"現在進行形" meaning in Japanese

See 現在進行形 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ɡẽ̞nd͡za̠i ɕĩŋko̞ːke̞ː] Forms: 現在進行形 ^ [canonical] (ruby: 現(げん), 在(ざい), 進(しん), 行(こう), 形(けい)), genzai shinkōkei [romanization], genzai sinkaukei [romanization], げんざいしんかうけい [hiragana, historical]
Etymology: From 現在(げんざい) (genzai) + 進行(しんこう) (shinkō) + 形(けい) (kei). Etymology templates: {{ja-compound|現在|げんざい|進行|しんこう|形|けい|t1=|t2=}} 現在(げんざい) (genzai) + 進行(しんこう) (shinkō) + 形(けい) (kei) Head templates: {{ja-noun|げんざい しんこうけい|hhira=げんざい しんかうけい}} 現(げん)在(ざい)進(しん)行(こう)形(けい) • (genzai shinkōkei) ^(←げんざいしんかうけい (genzai sinkaukei)?)
  1. (grammar) present progressive form
    Sense id: en-現在進行形-ja-noun-9Yy0KEHm Categories (other): Grammar, Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms read with on'yomi, Japanese terms with 5 kanji, Japanese terms with Heiban pitch accent (Tōkyō), Japanese terms with Nakadaka pitch accent (Tōkyō), Japanese terms with multiple readings, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, English Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 92 8 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 86 14 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 88 12 Disambiguation of Japanese terms read with on'yomi: 48 52 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with 5 kanji: 49 51 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with Heiban pitch accent (Tōkyō): 93 7 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with Nakadaka pitch accent (Tōkyō): 93 7 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with multiple readings: 86 14 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 89 11 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 88 12 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 93 7 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 94 6 Disambiguation of English: 64 36 Topics: grammar, human-sciences, linguistics, sciences
  2. (by extension, with で) making progress Tags: broadly
    Sense id: en-現在進行形-ja-noun-8xibWZJx Categories (other): Japanese terms read with on'yomi, Japanese terms with 5 kanji Disambiguation of Japanese terms read with on'yomi: 48 52 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with 5 kanji: 49 51
     
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "現在",
        "2": "げんざい",
        "3": "進行",
        "4": "しんこう",
        "5": "形",
        "6": "けい",
        "t1": "",
        "t2": ""
      },
      "expansion": "現在(げんざい) (genzai) + 進行(しんこう) (shinkō) + 形(けい) (kei)",
      "name": "ja-compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From 現在(げんざい) (genzai) + 進行(しんこう) (shinkō) + 形(けい) (kei).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "現在進行形 ^",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "現",
          "げん"
        ],
        [
          "在",
          "ざい"
        ],
        [
          "進",
          "しん"
        ],
        [
          "行",
          "こう"
        ],
        [
          "形",
          "けい"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "genzai shinkōkei",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "genzai sinkaukei",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "げんざいしんかうけい",
      "roman": "genzai sinkaukei",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "げんざい しんこうけい",
        "hhira": "げんざい しんかうけい"
      },
      "expansion": "現(げん)在(ざい)進(しん)行(こう)形(けい) • (genzai shinkōkei) ^(←げんざいしんかうけい (genzai sinkaukei)?)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Grammar",
          "orig": "ja:Grammar",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "92 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "86 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "88 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms read with on'yomi",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 5 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "93 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with Heiban pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "93 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with Nakadaka pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "86 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "89 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "88 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "93 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "94 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "64 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "English",
          "orig": "ja:English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "present progressive form"
      ],
      "id": "en-現在進行形-ja-noun-9Yy0KEHm",
      "links": [
        [
          "grammar",
          "grammar"
        ],
        [
          "present progressive",
          "present progressive"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(grammar) present progressive form"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "grammar",
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms read with on'yomi",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 5 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              16
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              5
            ]
          ],
          "english": "progressing as we speak",
          "roman": "genzai shinkōkei de susundeiru",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "現在進行形",
              "げんざいしんこうけい"
            ],
            [
              "進",
              "すす"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "現在進行形で進んでいる",
          "translation": "progressing as we speak",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "making progress"
      ],
      "id": "en-現在進行形-ja-noun-8xibWZJx",
      "links": [
        [
          "で",
          "で#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "mak",
          "make"
        ],
        [
          "progress",
          "progress"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(by extension, with で) making progress"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with で"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "げんざいしんこーけー"
    },
    {
      "other": "げんざいしんこーけー"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡẽ̞nd͡za̠i ɕĩŋko̞ːke̞ː]"
    },
    {
      "other": "げんざい・しんこーけー"
    }
  ],
  "word": "現在進行形"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese compound terms",
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese terms read with on'yomi",
    "Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with 在 read as ざい",
    "Japanese terms spelled with 形 read as けい",
    "Japanese terms spelled with 現 read as げん",
    "Japanese terms spelled with 行 read as こう",
    "Japanese terms spelled with 進 read as しん",
    "Japanese terms with 5 kanji",
    "Japanese terms with Heiban pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation with pitch accent",
    "Japanese terms with Nakadaka pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "ja:English"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "現在",
        "2": "げんざい",
        "3": "進行",
        "4": "しんこう",
        "5": "形",
        "6": "けい",
        "t1": "",
        "t2": ""
      },
      "expansion": "現在(げんざい) (genzai) + 進行(しんこう) (shinkō) + 形(けい) (kei)",
      "name": "ja-compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From 現在(げんざい) (genzai) + 進行(しんこう) (shinkō) + 形(けい) (kei).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "現在進行形 ^",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "現",
          "げん"
        ],
        [
          "在",
          "ざい"
        ],
        [
          "進",
          "しん"
        ],
        [
          "行",
          "こう"
        ],
        [
          "形",
          "けい"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "genzai shinkōkei",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "genzai sinkaukei",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "げんざいしんかうけい",
      "roman": "genzai sinkaukei",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "げんざい しんこうけい",
        "hhira": "げんざい しんかうけい"
      },
      "expansion": "現(げん)在(ざい)進(しん)行(こう)形(けい) • (genzai shinkōkei) ^(←げんざいしんかうけい (genzai sinkaukei)?)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "ja:Grammar"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "present progressive form"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "grammar",
          "grammar"
        ],
        [
          "present progressive",
          "present progressive"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(grammar) present progressive form"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "grammar",
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              16
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              5
            ]
          ],
          "english": "progressing as we speak",
          "roman": "genzai shinkōkei de susundeiru",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "現在進行形",
              "げんざいしんこうけい"
            ],
            [
              "進",
              "すす"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "現在進行形で進んでいる",
          "translation": "progressing as we speak",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "making progress"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "で",
          "で#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "mak",
          "make"
        ],
        [
          "progress",
          "progress"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(by extension, with で) making progress"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with で"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "げんざいしんこーけー"
    },
    {
      "other": "げんざいしんこーけー"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɡẽ̞nd͡za̠i ɕĩŋko̞ːke̞ː]"
    },
    {
      "other": "げんざい・しんこーけー"
    }
  ],
  "word": "現在進行形"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-12-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-12-02 using wiktextract (ddb1505 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.