See 生きる in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 生きる meaning in Japanese (8.1kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "カ行上二段活用"
},
"expansion": "カ行上二段活用",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "生く"
},
"expansion": "生く",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the classical upper bigrade verb (カ行上二段活用) 生く.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "生きる",
"ruby": [
[
"生",
"い"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ikiru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "生き",
"roman": "iki",
"ruby": [
[
"生",
"い"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "生きた",
"roman": "ikita",
"ruby": [
[
"生",
"い"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-ichi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "生き",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "いき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "iki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "生きる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "いきる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ikiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "生きれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "いきれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ikire",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "生きよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "生きろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "いきよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "いきろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "ikiyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "ikiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "生きられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "いきられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "ikirareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "生きさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "生きさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "いきさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "いきさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ikisaseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ikisasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "生きられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "生きれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "いきられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "いきれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "ikirareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "ikireru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "生きよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "いきよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "ikiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "生きない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "生きぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "生きん",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "いきない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "いきぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "いきん",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ikinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ikinu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ikin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "生きず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "いきず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ikizu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "生きます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "いきます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "ikimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "生きた",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "いきた",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "ikita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "生きて",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "いきて",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ikite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "生きれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "いきれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "ikireba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "いきる",
"tr": "intrans",
"type": "2"
},
"expansion": "生(い)きる • (ikiru) intransitive ichidan (stem 生(い)き (iki), past 生(い)きた (ikita))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Kim was still alive.",
"roman": "Kimu wa mada ikiteita.",
"ruby": [
[
"生",
"い"
]
],
"text": "キムはまだ生きていた。"
},
{
"english": "live for the sake of world peace",
"roman": "sekai heiwa no tame ni ikiru",
"ruby": [
[
"世",
"せ"
],
[
"界",
"かい"
],
[
"平",
"へい"
],
[
"和",
"わ"
],
[
"生",
"い"
]
],
"text": "世界平和のために生きる"
},
{
"english": "to live with an incurable disease",
"roman": "nanbyō to tomo ni ikiru",
"ruby": [
[
"難",
"なん"
],
[
"病",
"びょう"
],
[
"生",
"い"
]
],
"text": "難病とともに生きる"
},
{
"english": "Not only is my grandfather living but my great-grandfather as well.",
"roman": "Sofu bakari ka, sōsofu sae ikiteiru.",
"ruby": [
[
"祖父",
"そふ"
],
[
"曽",
"そう"
],
[
"祖父",
"そふ"
],
[
"生",
"い"
]
],
"text": "祖父ばかりか、曽祖父さえ生きている。"
},
{
"english": "to live in the now",
"roman": "ima o ikiru",
"ruby": [
[
"今",
"いま"
],
[
"生",
"い"
]
],
"text": "今を生きる"
},
{
"ruby": [
[
"今",
"いま"
],
[
"生",
"い"
]
],
"text": "今ここに生きている。\nIma koko ni ikiteiru.\nI am here, and I am alive."
}
],
"glosses": [
"to live; to exist"
],
"id": "en-生きる-ja-verb-Pvv4ZV0S",
"links": [
[
"live",
"live"
],
[
"exist",
"exist"
]
],
"related": [
{
"english": "way of life",
"roman": "ikiru michi",
"ruby": [
[
"生",
"い"
],
[
"道",
"みち"
]
],
"word": "生きる道"
},
{
"english": "raison d'être",
"roman": "ikigai",
"ruby": [
[
"生",
"い"
],
[
"甲斐",
"がい"
]
],
"word": "生き甲斐"
},
{
"roman": "ikeru",
"ruby": [
[
"生",
"い"
]
],
"word": "生ける"
},
{
"roman": "ikasu",
"ruby": [
[
"生",
"い"
]
],
"word": "生かす"
},
{
"roman": "iku",
"ruby": [
[
"生",
"い"
]
],
"word": "生く"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "seizonsuru",
"ruby": [
[
"生",
"せい"
],
[
"存",
"ぞん"
]
],
"sense": "to live",
"word": "生存する"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "いきる"
},
{
"ipa": "[ikʲiɾɯ̟ᵝ]"
}
],
"word": "生きる"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "カ行上二段活用"
},
"expansion": "カ行上二段活用",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "生く"
},
"expansion": "生く",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the classical upper bigrade verb (カ行上二段活用) 生く.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "生きる",
"ruby": [
[
"生",
"い"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ikiru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "生き",
"roman": "iki",
"ruby": [
[
"生",
"い"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "生きた",
"roman": "ikita",
"ruby": [
[
"生",
"い"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-ichi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "生き",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "いき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "iki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "生きる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "いきる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ikiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "生きれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "いきれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ikire",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "生きよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "生きろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "いきよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "いきろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "ikiyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "ikiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "生きられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "いきられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "ikirareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "生きさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "生きさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "いきさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "いきさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ikisaseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ikisasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "生きられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "生きれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "いきられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "いきれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "ikirareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "ikireru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "生きよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "いきよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "ikiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "生きない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "生きぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "生きん",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "いきない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "いきぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "いきん",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ikinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ikinu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ikin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "生きず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "いきず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ikizu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "生きます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "いきます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "ikimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "生きた",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "いきた",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "ikita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "生きて",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "いきて",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ikite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "生きれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "いきれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "ikireba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "いきる",
"tr": "intrans",
"type": "2"
},
"expansion": "生(い)きる • (ikiru) intransitive ichidan (stem 生(い)き (iki), past 生(い)きた (ikita))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"english": "way of life",
"roman": "ikiru michi",
"ruby": [
[
"生",
"い"
],
[
"道",
"みち"
]
],
"word": "生きる道"
},
{
"english": "raison d'être",
"roman": "ikigai",
"ruby": [
[
"生",
"い"
],
[
"甲斐",
"がい"
]
],
"word": "生き甲斐"
},
{
"roman": "ikeru",
"ruby": [
[
"生",
"い"
]
],
"word": "生ける"
},
{
"roman": "ikasu",
"ruby": [
[
"生",
"い"
]
],
"word": "生かす"
},
{
"roman": "iku",
"ruby": [
[
"生",
"い"
]
],
"word": "生く"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese intransitive verbs",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with manual fragments",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with usage examples",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Japanese type 2 verbs",
"Japanese verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Kim was still alive.",
"roman": "Kimu wa mada ikiteita.",
"ruby": [
[
"生",
"い"
]
],
"text": "キムはまだ生きていた。"
},
{
"english": "live for the sake of world peace",
"roman": "sekai heiwa no tame ni ikiru",
"ruby": [
[
"世",
"せ"
],
[
"界",
"かい"
],
[
"平",
"へい"
],
[
"和",
"わ"
],
[
"生",
"い"
]
],
"text": "世界平和のために生きる"
},
{
"english": "to live with an incurable disease",
"roman": "nanbyō to tomo ni ikiru",
"ruby": [
[
"難",
"なん"
],
[
"病",
"びょう"
],
[
"生",
"い"
]
],
"text": "難病とともに生きる"
},
{
"english": "Not only is my grandfather living but my great-grandfather as well.",
"roman": "Sofu bakari ka, sōsofu sae ikiteiru.",
"ruby": [
[
"祖父",
"そふ"
],
[
"曽",
"そう"
],
[
"祖父",
"そふ"
],
[
"生",
"い"
]
],
"text": "祖父ばかりか、曽祖父さえ生きている。"
},
{
"english": "to live in the now",
"roman": "ima o ikiru",
"ruby": [
[
"今",
"いま"
],
[
"生",
"い"
]
],
"text": "今を生きる"
},
{
"ruby": [
[
"今",
"いま"
],
[
"生",
"い"
]
],
"text": "今ここに生きている。\nIma koko ni ikiteiru.\nI am here, and I am alive."
}
],
"glosses": [
"to live; to exist"
],
"links": [
[
"live",
"live"
],
[
"exist",
"exist"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "いきる"
},
{
"ipa": "[ikʲiɾɯ̟ᵝ]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "seizonsuru",
"ruby": [
[
"生",
"せい"
],
[
"存",
"ぞん"
]
],
"sense": "to live",
"word": "生存する"
}
],
"word": "生きる"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"生きる"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "生きる",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
"path": [
"生きる"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "生きる",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
"path": [
"生きる"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "生きる",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
"path": [
"生きる"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "生きる",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
"path": [
"生きる"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "生きる",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
"path": [
"生きる"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "生きる",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
"path": [
"生きる"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "生きる",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (a644e18 and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.