See 甲乙 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
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"2": "甲",
"3": "乙",
"sort": "こうおつ",
"t1": "first",
"t2": "second",
"tr1": "kō",
"tr2": "otsu"
},
"expansion": "甲 (kō, “first”) + 乙 (otsu, “second”)",
"name": "compound"
},
{
"args": {
"nodots": "1"
},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "C.E."
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "CE"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/kapʉ otʉ/ → /kaɸuot͡su/ → /kauot͡su/ → /kɔːot͡su/ → /koːot͡su/\nCompound of 甲 (kō, “first”) + 乙 (otsu, “second”), with the orderings based on the ancient Chinese Heavenly Stems.\nFirst cited with this reading to a portion of the 続日本紀 (Shoku Nihongi) that was completed in 757 CE.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "甲乙",
"ruby": [
[
"甲",
"こう"
],
[
"乙",
"おつ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Kōotsu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "Kafuotu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "かふおつ",
"roman": "Kafuotu",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "こうおつ",
"hhira": "かふおつ"
},
"expansion": "甲(こう)乙(おつ) • (Kōotsu) ^(←かふおつ (Kafuotu)?)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(Kōotsu Kyō), a medical text from the Jin dynasty of ancient China",
"word": "甲乙経"
}
],
"categories": [
"Japanese short forms",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"short for 甲乙経 (Kōotsu Kyō), a medical text from the Jin dynasty of ancient China"
],
"links": [
[
"甲乙経",
"甲乙経#Japanese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) short for 甲乙経 (Kōotsu Kyō), a medical text from the Jin dynasty of ancient China"
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "こーおつ"
},
{
"ipa": "[ko̞ːo̞t͡sɨ]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Heavenly Stems",
"Shoku Nihongi",
"ja:続日本紀"
],
"word": "甲乙"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "Shift in reading of kōotsu, using the 慣用音 (kan'yōon, “customary reading”) of kan for the 甲 character.\nFirst cited with this reading in a text from roughly 1423.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "甲乙",
"ruby": [
[
"甲",
"かん"
],
[
"乙",
"おつ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kan'otsu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "かんおつ"
},
"expansion": "甲(かん)乙(おつ) • (kan'otsu)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"ja:Music"
],
"glosses": [
"the high notes and low notes, the highs and lows of a piece of music"
],
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"high",
"high"
],
[
"note",
"note"
],
[
"low",
"low"
],
[
"highs",
"highs"
],
[
"lows",
"lows"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(traditional Japanese music) the high notes and low notes, the highs and lows of a piece of music"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "かりめり"
}
],
"tags": [
"Japanese",
"traditional"
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "かんおつ"
},
{
"other": "かんおつ"
},
{
"ipa": "[kã̠ɰ̃o̞t͡sɨ]"
}
],
"word": "甲乙"
}
{
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "soft-redirect",
"redirects": [
"かりめり"
],
"senses": [
{
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "甲乙"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 甲乙 meaning in Japanese (6.8kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"甲乙"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "甲乙",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"甲乙"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "甲乙",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"甲乙"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "甲乙",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"甲乙"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "甲乙",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"甲乙"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "甲乙",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.