See 甲乙 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 甲乙 meaning in Japanese (12.3kB)
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"2": "甲",
"3": "乙",
"sort": "こうおつ",
"t1": "first",
"t2": "second",
"tr1": "kō",
"tr2": "otsu"
},
"expansion": "甲 (kō, “first”) + 乙 (otsu, “second”)",
"name": "compound"
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"args": {
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"name": "C.E."
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],
"etymology_text": "/kapʉ otʉ/ → /kaɸuot͡su/ → /kauot͡su/ → /kɔːot͡su/ → /koːot͡su/\nCompound of 甲 (kō, “first”) + 乙 (otsu, “second”), with the orderings based on the ancient Chinese Heavenly Stems.\nFirst cited with this reading to a portion of the 続日本紀 (Shoku Nihongi) that was completed in 757 CE.",
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{
"form": "甲乙",
"ruby": [
[
"甲",
"こう"
],
[
"乙",
"おつ"
]
],
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "kōotsu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "kafuotu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
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},
{
"form": "かふおつ",
"roman": "kafuotu",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
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"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
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"the first and second; grade A and B"
],
"id": "en-甲乙-ja-noun-SD4gCVrk",
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[
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],
"glosses": [
"the first two of the Heavenly Stems, 甲 (kinoe) and 乙 (kinoto)"
],
"id": "en-甲乙-ja-noun-R1kvdzKy",
"links": [
[
"甲",
"甲#Japanese"
],
[
"乙",
"乙#Japanese"
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]
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"the pros and cons of something, the ups and downs, the strengths and weaknesses"
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"id": "en-甲乙-ja-noun-g9SAwx85",
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"weakness",
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],
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"used when talking about any two unspecified things: A and B"
],
"id": "en-甲乙-ja-noun-tE5GjyYD",
"links": [
[
"A",
"A"
],
[
"B",
"B"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "こーおつ"
},
{
"ipa": "[ko̞ːo̞t͡sɨᵝ]"
}
],
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"Heavenly Stems",
"Shoku Nihongi",
"ja:続日本紀"
],
"word": "甲乙"
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"2": "甲",
"3": "乙",
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"t2": "second",
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"etymology_text": "/kapʉ otʉ/ → /kaɸuot͡su/ → /kauot͡su/ → /kɔːot͡su/ → /koːot͡su/\nCompound of 甲 (kō, “first”) + 乙 (otsu, “second”), with the orderings based on the ancient Chinese Heavenly Stems.\nFirst cited with this reading to a portion of the 続日本紀 (Shoku Nihongi) that was completed in 757 CE.",
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"甲",
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"乙",
"おつ"
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"romanization"
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"form": "かふおつ",
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"_dis": "18 17 19 11 18 18",
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],
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],
"id": "en-甲乙-ja-name-PPeOmHDC",
"links": [
[
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],
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"(rare) short for 甲乙経 (Kōotsu Kyō), a medical text from the Jin dynasty of ancient China"
],
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"rare"
]
}
],
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{
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}
],
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],
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}
{
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"3": "",
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"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "甲"
},
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],
"etymology_text": "Shift in reading of kōotsu, using the 慣用音 (kan'yōon, “customary reading”) of kan for the 甲 character.\nFirst cited with this reading in a text from roughly 1423.",
"forms": [
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},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Music",
"orig": "ja:Music",
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"Sound",
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"Energy",
"Society",
"Nature",
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"Fundamental"
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],
"glosses": [
"the high notes and low notes, the highs and lows of a piece of music"
],
"id": "en-甲乙-ja-noun-ww13NFGj",
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"high",
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],
[
"note",
"note"
],
[
"low",
"low"
],
[
"highs",
"highs"
],
[
"lows",
"lows"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(traditional Japanese music) the high notes and low notes, the highs and lows of a piece of music"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "かりめり"
}
],
"tags": [
"Japanese",
"traditional"
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "かんおつ"
},
{
"other": "かんおつ"
},
{
"ipa": "[kã̠ɰ̃o̞t͡sɨᵝ]"
}
],
"word": "甲乙"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
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},
{
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},
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{
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],
"etymology_text": "/kapʉ otʉ/ → /kaɸuot͡su/ → /kauot͡su/ → /kɔːot͡su/ → /koːot͡su/\nCompound of 甲 (kō, “first”) + 乙 (otsu, “second”), with the orderings based on the ancient Chinese Heavenly Stems.\nFirst cited with this reading to a portion of the 続日本紀 (Shoku Nihongi) that was completed in 757 CE.",
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{
"form": "甲乙",
"ruby": [
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"甲",
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[
"乙",
"おつ"
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],
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},
{
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},
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"name": "ja-noun"
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],
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],
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[
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]
},
{
"glosses": [
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],
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"甲",
"甲#Japanese"
],
[
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]
},
{
"glosses": [
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],
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],
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"ups and downs",
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],
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]
},
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],
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],
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]
]
}
],
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"other": "こーおつ"
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{
"ipa": "[ko̞ːo̞t͡sɨᵝ]"
}
],
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"Shoku Nihongi",
"ja:続日本紀"
],
"word": "甲乙"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
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"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters"
],
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},
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{
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}
],
"etymology_text": "/kapʉ otʉ/ → /kaɸuot͡su/ → /kauot͡su/ → /kɔːot͡su/ → /koːot͡su/\nCompound of 甲 (kō, “first”) + 乙 (otsu, “second”), with the orderings based on the ancient Chinese Heavenly Stems.\nFirst cited with this reading to a portion of the 続日本紀 (Shoku Nihongi) that was completed in 757 CE.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "甲乙",
"ruby": [
[
"甲",
"こう"
],
[
"乙",
"おつ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Kōotsu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "kafuotu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "かふおつ",
"roman": "kafuotu",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "こうおつ",
"hhira": "かふおつ"
},
"expansion": "甲(こう)乙(おつ) • (Kōotsu) ^(←かふおつ (kafuotu)?)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(Kōotsu Kyō), a medical text from the Jin dynasty of ancient China",
"word": "甲乙経"
}
],
"categories": [
"Japanese short forms",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"short for 甲乙経 (Kōotsu Kyō), a medical text from the Jin dynasty of ancient China"
],
"links": [
[
"甲乙経",
"甲乙経#Japanese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) short for 甲乙経 (Kōotsu Kyō), a medical text from the Jin dynasty of ancient China"
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "こーおつ"
},
{
"ipa": "[ko̞ːo̞t͡sɨᵝ]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Heavenly Stems",
"Shoku Nihongi",
"ja:続日本紀"
],
"word": "甲乙"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "慣用音",
"3": "",
"4": "customary reading",
"tr": "kan'yōon"
},
"expansion": "慣用音 (kan'yōon, “customary reading”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "甲"
},
"expansion": "甲",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Shift in reading of kōotsu, using the 慣用音 (kan'yōon, “customary reading”) of kan for the 甲 character.\nFirst cited with this reading in a text from roughly 1423.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "甲乙",
"ruby": [
[
"甲",
"かん"
],
[
"乙",
"おつ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kan'otsu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "かんおつ"
},
"expansion": "甲(かん)乙(おつ) • (kan'otsu)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"ja:Music"
],
"glosses": [
"the high notes and low notes, the highs and lows of a piece of music"
],
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"high",
"high"
],
[
"note",
"note"
],
[
"low",
"low"
],
[
"highs",
"highs"
],
[
"lows",
"lows"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(traditional Japanese music) the high notes and low notes, the highs and lows of a piece of music"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "かりめり"
}
],
"tags": [
"Japanese",
"traditional"
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "かんおつ"
},
{
"other": "かんおつ"
},
{
"ipa": "[kã̠ɰ̃o̞t͡sɨᵝ]"
}
],
"word": "甲乙"
}
{
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "soft-redirect",
"redirects": [
"かりめり"
],
"word": "甲乙"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"甲乙"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "甲乙",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"甲乙"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "甲乙",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"甲乙"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "甲乙",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"甲乙"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "甲乙",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"甲乙"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "甲乙",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.