See 甲斐 on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 甲斐 meaning in All languages combined (14.0kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "ja",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Orthographic borrowing from Japanese",
"name": "obor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "甲斐",
"2": "^かい"
},
"expansion": "甲斐(かい) (Kai)",
"name": "ja-r"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 甲斐(かい) (Kai).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "proper noun"
},
"expansion": "甲斐",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Cities in Japan",
"orig": "zh:Cities in Japan",
"parents": [
"Cities",
"Places",
"Polities",
"Names",
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"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Cities in Yamanashi Prefecture",
"orig": "zh:Cities in Yamanashi Prefecture",
"parents": [
"Cities",
"Places",
"Polities",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Places in Japan",
"orig": "zh:Places in Japan",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
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},
{
"kind": "place",
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"name": "Places in Yamanashi Prefecture",
"orig": "zh:Places in Yamanashi Prefecture",
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"Places",
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"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
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"Nouns",
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],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "63 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Kai (a city in Yamanashi Prefecture, Japan)"
],
"id": "en-甲斐-zh-name-8OVOVF35",
"links": [
[
"市",
"市#Chinese"
],
[
"Kai",
"Kai#English"
],
[
"Yamanashi",
"Yamanashi#English"
],
[
"Japan",
"Japan#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(～市) Kai (a city in Yamanashi Prefecture, Japan)"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese renderings of Japanese surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An orthographic borrowing of the Japanese surname 甲斐, Kai"
],
"id": "en-甲斐-zh-name-cuSfsLqO",
"links": [
[
"甲斐",
"甲斐#Japanese"
],
[
"Kai",
"Kai#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "Jiǎfěi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄚˇ ㄈㄟˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "Jiǎfěi [Phonetic:jiáfěi]"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "Jiǎfěi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "Chia³-fei³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "Jyǎ-fěi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "Jeafeei"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "Цзяфэй"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "Czjafɛj"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ä²¹⁴⁻³⁵ feɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"other": "[Phonetic: jiáfěi]"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ä²¹⁴⁻³⁵ feɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
}
],
"word": "甲斐"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "kai"
},
"expansion": "table",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-",
"sort": "かい"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "連%用%形",
"2": "れん%よう%けい",
"3": "stem or continuative form"
},
"expansion": "連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "代う",
"2": "かう",
"3": "to exchange or replace one thing with another",
"pos": ""
},
"expansion": "代(か)う (kau, “to exchange or replace one thing with another”)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "代う",
"2": "かう",
"3": "to exchange or replace one thing with another",
"nodot": "1"
},
"expansion": "連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 代(か)う (kau, “to exchange or replace one thing with another”)",
"name": "ja-etym-renyokei"
}
],
"etymology_text": "table\nFrom Old Japanese. First attested in the Man'yōshū of 759.\nDerived from the 連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 代(か)う (kau, “to exchange or replace one thing with another”), with the basic sense being \"that which should be the result / outcome / replacement\".",
"forms": [
{
"form": "甲斐",
"ruby": [
[
"甲斐",
"かい"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kai",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "kafi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "かひ",
"roman": "kafi",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "かい",
"hhira": "かひ"
},
"expansion": "甲斐(かい) • (kai) ^(←かひ (kafi)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "fugainai",
"word": "不甲斐ない"
}
],
"glosses": [
"value, reward, avail, being fruitful or worth doing"
],
"id": "en-甲斐-ja-noun--u~ld8Ol",
"links": [
[
"value",
"value"
],
[
"reward",
"reward"
],
[
"avail",
"avail"
],
[
"fruitful",
"fruitful"
],
[
"worth",
"worth"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "かい"
},
{
"ipa": "[ka̠i]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Man'yōshū"
],
"word": "甲斐"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "kai"
},
"expansion": "table",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-",
"sort": "かい"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "連%用%形",
"2": "れん%よう%けい",
"3": "stem or continuative form"
},
"expansion": "連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "代う",
"2": "かう",
"3": "to exchange or replace one thing with another",
"pos": ""
},
"expansion": "代(か)う (kau, “to exchange or replace one thing with another”)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "代う",
"2": "かう",
"3": "to exchange or replace one thing with another",
"nodot": "1"
},
"expansion": "連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 代(か)う (kau, “to exchange or replace one thing with another”)",
"name": "ja-etym-renyokei"
}
],
"etymology_text": "table\nFrom Old Japanese. First attested in the Man'yōshū of 759.\nDerived from the 連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 代(か)う (kau, “to exchange or replace one thing with another”), with the basic sense being \"that which should be the result / outcome / replacement\".",
"forms": [
{
"form": "甲斐",
"ruby": [
[
"甲斐",
"かい"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Kai",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "kafi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "かひ",
"roman": "kafi",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "かい",
"hhira": "かひ"
},
"expansion": "甲斐(かい) • (Kai) ^(←かひ (kafi)?)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Cities in Japan",
"orig": "ja:Cities in Japan",
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"Places",
"Polities",
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"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Cities in Yamanashi Prefecture",
"orig": "ja:Cities in Yamanashi Prefecture",
"parents": [
"Cities",
"Places",
"Polities",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
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"orig": "ja:Places in Japan",
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},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Places in Yamanashi Prefecture",
"orig": "ja:Places in Yamanashi Prefecture",
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"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "35 22 13 24 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
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"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 20 18 17 6 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 22 16 13 5 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 22 16 13 5 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 20 10 28 6 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 22 16 17 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 20 16 12 5 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 23 16 13 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 19 11 33 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with rendaku",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"甲斐: Kai (a city in Yamanashi Prefecture, Japan)"
],
"id": "en-甲斐-ja-name-5-xTgpDv",
"links": [
[
"甲斐",
"甲斐#Japanese"
],
[
"Kai",
"Kai#English"
],
[
"Yamanashi",
"Yamanashi#English"
],
[
"Japan",
"Japan#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "30 20 10 28 6 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 19 11 33 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with rendaku",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 51 6 22 4 2",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Provinces of Japan",
"orig": "ja:Provinces of Japan",
"parents": [
"Provinces",
"Places",
"Political subdivisions",
"Names",
"Polities",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"甲斐: Kai Province, an old province of Japan"
],
"id": "en-甲斐-ja-name-MOB0x7EB",
"links": [
[
"甲斐",
"甲斐#Japanese"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "29 19 11 33 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with rendaku",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"甲斐: a surname"
],
"id": "en-甲斐-ja-name-m7FuFp-f",
"links": [
[
"甲斐",
"甲斐#Japanese"
],
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Japanese given names",
"parents": [
"Given names",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Japanese male given names",
"parents": [
"Male given names",
"Given names",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "30 20 10 28 6 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 19 11 33 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with rendaku",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"甲斐: a male given name"
],
"id": "en-甲斐-ja-name-qr~nK-Il",
"links": [
[
"甲斐",
"甲斐#Japanese"
],
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "かい"
},
{
"ipa": "[ka̠i]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Kōshū",
"ruby": [
[
"甲州",
"こうしゅう"
]
],
"word": "甲州"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Man'yōshū"
],
"word": "甲斐"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "gai"
},
"expansion": "table",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "甲斐#kai",
"3": "甲斐",
"tr": "kai"
},
"expansion": "甲斐 (kai)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "連濁"
},
"expansion": "連濁",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "甲斐"
},
"expansion": "かい",
"name": "sortkey"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kai",
"2": "gai"
},
"expansion": "The kai changes to gai as an instance of rendaku (連濁).",
"name": "rendaku2"
}
],
"etymology_text": "table\nShift from 甲斐 (kai). The kai changes to gai as an instance of rendaku (連濁).\nFirst attested in a text from 1797.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "甲斐",
"ruby": [
[
"甲斐",
"がい"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "-gai",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "gafi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "がひ",
"roman": "gafi",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "suffix",
"2": "がい",
"hhira": "がひ"
},
"expansion": "甲斐(がい) • (-gai) ^(←がひ (gafi)?)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to live a life worth living",
"roman": "ikigai no aru jinsei o okuru",
"ruby": [
[
"生",
"い"
],
[
"人生",
"じんせい"
],
[
"送",
"おく"
]
],
"text": "生きがいのある人生を送る"
}
],
"glosses": [
"value, reward, avail, being fruitful or worth doing"
],
"id": "en-甲斐-ja-suffix--u~ld8Ol",
"links": [
[
"value",
"value"
],
[
"reward",
"reward"
],
[
"avail",
"avail"
],
[
"fruitful",
"fruitful"
],
[
"worth",
"worth"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɡa̠i]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Daijisen#Online_search_engines"
],
"word": "甲斐"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese orthographic borrowings from Japanese",
"Chinese proper nouns",
"Chinese terms borrowed from Japanese",
"Chinese terms derived from Japanese",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"ja:Provinces of Japan"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "ja",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Orthographic borrowing from Japanese",
"name": "obor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "甲斐",
"2": "^かい"
},
"expansion": "甲斐(かい) (Kai)",
"name": "ja-r"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 甲斐(かい) (Kai).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "proper noun"
},
"expansion": "甲斐",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"zh:Cities in Japan",
"zh:Cities in Yamanashi Prefecture",
"zh:Places in Japan",
"zh:Places in Yamanashi Prefecture"
],
"glosses": [
"Kai (a city in Yamanashi Prefecture, Japan)"
],
"links": [
[
"市",
"市#Chinese"
],
[
"Kai",
"Kai#English"
],
[
"Yamanashi",
"Yamanashi#English"
],
[
"Japan",
"Japan#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(～市) Kai (a city in Yamanashi Prefecture, Japan)"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese orthographic borrowings from Japanese",
"Chinese renderings of Japanese surnames",
"Chinese terms borrowed from Japanese",
"Chinese terms derived from Japanese"
],
"glosses": [
"An orthographic borrowing of the Japanese surname 甲斐, Kai"
],
"links": [
[
"甲斐",
"甲斐#Japanese"
],
[
"Kai",
"Kai#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "Jiǎfěi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄚˇ ㄈㄟˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "Jiǎfěi [Phonetic:jiáfěi]"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "Jiǎfěi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "Chia³-fei³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "Jyǎ-fěi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "Jeafeei"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "Цзяфэй"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "Czjafɛj"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ä²¹⁴⁻³⁵ feɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"other": "[Phonetic: jiáfěi]"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ä²¹⁴⁻³⁵ feɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
}
],
"word": "甲斐"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with manual fragments",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese suffixes",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms spelled with jinmeiyō kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with rendaku",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
"ja:Provinces of Japan"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "fugainai",
"word": "不甲斐ない"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "kai"
},
"expansion": "table",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-",
"sort": "かい"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "連%用%形",
"2": "れん%よう%けい",
"3": "stem or continuative form"
},
"expansion": "連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "代う",
"2": "かう",
"3": "to exchange or replace one thing with another",
"pos": ""
},
"expansion": "代(か)う (kau, “to exchange or replace one thing with another”)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "代う",
"2": "かう",
"3": "to exchange or replace one thing with another",
"nodot": "1"
},
"expansion": "連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 代(か)う (kau, “to exchange or replace one thing with another”)",
"name": "ja-etym-renyokei"
}
],
"etymology_text": "table\nFrom Old Japanese. First attested in the Man'yōshū of 759.\nDerived from the 連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 代(か)う (kau, “to exchange or replace one thing with another”), with the basic sense being \"that which should be the result / outcome / replacement\".",
"forms": [
{
"form": "甲斐",
"ruby": [
[
"甲斐",
"かい"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kai",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "kafi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "かひ",
"roman": "kafi",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "かい",
"hhira": "かひ"
},
"expansion": "甲斐(かい) • (kai) ^(←かひ (kafi)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"value, reward, avail, being fruitful or worth doing"
],
"links": [
[
"value",
"value"
],
[
"reward",
"reward"
],
[
"avail",
"avail"
],
[
"fruitful",
"fruitful"
],
[
"worth",
"worth"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "かい"
},
{
"ipa": "[ka̠i]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Man'yōshū"
],
"word": "甲斐"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with manual fragments",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese suffixes",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms spelled with jinmeiyō kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with rendaku",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
"ja:Provinces of Japan"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "kai"
},
"expansion": "table",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-",
"sort": "かい"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "連%用%形",
"2": "れん%よう%けい",
"3": "stem or continuative form"
},
"expansion": "連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "代う",
"2": "かう",
"3": "to exchange or replace one thing with another",
"pos": ""
},
"expansion": "代(か)う (kau, “to exchange or replace one thing with another”)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "代う",
"2": "かう",
"3": "to exchange or replace one thing with another",
"nodot": "1"
},
"expansion": "連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 代(か)う (kau, “to exchange or replace one thing with another”)",
"name": "ja-etym-renyokei"
}
],
"etymology_text": "table\nFrom Old Japanese. First attested in the Man'yōshū of 759.\nDerived from the 連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 代(か)う (kau, “to exchange or replace one thing with another”), with the basic sense being \"that which should be the result / outcome / replacement\".",
"forms": [
{
"form": "甲斐",
"ruby": [
[
"甲斐",
"かい"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Kai",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "kafi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "かひ",
"roman": "kafi",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "かい",
"hhira": "かひ"
},
"expansion": "甲斐(かい) • (Kai) ^(←かひ (kafi)?)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"ja:Cities in Japan",
"ja:Cities in Yamanashi Prefecture",
"ja:Places in Japan",
"ja:Places in Yamanashi Prefecture"
],
"glosses": [
"甲斐: Kai (a city in Yamanashi Prefecture, Japan)"
],
"links": [
[
"甲斐",
"甲斐#Japanese"
],
[
"Kai",
"Kai#English"
],
[
"Yamanashi",
"Yamanashi#English"
],
[
"Japan",
"Japan#English"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"甲斐: Kai Province, an old province of Japan"
],
"links": [
[
"甲斐",
"甲斐#Japanese"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese surnames",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"甲斐: a surname"
],
"links": [
[
"甲斐",
"甲斐#Japanese"
],
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese given names",
"Japanese male given names"
],
"glosses": [
"甲斐: a male given name"
],
"links": [
[
"甲斐",
"甲斐#Japanese"
],
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "かい"
},
{
"ipa": "[ka̠i]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "Kōshū",
"ruby": [
[
"甲州",
"こうしゅう"
]
],
"word": "甲州"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Man'yōshū"
],
"word": "甲斐"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with manual fragments",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese suffixes",
"Japanese terms spelled with jinmeiyō kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with rendaku",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
"ja:Provinces of Japan"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "gai"
},
"expansion": "table",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "甲斐#kai",
"3": "甲斐",
"tr": "kai"
},
"expansion": "甲斐 (kai)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "連濁"
},
"expansion": "連濁",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "甲斐"
},
"expansion": "かい",
"name": "sortkey"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kai",
"2": "gai"
},
"expansion": "The kai changes to gai as an instance of rendaku (連濁).",
"name": "rendaku2"
}
],
"etymology_text": "table\nShift from 甲斐 (kai). The kai changes to gai as an instance of rendaku (連濁).\nFirst attested in a text from 1797.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "甲斐",
"ruby": [
[
"甲斐",
"がい"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "-gai",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "gafi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "がひ",
"roman": "gafi",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "suffix",
"2": "がい",
"hhira": "がひ"
},
"expansion": "甲斐(がい) • (-gai) ^(←がひ (gafi)?)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to live a life worth living",
"roman": "ikigai no aru jinsei o okuru",
"ruby": [
[
"生",
"い"
],
[
"人生",
"じんせい"
],
[
"送",
"おく"
]
],
"text": "生きがいのある人生を送る"
}
],
"glosses": [
"value, reward, avail, being fruitful or worth doing"
],
"links": [
[
"value",
"value"
],
[
"reward",
"reward"
],
[
"avail",
"avail"
],
[
"fruitful",
"fruitful"
],
[
"worth",
"worth"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɡa̠i]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Daijisen#Online_search_engines"
],
"word": "甲斐"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.