See 甲斐 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
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],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Kai",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "Kafi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "かひ",
"roman": "Kafi",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "かい",
"hhira": "かひ"
},
"expansion": "甲斐(かい) • (Kai) ^(←かひ (Kafi)?)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"ja:Cities in Japan",
"ja:Cities in Yamanashi Prefecture",
"ja:Places in Japan",
"ja:Places in Yamanashi Prefecture"
],
"glosses": [
"甲斐: Kai (a city in Yamanashi Prefecture, Japan)"
],
"links": [
[
"甲斐",
"甲斐#Japanese"
],
[
"Kai",
"Kai#English"
],
[
"Yamanashi",
"Yamanashi#English"
],
[
"Japan",
"Japan#English"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"甲斐: Kai Province, an old province of Japan"
],
"links": [
[
"甲斐",
"甲斐#Japanese"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese surnames",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"甲斐: a surname"
],
"links": [
[
"甲斐",
"甲斐#Japanese"
],
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese given names",
"Japanese male given names"
],
"glosses": [
"甲斐: a male given name"
],
"links": [
[
"甲斐",
"甲斐#Japanese"
],
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "かい"
},
{
"ipa": "[ka̠i]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "Kōshū",
"ruby": [
[
"甲州",
"こうしゅう"
]
],
"word": "甲州"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Man'yōshū",
"Nihon Kokugo Daijiten"
],
"word": "甲斐"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with manual fragments",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese suffixes",
"Japanese terms spelled with jinmeiyō kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation missing pitch accent",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with rendaku",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ja:Provinces of Japan"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "gai"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "甲斐"
},
"expansion": "かい",
"name": "sortkey"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kai",
"2": "gai"
},
"expansion": "The kai changes to gai as an instance of rendaku (連濁).",
"name": "rendaku2"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Shift from 甲斐 (kai). The kai changes to gai as an instance of rendaku (連濁).\nFirst attested in a text from 1797.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "甲斐",
"ruby": [
[
"甲斐",
"がい"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "-gai",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "-gafi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "がひ",
"roman": "-gafi",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "suffix",
"2": "がい",
"hhira": "がひ"
},
"expansion": "甲斐(がい) • (-gai) ^(←がひ (-gafi)?)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to live a life worth living",
"roman": "ikigai no aru jinsei o okuru",
"ruby": [
[
"生",
"い"
],
[
"人生",
"じんせい"
],
[
"送",
"おく"
]
],
"text": "生きがいのある人生を送る",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"value, reward, avail, being fruitful or worth doing"
],
"links": [
[
"value",
"value"
],
[
"reward",
"reward"
],
[
"avail",
"avail"
],
[
"fruitful",
"fruitful"
],
[
"worth",
"worth"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɡa̠i]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Daijisen#Online_search_engines",
"Nihon Kokugo Daijiten"
],
"word": "甲斐"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 甲斐 meaning in Japanese (8.8kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"甲斐"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "甲斐",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"甲斐"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "甲斐",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"甲斐"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "甲斐",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"甲斐"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "甲斐",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"甲斐"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "甲斐",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"甲斐"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "甲斐",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.