"燻る" meaning in Japanese

See 燻る in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [ibɯ̟ᵝɾɯ̟ᵝ] Forms: 燻る [canonical] (ruby: (いぶ)), iburu [romanization], 燻り [stem] (ruby: (いぶ)), 燻った [past] (ruby: (いぶ)), 燻る [canonical] (ruby: (いぶ)), iburu [romanization]
Head templates: {{ja-verb|いぶる|type=godan}} 燻(いぶ)る • (iburu) godan (stem 燻(いぶ)り (iburi), past 燻(いぶ)った (ibutta)), {{ja-verb|いぶる|type=yo}} 燻(いぶ)る • (iburu) ^†yodan
  1. to burn poorly and produce smoke Tags: Classical, Japanese
    Sense id: en-燻る-ja-verb-7megSqpH Categories (other): Classical Japanese, Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with manual fragments, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with multiple readings, Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys Disambiguation of Classical Japanese: 33 33 3 30 1 0 0 0 Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 31 31 6 29 3 0 0 0 Disambiguation of Japanese links with manual fragments: 29 29 14 29 0 0 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 30 30 10 27 3 0 0 0 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with multiple readings: 30 30 6 28 6 0 0 0 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 32 32 11 26 0 0 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 33 33 8 22 3 0 0 0
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Verb

IPA: [kɯ̟ᵝsɨᵝbɯ̟ᵝɾɯ̟ᵝ] Forms: 燻る [canonical] (ruby: (くすぶ)), kusuburu [romanization], 燻り [stem] (ruby: (くすぶ)), 燻った [past] (ruby: (くすぶ)), 燻る [canonical] (ruby: (くすぶ)), kusuburu [romanization]
Head templates: {{ja-verb|くすぶる|type=godan}} 燻(くすぶ)る • (kusuburu) godan (stem 燻(くすぶ)り (kusuburi), past 燻(くすぶ)った (kusubutta)), {{ja-verb|くすぶる|type=yo}} 燻(くすぶ)る • (kusuburu) ^†yodan
  1. to burn poorly and produce smoke Tags: Classical, Japanese
    Sense id: en-燻る-ja-verb-7megSqpH1 Categories (other): Classical Japanese, Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with manual fragments, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with multiple readings, Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys Disambiguation of Classical Japanese: 33 33 3 30 1 0 0 0 Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 31 31 6 29 3 0 0 0 Disambiguation of Japanese links with manual fragments: 29 29 14 29 0 0 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 30 30 10 27 3 0 0 0 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with multiple readings: 30 30 6 28 6 0 0 0 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 32 32 11 26 0 0 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 33 33 8 22 3 0 0 0
  2. to be sullied by smoke; to be sooty Tags: Classical, Japanese
    Sense id: en-燻る-ja-verb-B3mWOP9Z Categories (other): Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Japanese links with manual fragments, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations Disambiguation of Japanese links with manual fragments: 29 29 14 29 0 0 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 30 30 10 27 3 0 0 0 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 32 32 11 26 0 0
  3. to be stuck with a low profile Tags: Classical, Japanese
    Sense id: en-燻る-ja-verb-WJsiB3Wv Categories (other): Classical Japanese, Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with manual fragments, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with multiple readings, Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese verbs without transitivity Disambiguation of Classical Japanese: 33 33 3 30 1 0 0 0 Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 31 31 6 29 3 0 0 0 Disambiguation of Japanese links with manual fragments: 29 29 14 29 0 0 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 30 30 10 27 3 0 0 0 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with multiple readings: 30 30 6 28 6 0 0 0 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 32 32 11 26 0 0 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 33 33 8 22 3 0 0 0 Disambiguation of Japanese verbs without transitivity: 20 20 13 28 20 0 0 0
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Verb

IPA: [kɯ̟ᵝsɨᵝbo̞ɾɯ̟ᵝ] Forms: 燻る [canonical] (ruby: (くすぼ)), kusuboru [romanization]
Head templates: {{ja-verb|くすぼる|type=yo}} 燻(くすぼ)る • (kusuboru) ^†yodan
  1. Alternative form of 燻る (kusuburu) Tags: Classical, Japanese, alt-of, alternative Alternative form of: 燻る (extra: kusuburu) Synonyms: 燻ぼる (kusuboru) (ruby: (くす))
    Sense id: en-燻る-ja-verb-0OzHUz8K Categories (other): Forms linking to themselves
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3

Verb

IPA: [kɯ̟ᵝjɯ̟ᵝɾɯ̟ᵝ] Forms: 燻る [canonical] (ruby: (くゆ)), kuyuru [romanization], 燻り [stem] (ruby: (くゆ)), 燻った [past] (ruby: (くゆ)), 燻る [canonical] (ruby: (くゆ)), kuyuru [romanization]
Head templates: {{ja-verb|くゆる|type=godan}} 燻(くゆ)る • (kuyuru) godan (stem 燻(くゆ)り (kuyuri), past 燻(くゆ)った (kuyutta)), {{ja-verb|くゆる|type=yo}} 燻(くゆ)る • (kuyuru) ^†yodan
  1. Tags: Classical, Japanese, no-gloss Synonyms: 薫る (kuyuru) (ruby: (くゆ))
    Sense id: en-燻る-ja-verb-47DEQpj8
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 4

Verb

IPA: [ɸɯ̟ᵝsɨᵝbɯ̟ᵝɾɯ̟ᵝ] Forms: 燻る [canonical] (ruby: (ふすぶ)), fusuburu [romanization], 燻り [stem] (ruby: (ふすぶ)), 燻った [past] (ruby: (ふすぶ)), 燻る [canonical] (ruby: (ふすぶ)), fusuburu [romanization]
Head templates: {{ja-verb|ふすぶる|type=godan}} 燻(ふすぶ)る • (fusuburu) godan (stem 燻(ふすぶ)り (fusuburi), past 燻(ふすぶ)った (fusubutta)), {{ja-verb|ふすぶる|type=yo}} 燻(ふすぶ)る • (fusuburu) ^†yodan
  1. Tags: Classical, Japanese, no-gloss
    Sense id: en-燻る-ja-verb-47DEQpj81
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 5

Verb

IPA: [ɸɯ̟ᵝsɨᵝbo̞ɾɯ̟ᵝ] Forms: 燻る [canonical] (ruby: (ふすぼ)), fusuboru [romanization]
Head templates: {{ja-verb|ふすぼる|type=yo}} 燻(ふすぼ)る • (fusuboru) ^†yodan
  1. Tags: Classical, Japanese, no-gloss Related terms: 燻ぶ (kusubu) (ruby: (くす)), 燻べる (kusuberu), 燻べる (fusuberu)
    Sense id: en-燻る-ja-verb-47DEQpj81
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 6

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for 燻る meaning in Japanese (12.7kB)

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "燻る",
      "head_nr": 1,
      "ruby": [
        [
          "燻",
          "いぶ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iburu",
      "head_nr": 1,
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "燻り",
      "head_nr": 1,
      "roman": "iburi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "燻",
          "いぶ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "燻った",
      "head_nr": 1,
      "roman": "ibutta",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "燻",
          "いぶ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "燻る",
      "head_nr": 2,
      "ruby": [
        [
          "燻",
          "いぶ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iburu",
      "head_nr": 2,
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "いぶる",
        "type": "godan"
      },
      "expansion": "燻(いぶ)る • (iburu) godan (stem 燻(いぶ)り (iburi), past 燻(いぶ)った (ibutta))",
      "name": "ja-verb"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "いぶる",
        "type": "yo"
      },
      "expansion": "燻(いぶ)る • (iburu) ^†yodan",
      "name": "ja-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "33 33 3 30 1 0 0 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Classical Japanese",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 31 6 29 3 0 0 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 29 14 29 0 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 30 10 27 3 0 0 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 30 6 28 6 0 0 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 32 11 26 0 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 33 8 22 3 0 0 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to burn poorly and produce smoke"
      ],
      "head_nr": 2,
      "id": "en-燻る-ja-verb-7megSqpH",
      "links": [
        [
          "burn",
          "burn"
        ],
        [
          "poorly",
          "poorly"
        ],
        [
          "produce",
          "produce"
        ],
        [
          "smoke",
          "smoke"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Classical",
        "Japanese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "いぶる"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ibɯ̟ᵝɾɯ̟ᵝ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "燻る"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "燻る",
      "head_nr": 1,
      "ruby": [
        [
          "燻",
          "くすぶ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kusuburu",
      "head_nr": 1,
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "燻り",
      "head_nr": 1,
      "roman": "kusuburi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "燻",
          "くすぶ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "燻った",
      "head_nr": 1,
      "roman": "kusubutta",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "燻",
          "くすぶ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "燻る",
      "head_nr": 2,
      "ruby": [
        [
          "燻",
          "くすぶ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kusuburu",
      "head_nr": 2,
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "くすぶる",
        "type": "godan"
      },
      "expansion": "燻(くすぶ)る • (kusuburu) godan (stem 燻(くすぶ)り (kusuburi), past 燻(くすぶ)った (kusubutta))",
      "name": "ja-verb"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "くすぶる",
        "type": "yo"
      },
      "expansion": "燻(くすぶ)る • (kusuburu) ^†yodan",
      "name": "ja-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "33 33 3 30 1 0 0 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Classical Japanese",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 31 6 29 3 0 0 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 29 14 29 0 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 30 10 27 3 0 0 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 30 6 28 6 0 0 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 32 11 26 0 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 33 8 22 3 0 0 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to burn poorly and produce smoke"
      ],
      "head_nr": 2,
      "id": "en-燻る-ja-verb-7megSqpH1",
      "links": [
        [
          "burn",
          "burn"
        ],
        [
          "poorly",
          "poorly"
        ],
        [
          "produce",
          "produce"
        ],
        [
          "smoke",
          "smoke"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Classical",
        "Japanese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 29 14 29 0 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 30 10 27 3 0 0 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 32 11 26 0 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1921, 芥川龍之介 [Akutagawa Ryūnosuke], 上海游記 (Shanhai Yūki)",
          "roman": "Sono kemuri ni kusuburu sei ka, ryōkan no gaku ya chūjō no ren wa kotogotoku myō ni aburagitteiru.",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "芥",
              "あくた"
            ],
            [
              "川",
              "がわ"
            ],
            [
              "龍",
              "りゅう"
            ],
            [
              "之",
              "の"
            ],
            [
              "介",
              "すけ"
            ],
            [
              "上",
              "シャン"
            ],
            [
              "海",
              "ハイ"
            ],
            [
              "游",
              "ゆう"
            ],
            [
              "記",
              "き"
            ],
            [
              "煙",
              "けむり"
            ],
            [
              "燻",
              "くす"
            ],
            [
              "梁",
              "りょう"
            ],
            [
              "間",
              "かん"
            ],
            [
              "額",
              "がく"
            ],
            [
              "柱",
              "ちゅう"
            ],
            [
              "上",
              "じょう"
            ],
            [
              "聯",
              "れん"
            ],
            [
              "悉",
              "ことごとく"
            ],
            [
              "妙",
              "みょう"
            ],
            [
              "油",
              "あぶら"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "その煙に燻ぶるせいか、梁間の額や柱上の聯は悉妙に油ぎっている。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be sullied by smoke; to be sooty"
      ],
      "head_nr": 2,
      "id": "en-燻る-ja-verb-B3mWOP9Z",
      "links": [
        [
          "sullied",
          "sullied"
        ],
        [
          "smoke",
          "smoke"
        ],
        [
          "sooty",
          "sooty"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Classical",
        "Japanese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "33 33 3 30 1 0 0 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Classical Japanese",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 31 6 29 3 0 0 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 29 14 29 0 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 30 10 27 3 0 0 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 30 6 28 6 0 0 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 32 11 26 0 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 33 8 22 3 0 0 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 20 13 28 20 0 0 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be stuck with a low profile"
      ],
      "head_nr": 2,
      "id": "en-燻る-ja-verb-WJsiB3Wv",
      "tags": [
        "Classical",
        "Japanese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "くすぶる"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kɯ̟ᵝsɨᵝbɯ̟ᵝɾɯ̟ᵝ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "燻る"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "燻る",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "燻",
          "くすぼ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kusuboru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "くすぼる",
        "type": "yo"
      },
      "expansion": "燻(くすぼ)る • (kusuboru) ^†yodan",
      "name": "ja-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "kusuburu",
          "word": "燻る"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Forms linking to themselves",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ruby": [
            [
              "火",
              "くわ"
            ],
            [
              "焰",
              "えん"
            ],
            [
              "呼",
              "い"
            ],
            [
              "吸",
              "ぶき"
            ],
            [
              "襲",
              "おそ"
            ],
            [
              "來",
              "き"
            ],
            [
              "皆",
              "みな"
            ],
            [
              "悉",
              "ことごと"
            ],
            [
              "燻",
              "くすぼ"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "1943, 土井晩翠譯『オヂュッセーア』第十九歌 https://web.archive.org/web/20040623125018/http://www.sm.rim.or.jp/~osawa/AGG/odyssey/odyssey-19.html\n火焰の呼吸襲ひ來て皆悉く燻りぬ。\nKaen no ibuki osoikite mina kotogotoku kusoborinu.\nThey are all sooty, as the breath of fire has come upon them all."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of 燻る (kusuburu)"
      ],
      "id": "en-燻る-ja-verb-0OzHUz8K",
      "links": [
        [
          "燻る",
          "燻る#Japanese"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "kusuboru",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "燻",
              "くす"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "燻ぼる"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Classical",
        "Japanese",
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kɯ̟ᵝsɨᵝbo̞ɾɯ̟ᵝ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "燻る"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 4,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "燻る",
      "head_nr": 1,
      "ruby": [
        [
          "燻",
          "くゆ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuyuru",
      "head_nr": 1,
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "燻り",
      "head_nr": 1,
      "roman": "kuyuri",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "燻",
          "くゆ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "燻った",
      "head_nr": 1,
      "roman": "kuyutta",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "燻",
          "くゆ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "燻る",
      "head_nr": 2,
      "ruby": [
        [
          "燻",
          "くゆ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuyuru",
      "head_nr": 2,
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "くゆる",
        "type": "godan"
      },
      "expansion": "燻(くゆ)る • (kuyuru) godan (stem 燻(くゆ)り (kuyuri), past 燻(くゆ)った (kuyutta))",
      "name": "ja-verb"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "くゆる",
        "type": "yo"
      },
      "expansion": "燻(くゆ)る • (kuyuru) ^†yodan",
      "name": "ja-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "id": "en-燻る-ja-verb-47DEQpj8",
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "kuyuru",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "薫",
              "くゆ"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "薫る"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Classical",
        "Japanese",
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "くゆる"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kɯ̟ᵝjɯ̟ᵝɾɯ̟ᵝ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "燻る"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 5,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "燻る",
      "head_nr": 1,
      "ruby": [
        [
          "燻",
          "ふすぶ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fusuburu",
      "head_nr": 1,
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "燻り",
      "head_nr": 1,
      "roman": "fusuburi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "燻",
          "ふすぶ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "燻った",
      "head_nr": 1,
      "roman": "fusubutta",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "燻",
          "ふすぶ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "燻る",
      "head_nr": 2,
      "ruby": [
        [
          "燻",
          "ふすぶ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fusuburu",
      "head_nr": 2,
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ふすぶる",
        "type": "godan"
      },
      "expansion": "燻(ふすぶ)る • (fusuburu) godan (stem 燻(ふすぶ)り (fusuburi), past 燻(ふすぶ)った (fusubutta))",
      "name": "ja-verb"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ふすぶる",
        "type": "yo"
      },
      "expansion": "燻(ふすぶ)る • (fusuburu) ^†yodan",
      "name": "ja-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "id": "en-燻る-ja-verb-47DEQpj81",
      "tags": [
        "Classical",
        "Japanese",
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "ふすぶる"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɸɯ̟ᵝsɨᵝbɯ̟ᵝɾɯ̟ᵝ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "燻る"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 6,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "燻る",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "燻",
          "ふすぼ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fusuboru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ふすぼる",
        "type": "yo"
      },
      "expansion": "燻(ふすぼ)る • (fusuboru) ^†yodan",
      "name": "ja-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "id": "en-燻る-ja-verb-47DEQpj81",
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "kusubu",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "燻",
              "くす"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "燻ぶ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kusuberu",
          "word": "燻べる"
        },
        {
          "roman": "fusuberu",
          "word": "燻べる"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Classical",
        "Japanese",
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɸɯ̟ᵝsɨᵝbo̞ɾɯ̟ᵝ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "燻る"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Classical Japanese",
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with manual fragments",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese terms spelled with hyōgaiji kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
    "Japanese type 1 verbs",
    "Japanese verbs",
    "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
    "Japanese yodan verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "燻る",
      "head_nr": 1,
      "ruby": [
        [
          "燻",
          "いぶ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iburu",
      "head_nr": 1,
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "燻り",
      "head_nr": 1,
      "roman": "iburi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "燻",
          "いぶ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "燻った",
      "head_nr": 1,
      "roman": "ibutta",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "燻",
          "いぶ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "燻る",
      "head_nr": 2,
      "ruby": [
        [
          "燻",
          "いぶ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iburu",
      "head_nr": 2,
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "いぶる",
        "type": "godan"
      },
      "expansion": "燻(いぶ)る • (iburu) godan (stem 燻(いぶ)り (iburi), past 燻(いぶ)った (ibutta))",
      "name": "ja-verb"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "いぶる",
        "type": "yo"
      },
      "expansion": "燻(いぶ)る • (iburu) ^†yodan",
      "name": "ja-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to burn poorly and produce smoke"
      ],
      "head_nr": 2,
      "links": [
        [
          "burn",
          "burn"
        ],
        [
          "poorly",
          "poorly"
        ],
        [
          "produce",
          "produce"
        ],
        [
          "smoke",
          "smoke"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Classical",
        "Japanese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "いぶる"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ibɯ̟ᵝɾɯ̟ᵝ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "燻る"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Classical Japanese",
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with manual fragments",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese terms spelled with hyōgaiji kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
    "Japanese type 1 verbs",
    "Japanese verbs",
    "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
    "Japanese yodan verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "燻る",
      "head_nr": 1,
      "ruby": [
        [
          "燻",
          "くすぶ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kusuburu",
      "head_nr": 1,
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "燻り",
      "head_nr": 1,
      "roman": "kusuburi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "燻",
          "くすぶ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "燻った",
      "head_nr": 1,
      "roman": "kusubutta",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "燻",
          "くすぶ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "燻る",
      "head_nr": 2,
      "ruby": [
        [
          "燻",
          "くすぶ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kusuburu",
      "head_nr": 2,
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "くすぶる",
        "type": "godan"
      },
      "expansion": "燻(くすぶ)る • (kusuburu) godan (stem 燻(くすぶ)り (kusuburi), past 燻(くすぶ)った (kusubutta))",
      "name": "ja-verb"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "くすぶる",
        "type": "yo"
      },
      "expansion": "燻(くすぶ)る • (kusuburu) ^†yodan",
      "name": "ja-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to burn poorly and produce smoke"
      ],
      "head_nr": 2,
      "links": [
        [
          "burn",
          "burn"
        ],
        [
          "poorly",
          "poorly"
        ],
        [
          "produce",
          "produce"
        ],
        [
          "smoke",
          "smoke"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Classical",
        "Japanese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
        "Japanese terms with usage examples",
        "Requests for attention concerning Japanese",
        "Requests for translations of Japanese usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1921, 芥川龍之介 [Akutagawa Ryūnosuke], 上海游記 (Shanhai Yūki)",
          "roman": "Sono kemuri ni kusuburu sei ka, ryōkan no gaku ya chūjō no ren wa kotogotoku myō ni aburagitteiru.",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "芥",
              "あくた"
            ],
            [
              "川",
              "がわ"
            ],
            [
              "龍",
              "りゅう"
            ],
            [
              "之",
              "の"
            ],
            [
              "介",
              "すけ"
            ],
            [
              "上",
              "シャン"
            ],
            [
              "海",
              "ハイ"
            ],
            [
              "游",
              "ゆう"
            ],
            [
              "記",
              "き"
            ],
            [
              "煙",
              "けむり"
            ],
            [
              "燻",
              "くす"
            ],
            [
              "梁",
              "りょう"
            ],
            [
              "間",
              "かん"
            ],
            [
              "額",
              "がく"
            ],
            [
              "柱",
              "ちゅう"
            ],
            [
              "上",
              "じょう"
            ],
            [
              "聯",
              "れん"
            ],
            [
              "悉",
              "ことごとく"
            ],
            [
              "妙",
              "みょう"
            ],
            [
              "油",
              "あぶら"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "その煙に燻ぶるせいか、梁間の額や柱上の聯は悉妙に油ぎっている。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be sullied by smoke; to be sooty"
      ],
      "head_nr": 2,
      "links": [
        [
          "sullied",
          "sullied"
        ],
        [
          "smoke",
          "smoke"
        ],
        [
          "sooty",
          "sooty"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Classical",
        "Japanese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to be stuck with a low profile"
      ],
      "head_nr": 2,
      "tags": [
        "Classical",
        "Japanese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "くすぶる"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kɯ̟ᵝsɨᵝbɯ̟ᵝɾɯ̟ᵝ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "燻る"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Classical Japanese",
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese terms spelled with hyōgaiji kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
    "Japanese verbs",
    "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
    "Japanese yodan verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "燻る",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "燻",
          "くすぼ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kusuboru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "くすぼる",
        "type": "yo"
      },
      "expansion": "燻(くすぼ)る • (kusuboru) ^†yodan",
      "name": "ja-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "kusuburu",
          "word": "燻る"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Forms linking to themselves",
        "Japanese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ruby": [
            [
              "火",
              "くわ"
            ],
            [
              "焰",
              "えん"
            ],
            [
              "呼",
              "い"
            ],
            [
              "吸",
              "ぶき"
            ],
            [
              "襲",
              "おそ"
            ],
            [
              "來",
              "き"
            ],
            [
              "皆",
              "みな"
            ],
            [
              "悉",
              "ことごと"
            ],
            [
              "燻",
              "くすぼ"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "1943, 土井晩翠譯『オヂュッセーア』第十九歌 https://web.archive.org/web/20040623125018/http://www.sm.rim.or.jp/~osawa/AGG/odyssey/odyssey-19.html\n火焰の呼吸襲ひ來て皆悉く燻りぬ。\nKaen no ibuki osoikite mina kotogotoku kusoborinu.\nThey are all sooty, as the breath of fire has come upon them all."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of 燻る (kusuburu)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "燻る",
          "燻る#Japanese"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Classical",
        "Japanese",
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kɯ̟ᵝsɨᵝbo̞ɾɯ̟ᵝ]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "kusuboru",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "燻",
          "くす"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "燻ぼる"
    }
  ],
  "word": "燻る"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Classical Japanese",
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with manual fragments",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese terms spelled with hyōgaiji kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
    "Japanese type 1 verbs",
    "Japanese verbs",
    "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
    "Japanese yodan verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 4,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "燻る",
      "head_nr": 1,
      "ruby": [
        [
          "燻",
          "くゆ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuyuru",
      "head_nr": 1,
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "燻り",
      "head_nr": 1,
      "roman": "kuyuri",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "燻",
          "くゆ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "燻った",
      "head_nr": 1,
      "roman": "kuyutta",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "燻",
          "くゆ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "燻る",
      "head_nr": 2,
      "ruby": [
        [
          "燻",
          "くゆ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuyuru",
      "head_nr": 2,
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "くゆる",
        "type": "godan"
      },
      "expansion": "燻(くゆ)る • (kuyuru) godan (stem 燻(くゆ)り (kuyuri), past 燻(くゆ)った (kuyutta))",
      "name": "ja-verb"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "くゆる",
        "type": "yo"
      },
      "expansion": "燻(くゆ)る • (kuyuru) ^†yodan",
      "name": "ja-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Classical",
        "Japanese",
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "くゆる"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kɯ̟ᵝjɯ̟ᵝɾɯ̟ᵝ]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "kuyuru",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "薫",
          "くゆ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "薫る"
    }
  ],
  "word": "燻る"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Classical Japanese",
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with manual fragments",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese terms spelled with hyōgaiji kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
    "Japanese type 1 verbs",
    "Japanese verbs",
    "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
    "Japanese yodan verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 5,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "燻る",
      "head_nr": 1,
      "ruby": [
        [
          "燻",
          "ふすぶ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fusuburu",
      "head_nr": 1,
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "燻り",
      "head_nr": 1,
      "roman": "fusuburi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "燻",
          "ふすぶ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "燻った",
      "head_nr": 1,
      "roman": "fusubutta",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "燻",
          "ふすぶ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "燻る",
      "head_nr": 2,
      "ruby": [
        [
          "燻",
          "ふすぶ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fusuburu",
      "head_nr": 2,
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ふすぶる",
        "type": "godan"
      },
      "expansion": "燻(ふすぶ)る • (fusuburu) godan (stem 燻(ふすぶ)り (fusuburi), past 燻(ふすぶ)った (fusubutta))",
      "name": "ja-verb"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ふすぶる",
        "type": "yo"
      },
      "expansion": "燻(ふすぶ)る • (fusuburu) ^†yodan",
      "name": "ja-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Classical",
        "Japanese",
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "ふすぶる"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɸɯ̟ᵝsɨᵝbɯ̟ᵝɾɯ̟ᵝ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "燻る"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Classical Japanese",
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese terms spelled with hyōgaiji kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
    "Japanese verbs",
    "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
    "Japanese yodan verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 6,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "燻る",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "燻",
          "ふすぼ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fusuboru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ふすぼる",
        "type": "yo"
      },
      "expansion": "燻(ふすぼ)る • (fusuboru) ^†yodan",
      "name": "ja-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "kusubu",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "燻",
          "くす"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "燻ぶ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kusuberu",
      "word": "燻べる"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fusuberu",
      "word": "燻べる"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Classical",
        "Japanese",
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɸɯ̟ᵝsɨᵝbo̞ɾɯ̟ᵝ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "燻る"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (4d5d0bb and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.