See 無慙 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
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pathetic" ], "id": "en-無慙-ja-adv-iumwA5Gx", "links": [ [ "cruel", "cruel" ], [ "pathetic", "pathetic" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "pitiful; pathetic" ], "id": "en-無慙-ja-adv-9mh0nB0i", "links": [ [ "pitiful", "pitiful" ], [ "pathetic", "pathetic" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "other": "むざん" }, { "ipa": "[mɯ̟zã̠ɴ]" }, { "other": "[múzán]", "tags": [ "Kyoto" ] } ], "wikipedia": [ "Early Modern Japanese", "Nihon Kokugo Daijiten", "Sino-Japanese", "The Tale of Genji", "Ōjōyōshū" ], "word": "無慙" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_text": "Irregular sound shift from 無慙 (muzan).", "forms": [ { "form": "無慙", "ruby": [ [ "無", "む" ], [ "慙", "ぞう" ] ], "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "muzō", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "muzau", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "むざう", "roman": "muzau", "tags": [ "hiragana", "historical" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "adverb", "2": "むぞう", "hist": "むざう" }, "expansion": "無(む)慙(ぞう) • (muzō) ^(←むざう (muzau)?)", "name": "ja-pos" } ], "lang": "Japanese", "lang_code": "ja", "pos": "adv", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "ja", "name": "Buddhism", "orig": "ja:Buddhism", "parents": [ "Religion", "Culture", "Society", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "28 14 4 28 14 4 8", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "18 29 1 18 29 1 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters", "parents": [ "Links with redundant alt parameters", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "18 29 1 18 29 1 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks", "parents": [ "Links with redundant wikilinks", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "23 27 0 23 27 0 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "18 24 4 18 24 4 8", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "18 26 4 18 26 4 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "parents": [ "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "19 24 3 19 24 3 8", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "20 30 0 20 30 0 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "feeling shameless after committing a sin" ], "id": "en-無慙-ja-adv-mMdorZSf1", "links": [ [ "Buddhism", "Buddhism" ], [ "shameless", "shameless" ], [ "sin", "sin" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Buddhism, obsolete) feeling shameless after committing a sin" ], "tags": [ "obsolete" ], "topics": [ "Buddhism", "lifestyle", "religion" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "28 14 4 28 14 4 8", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "18 29 1 18 29 1 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters", "parents": [ "Links with redundant alt parameters", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "18 29 1 18 29 1 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks", "parents": [ "Links with redundant wikilinks", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "23 27 0 23 27 0 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "18 24 4 18 24 4 8", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "18 26 4 18 26 4 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "parents": [ "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "19 24 3 19 24 3 8", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "20 30 0 20 30 0 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "cruel; pathetic" ], "id": "en-無慙-ja-adv-iumwA5Gx1", "links": [ [ "cruel", "cruel" ], [ "pathetic", "pathetic" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(obsolete) cruel; pathetic" ], "tags": [ "obsolete" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Kyūshū Japanese", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Tōhoku Japanese", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "pitiful; pathetic" ], "id": "en-無慙-ja-adv-9mh0nB0i1", "links": [ [ "pitiful", "pitiful" ], [ "pathetic", "pathetic" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(obsolete or dialect, Tōhoku, Kyūshū) pitiful; pathetic" ], "tags": [ "Kyūshū", "dialectal", "obsolete" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Kyūshū Japanese", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "1775, Butsurui Shōko, volume 5, text here\nかはいらしいと云詞のかはりに下総又信濃にて・つぼいと云[『大江山の謡』にうち見にはをそろしげなれとなれてつぼいは山ぶしとあり]越後及奥羽にて・めごいと云津軽にて・いずいと云武州片田舎にて・むぢこいと云也上総房州又四国にて・むごいと云上野にて・いげちないと云肥前及薩摩にて・むざうと云是等は皆かはゆひといふ事也[...]\nThe following is a list of various words for \"cute\" (kawairashii) in Japanese dialects. In the Shimousa and Shinano areas; it is called tsuboi (In the \"Ōyenoyama Songs\", being tsuboi when you are \"being fearful\" is a mountain climber); in areas such as Echigo and Ōfu, it is called megoi; in the Tsugaru area, it is called izui; in the Bushū rural areas it is called mujikoi; in the Bōshū, Kazusa area and the Shikoku areas, it is called mugoi; in the Ueno area, it is called igechinai; in areas such as Hizen and Satsuma, it is called muzō; finally, it is called kawayui in all of the other areas. …", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "cute" ], "id": "en-無慙-ja-adv-F1UOK7n~", "links": [ [ "cute", "cute" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(dialect, Kyūshū) cute" ], "tags": [ "Kyūshū", "dialectal" ] } ], "wikipedia": [ "Nihon Kokugo Daijiten" ], "word": "無慙" }
{ "categories": [ "Japanese adverbs", "Japanese compound terms", "Japanese entries with incorrect language header", "Japanese lemmas", "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters", "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks", "Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji", "Japanese terms spelled with hyōgai kanji", "Japanese terms with 2 kanji", "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Japanese terms with multiple readings", "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "Japanese terms with redundant script codes", "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "無", "3": "慙", "t1": "not", "t2": "shame; feeling shame", "tr1": "mu", "tr2": "zan" }, "expansion": "無 (mu, “not”) + 慙 (zan, “shame; feeling shame”)", "name": "com" }, { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "むさん" }, "expansion": "むさん", "name": "lang" } ], "etymology_text": "Compound of Sino-Japanese elements 無 (mu, “not”) + 慙 (zan, “shame; feeling shame”).\nThis kanji first appears in the Ōjōyōshū (984-985), but the first attestation in phonographic spelling is from The Tale of Genji (1001-1014), as むさん.", "forms": [ { "form": "無慙", "ruby": [ [ "無", "む" ], [ "慙", "ざん" ] ], "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "muzan", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "adverb", "2": "むざん" }, "expansion": "無(む)慙(ざん) • (muzan)", "name": "ja-pos" } ], "lang": "Japanese", "lang_code": "ja", "pos": "adv", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "ja:Buddhism" ], "glosses": [ "feeling shameless after committing a sin" ], "links": [ [ "Buddhism", "Buddhism" ], [ "shameless", "shameless" ], [ "sin", "sin" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Buddhism) feeling shameless after committing a sin" ], "topics": [ "Buddhism", "lifestyle", "religion" ] }, { "glosses": [ "cruel; pathetic" ], "links": [ [ "cruel", "cruel" ], [ "pathetic", "pathetic" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "pitiful; pathetic" ], "links": [ [ "pitiful", "pitiful" ], [ "pathetic", "pathetic" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "other": "むざん" }, { "ipa": "[mɯ̟zã̠ɴ]" }, { "other": "[múzán]", "tags": [ "Kyoto" ] } ], "wikipedia": [ "Early Modern Japanese", "Nihon Kokugo Daijiten", "Sino-Japanese", "The Tale of Genji", "Ōjōyōshū" ], "word": "無慙" } { "categories": [ "Japanese adverbs", "Japanese entries with incorrect language header", "Japanese lemmas", "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters", "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks", "Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji", "Japanese terms spelled with hyōgai kanji", "Japanese terms with 2 kanji", "Japanese terms with multiple readings", "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_text": "Irregular sound shift from 無慙 (muzan).", "forms": [ { "form": "無慙", "ruby": [ [ "無", "む" ], [ "慙", "ぞう" ] ], "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "muzō", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "muzau", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "むざう", "roman": "muzau", "tags": [ "hiragana", "historical" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "adverb", "2": "むぞう", "hist": "むざう" }, "expansion": "無(む)慙(ぞう) • (muzō) ^(←むざう (muzau)?)", "name": "ja-pos" } ], "lang": "Japanese", "lang_code": "ja", "pos": "adv", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Japanese terms with obsolete senses", "ja:Buddhism" ], "glosses": [ "feeling shameless after committing a sin" ], "links": [ [ "Buddhism", "Buddhism" ], [ "shameless", "shameless" ], [ "sin", "sin" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Buddhism, obsolete) feeling shameless after committing a sin" ], "tags": [ "obsolete" ], "topics": [ "Buddhism", "lifestyle", "religion" ] }, { "categories": [ "Japanese terms with obsolete senses" ], "glosses": [ "cruel; pathetic" ], "links": [ [ "cruel", "cruel" ], [ "pathetic", "pathetic" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(obsolete) cruel; pathetic" ], "tags": [ "obsolete" ] }, { "categories": [ "Japanese dialectal terms", "Japanese terms with obsolete senses", "Kyūshū Japanese", "Tōhoku Japanese" ], "glosses": [ "pitiful; pathetic" ], "links": [ [ "pitiful", "pitiful" ], [ "pathetic", "pathetic" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(obsolete or dialect, Tōhoku, Kyūshū) pitiful; pathetic" ], "tags": [ "Kyūshū", "dialectal", "obsolete" ] }, { "categories": [ "Japanese dialectal terms", "Japanese terms with usage examples", "Kyūshū Japanese", "Requests for transliteration of Japanese usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "text": "1775, Butsurui Shōko, volume 5, text here\nかはいらしいと云詞のかはりに下総又信濃にて・つぼいと云[『大江山の謡』にうち見にはをそろしげなれとなれてつぼいは山ぶしとあり]越後及奥羽にて・めごいと云津軽にて・いずいと云武州片田舎にて・むぢこいと云也上総房州又四国にて・むごいと云上野にて・いげちないと云肥前及薩摩にて・むざうと云是等は皆かはゆひといふ事也[...]\nThe following is a list of various words for \"cute\" (kawairashii) in Japanese dialects. In the Shimousa and Shinano areas; it is called tsuboi (In the \"Ōyenoyama Songs\", being tsuboi when you are \"being fearful\" is a mountain climber); in areas such as Echigo and Ōfu, it is called megoi; in the Tsugaru area, it is called izui; in the Bushū rural areas it is called mujikoi; in the Bōshū, Kazusa area and the Shikoku areas, it is called mugoi; in the Ueno area, it is called igechinai; in areas such as Hizen and Satsuma, it is called muzō; finally, it is called kawayui in all of the other areas. …", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "cute" ], "links": [ [ "cute", "cute" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(dialect, Kyūshū) cute" ], "tags": [ "Kyūshū", "dialectal" ] } ], "wikipedia": [ "Nihon Kokugo Daijiten" ], "word": "無慙" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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