甲",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "甲",
          "かん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kan",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "かん"
      },
      "expansion": "甲(かん) • (kan)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 35 35 2 2 2 9 2 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "treble range"
      ],
      "id": "en-甲-ja-noun-hvLHH2aJ"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "かん"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kã̠ɴ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "甲"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 4,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "木",
        "3": "の",
        "4": "兄",
        "pos1": "one of the Five Elements",
        "pos2": "attributive marker",
        "sort": "きのえ",
        "t1": "Wood",
        "t3": "elder brother",
        "tr1": "Ki",
        "tr2": "no",
        "tr3": "e"
      },
      "expansion": "木 (Ki, “Wood”, one of the Five Elements) + の (no, attributive marker) + 兄 (e, “elder brother”)",
      "name": "com"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "木 (Ki, “Wood”, one of the Five Elements) + の (no, attributive marker) + 兄 (e, “elder brother”)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "甲",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "甲",
          "きのえ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Kinoe",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "proper",
        "2": "きのえ"
      },
      "expansion": "甲(きのえ) • (Kinoe)",
      "name": "ja-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 43 43 1 1 1 4 1 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 41 41 1 1 1 6 1 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 35 35 2 2 2 9 2 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 41 41 1 1 1 6 1 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 46 46 1 1 0 2 1 2",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Chinese heavenly stems",
          "orig": "ja:Chinese heavenly stems",
          "parents": [
            "Chinese sexagenary cycle terms",
            "Calendar",
            "Timekeeping",
            "Time",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the first of the ten heavenly stems"
      ],
      "id": "en-甲-ja-name-Mb5J4cqg1",
      "links": [
        [
          "heavenly stem",
          "heavenly stem"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "きのえ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kʲino̞e̞]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Wood (Wu Xing)",
    "Wu Xing"
  ],
  "word": "甲"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Common kanji",
    "Japanese Han characters",
    "Japanese compound terms",
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese kanji with goon reading きょう",
    "Japanese kanji with historical goon reading けふ",
    "Japanese kanji with historical kan'on reading かふ",
    "Japanese kanji with historical kan'yōon reading かふ",
    "Japanese kanji with historical kun reading よろひ",
    "Japanese kanji with kan'on reading こう",
    "Japanese kanji with kan'yōon reading かっ",
    "Japanese kanji with kan'yōon reading かん",
    "Japanese kanji with kun reading きのえ",
    "Japanese kanji with kun reading つめ",
    "Japanese kanji with kun reading よろい",
    "Japanese kanji with kun readings missing okurigana designation",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese proper nouns",
    "Japanese single-kanji terms",
    "Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with 甲",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
    "Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
    "ja:Armor",
    "ja:Chinese heavenly stems"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "Japanese rhinoceros beetle",
      "roman": "kōchū",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "甲",
          "こう"
        ],
        [
          "虫",
          "ちゅう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "甲虫"
    },
    {
      "english": "shell, carapace",
      "roman": "kōra",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "甲",
          "こう"
        ],
        [
          "羅",
          "ら"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "甲羅"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "“Jōyō” kanji",
      "tags": [
        "common"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "kanji",
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "甲"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese compound terms",
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese proper nouns",
    "Japanese single-kanji terms",
    "Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
    "Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with 甲",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with homophones",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
    "Middle Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "ja:Armor",
    "ja:Chinese heavenly stems"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "甲",
        "sort": "こう",
        "tr": "kæp"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese 甲 (kæp)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 甲 (kæp).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "甲",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "甲",
          "こう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kō",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kafu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かふ",
      "roman": "kafu",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "こう",
        "hhira": "かふ"
      },
      "expansion": "甲(こう) • (kō) ^(←かふ (kafu)?)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "carapace, shell"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "carapace",
          "carapace"
        ],
        [
          "shell",
          "shell"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "something A",
        "first in rank"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "A",
          "A"
        ],
        [
          "first",
          "first"
        ],
        [
          "rank",
          "rank"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "something A",
        "instep or the back of the hand"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "A",
          "A"
        ],
        [
          "instep",
          "instep"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "something A",
        "the first party"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "A",
          "A"
        ],
        [
          "party",
          "party"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "こー"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ko̞ː]"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "鸛"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "公"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "爻"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "功"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "巧"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "交"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "行"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "劫"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "孝"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "更"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "抗"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "効"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "幸"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "庚"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "侯"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "紅"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "香"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "候"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "校"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "貢"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "項"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "項"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "綱"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "稿"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "蝗"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "蝗"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "薨"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "講"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "恋う"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "請う"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "乞う"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "恍"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "皎"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "斯う"
    }
  ],
  "word": "甲"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese compound terms",
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese proper nouns",
    "Japanese single-kanji terms",
    "Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
    "Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with 甲",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with homophones",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
    "Middle Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "ja:Armor",
    "ja:Chinese heavenly stems"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "甲",
        "sort": "こう",
        "tr": "kæp"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese 甲 (kæp)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 甲 (kæp).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "甲",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "甲",
          "こう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Kō",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "proper",
        "2": "こう"
      },
      "expansion": "甲(こう) • (Kō)",
      "name": "ja-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "the first of the ten heavenly stems"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "heavenly stem",
          "heavenly stem"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "こー"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ko̞ː]"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "鸛"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "公"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "爻"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "功"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "巧"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "交"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "行"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "劫"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "孝"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "更"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "抗"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "効"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "幸"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "庚"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "侯"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "紅"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "香"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "候"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "校"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "貢"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "項"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "項"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "綱"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "稿"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "蝗"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "蝗"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "薨"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "講"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "恋う"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "請う"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "乞う"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "恍"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "皎"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "斯う"
    }
  ],
  "word": "甲"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese compound terms",
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese proper nouns",
    "Japanese single-kanji terms",
    "Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with 甲",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
    "ja:Armor",
    "ja:Chinese heavenly stems"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "甲",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "甲",
          "よろい"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yoroi",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yorofi",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "よろひ",
      "roman": "yorofi",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "よろい",
        "hhira": "よろひ"
      },
      "expansion": "甲(よろい) • (yoroi) ^(←よろひ (yorofi)?)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "armor"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "よろい"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[jo̞ɾo̞i]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "鎧"
    }
  ],
  "word": "甲"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese compound terms",
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese proper nouns",
    "Japanese single-kanji terms",
    "Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with 甲",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
    "ja:Armor",
    "ja:Chinese heavenly stems"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "甲",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "甲",
          "かん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kan",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "かん"
      },
      "expansion": "甲(かん) • (kan)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "treble range"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "かん"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kã̠ɴ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "甲"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese compound terms",
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese proper nouns",
    "Japanese single-kanji terms",
    "Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with 甲",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
    "ja:Armor",
    "ja:Chinese heavenly stems"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 4,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "木",
        "3": "の",
        "4": "兄",
        "pos1": "one of the Five Elements",
        "pos2": "attributive marker",
        "sort": "きのえ",
        "t1": "Wood",
        "t3": "elder brother",
        "tr1": "Ki",
        "tr2": "no",
        "tr3": "e"
      },
      "expansion": "木 (Ki, “Wood”, one of the Five Elements) + の (no, attributive marker) + 兄 (e, “elder brother”)",
      "name": "com"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "木 (Ki, “Wood”, one of the Five Elements) + の (no, attributive marker) + 兄 (e, “elder brother”)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "甲",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "甲",
          "きのえ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Kinoe",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "proper",
        "2": "きのえ"
      },
      "expansion": "甲(きのえ) • (Kinoe)",
      "name": "ja-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "the first of the ten heavenly stems"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "heavenly stem",
          "heavenly stem"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "きのえ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kʲino̞e̞]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Wood (Wu Xing)",
    "Wu Xing"
  ],
  "word": "甲"
}
{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "甲"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "甲",
  "trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "甲"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "甲",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "甲"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "proper noun",
  "title": "甲",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "甲"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "甲",
  "trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "甲"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "甲",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "甲"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "甲",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "甲"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "proper noun",
  "title": "甲",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (4d5d0bb and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.