See 無常 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "むじょう"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "無常"
},
"expansion": "無常 (MC mju dzyang)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "pi",
"3": "anicca",
"sort": "むじょう"
},
"expansion": "Pali anicca",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "sa",
"3": "अनित्य",
"sort": "むじょう"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit अनित्य (anitya)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 無常 (MC mju dzyang), in turn a translation of Pali anicca or Sanskrit अनित्य (anitya).\nFirst cited in a Japanese text in the 勝鬘経義疏 (Shōmangyō Gisho) of 611, one of the three texts grouped together as the 三経義疏 (Sangyō Gisho).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "無常",
"ruby": [
[
"無",
"む"
],
[
"常",
"じょう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "mujō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "muzyau",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "無常な",
"roman": "mujō na",
"ruby": [
[
"無",
"む"
],
[
"常",
"じょう"
]
],
"tags": [
"adnominal"
]
},
{
"form": "無常に",
"roman": "mujō ni",
"ruby": [
[
"無",
"む"
],
[
"常",
"じょう"
]
],
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-na",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "無常だろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "むじょうだろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "mujō daro",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "無常で",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "むじょうで",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "mujō de",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "無常だ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "むじょうだ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "mujō da",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "無常な",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "むじょうな",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "mujō na",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "無常なら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "むじょうなら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "mujō nara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "無常であれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "むじょうであれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "mujō de are",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "無常ではない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "無常じゃない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "むじょうではない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "むじょうじゃない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "mujō de wa nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "mujō ja nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "無常だった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "むじょうだった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "mujō datta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "無常ではなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "無常じゃなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "むじょうではなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "むじょうじゃなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "mujō de wa nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "mujō ja nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "無常です",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "むじょうです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "mujō desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "無常ではありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "無常じゃありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "むじょうではありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "むじょうじゃありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "mujō de wa arimasen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "mujō ja arimasen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "無常でした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "むじょうでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "mujō deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "無常ではありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "無常じゃありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "むじょうではありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "むじょうじゃありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "mujō de wa arimasen deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "mujō ja arimasen deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "無常で",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "むじょうで",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "mujō de",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "無常なら（ば）",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "むじょうなら（ば）",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "mujō nara (ba)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "無常だったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "むじょうだったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "mujō dattara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "無常だろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "むじょうだろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "mujō darō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "無常に",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "むじょうに",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "mujō ni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "無常さ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "むじょうさ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "mujōsa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "むじょう",
"hhira": "むじやう",
"infl": "な"
},
"expansion": "無(む)常(じょう) • (mujō) ^(←むじやう (muzyau)?)-na (adnominal 無(む)常(じょう)な (mujō na), adverbial 無(む)常(じょう)に (mujō ni))",
"name": "ja-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"adverbial": ". に",
"attributive": ". な",
"conditional": ". なら（ば）",
"conjunctive": ". で",
"continuative": ". で",
"degree": "さ",
"formal": ". です",
"formal_negative": ". で は ありません",
"formal_negative2": ". じゃ ありません",
"formal_negative_past": ". で は ありません でした",
"formal_negative_past2": ". じゃ ありません でした",
"formal_past": ". でした",
"hypothetical": ". なら",
"imperative": ". で あれ",
"imperfective": ". だろ",
"informal_negative": ". で は ない",
"informal_negative2": ". じゃ ない",
"informal_negative_past": ". で は なかった",
"informal_negative_past2": ". じゃ なかった",
"informal_past": ". だった",
"kana": "むじょう",
"lemma": "無常",
"provisional": ". だったら",
"terminal": ". だ",
"volitional": ". だろう"
},
"name": "ja-adj-infl"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "57 41 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "64 33 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "62 35 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 42 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "63 35 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "62 36 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"transient, impermanent, mutable"
],
"id": "en-無常-ja-adj-scKf7zob",
"links": [
[
"transient",
"transient"
],
[
"impermanent",
"impermanent"
],
[
"mutable",
"mutable"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "むじょー"
},
{
"ipa": "[mɯ̟ʑo̞ː]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Nihon Kokugo Daijiten",
"Sangyō Gisho"
],
"word": "無常"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "むじょう"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "無常"
},
"expansion": "無常 (MC mju dzyang)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "pi",
"3": "anicca",
"sort": "むじょう"
},
"expansion": "Pali anicca",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "sa",
"3": "अनित्य",
"sort": "むじょう"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit अनित्य (anitya)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 無常 (MC mju dzyang), in turn a translation of Pali anicca or Sanskrit अनित्य (anitya).\nFirst cited in a Japanese text in the 勝鬘経義疏 (Shōmangyō Gisho) of 611, one of the three texts grouped together as the 三経義疏 (Sangyō Gisho).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "無常",
"ruby": [
[
"無",
"む"
],
[
"常",
"じょう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "mujō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "muzyau",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "むじやう",
"roman": "muzyau",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "むじょう",
"hhira": "むじやう"
},
"expansion": "無(む)常(じょう) • (mujō) ^(←むじやう (muzyau)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "everything is transient",
"roman": "shogyō mujō",
"ruby": [
[
"諸",
"しょ"
],
[
"行",
"ぎょう"
],
[
"無",
"む"
],
[
"常",
"じょう"
]
],
"word": "諸行無常"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "43 42 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"transience, impermanence, mutability"
],
"id": "en-無常-ja-noun-XNJXxjVA",
"links": [
[
"transience",
"transience"
],
[
"impermanence",
"impermanence"
],
[
"mutability",
"mutability"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "43 42 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"death, the impermanence of one's life"
],
"id": "en-無常-ja-noun-PmZz2EpV",
"links": [
[
"death",
"death"
],
[
"impermanence",
"impermanence"
],
[
"life",
"life"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) death, the impermanence of one's life"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "むじょー"
},
{
"ipa": "[mɯ̟ʑo̞ː]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Nihon Kokugo Daijiten",
"Sangyō Gisho"
],
"word": "無常"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese adjectives",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms derived from Pali",
"Japanese terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese な-na adjectives",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "むじょう"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "無常"
},
"expansion": "無常 (MC mju dzyang)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "pi",
"3": "anicca",
"sort": "むじょう"
},
"expansion": "Pali anicca",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "sa",
"3": "अनित्य",
"sort": "むじょう"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit अनित्य (anitya)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 無常 (MC mju dzyang), in turn a translation of Pali anicca or Sanskrit अनित्य (anitya).\nFirst cited in a Japanese text in the 勝鬘経義疏 (Shōmangyō Gisho) of 611, one of the three texts grouped together as the 三経義疏 (Sangyō Gisho).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "無常",
"ruby": [
[
"無",
"む"
],
[
"常",
"じょう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "mujō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "muzyau",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "無常な",
"roman": "mujō na",
"ruby": [
[
"無",
"む"
],
[
"常",
"じょう"
]
],
"tags": [
"adnominal"
]
},
{
"form": "無常に",
"roman": "mujō ni",
"ruby": [
[
"無",
"む"
],
[
"常",
"じょう"
]
],
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-na",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "無常だろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "むじょうだろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "mujō daro",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "無常で",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "むじょうで",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "mujō de",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "無常だ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "むじょうだ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "mujō da",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "無常な",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "むじょうな",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "mujō na",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "無常なら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "むじょうなら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "mujō nara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "無常であれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "むじょうであれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "mujō de are",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "無常ではない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "無常じゃない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "むじょうではない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "むじょうじゃない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "mujō de wa nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "mujō ja nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "無常だった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "むじょうだった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "mujō datta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "無常ではなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "無常じゃなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "むじょうではなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "むじょうじゃなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "mujō de wa nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "mujō ja nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "無常です",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "むじょうです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "mujō desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "無常ではありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "無常じゃありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "むじょうではありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "むじょうじゃありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "mujō de wa arimasen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "mujō ja arimasen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "無常でした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "むじょうでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "mujō deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "無常ではありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "無常じゃありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "むじょうではありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "むじょうじゃありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "mujō de wa arimasen deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "mujō ja arimasen deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "無常で",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "むじょうで",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "mujō de",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "無常なら（ば）",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "むじょうなら（ば）",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "mujō nara (ba)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "無常だったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "むじょうだったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "mujō dattara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "無常だろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "むじょうだろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "mujō darō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "無常に",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "むじょうに",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "mujō ni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "無常さ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "むじょうさ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "mujōsa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "むじょう",
"hhira": "むじやう",
"infl": "な"
},
"expansion": "無(む)常(じょう) • (mujō) ^(←むじやう (muzyau)?)-na (adnominal 無(む)常(じょう)な (mujō na), adverbial 無(む)常(じょう)に (mujō ni))",
"name": "ja-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"adverbial": ". に",
"attributive": ". な",
"conditional": ". なら（ば）",
"conjunctive": ". で",
"continuative": ". で",
"degree": "さ",
"formal": ". です",
"formal_negative": ". で は ありません",
"formal_negative2": ". じゃ ありません",
"formal_negative_past": ". で は ありません でした",
"formal_negative_past2": ". じゃ ありません でした",
"formal_past": ". でした",
"hypothetical": ". なら",
"imperative": ". で あれ",
"imperfective": ". だろ",
"informal_negative": ". で は ない",
"informal_negative2": ". じゃ ない",
"informal_negative_past": ". で は なかった",
"informal_negative_past2": ". じゃ なかった",
"informal_past": ". だった",
"kana": "むじょう",
"lemma": "無常",
"provisional": ". だったら",
"terminal": ". だ",
"volitional": ". だろう"
},
"name": "ja-adj-infl"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"transient, impermanent, mutable"
],
"links": [
[
"transient",
"transient"
],
[
"impermanent",
"impermanent"
],
[
"mutable",
"mutable"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "むじょー"
},
{
"ipa": "[mɯ̟ʑo̞ː]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Nihon Kokugo Daijiten",
"Sangyō Gisho"
],
"word": "無常"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese adjectives",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms derived from Pali",
"Japanese terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese な-na adjectives",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "むじょう"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "無常"
},
"expansion": "無常 (MC mju dzyang)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "pi",
"3": "anicca",
"sort": "むじょう"
},
"expansion": "Pali anicca",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "sa",
"3": "अनित्य",
"sort": "むじょう"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit अनित्य (anitya)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 無常 (MC mju dzyang), in turn a translation of Pali anicca or Sanskrit अनित्य (anitya).\nFirst cited in a Japanese text in the 勝鬘経義疏 (Shōmangyō Gisho) of 611, one of the three texts grouped together as the 三経義疏 (Sangyō Gisho).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "無常",
"ruby": [
[
"無",
"む"
],
[
"常",
"じょう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "mujō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "muzyau",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "むじやう",
"roman": "muzyau",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "むじょう",
"hhira": "むじやう"
},
"expansion": "無(む)常(じょう) • (mujō) ^(←むじやう (muzyau)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "everything is transient",
"roman": "shogyō mujō",
"ruby": [
[
"諸",
"しょ"
],
[
"行",
"ぎょう"
],
[
"無",
"む"
],
[
"常",
"じょう"
]
],
"word": "諸行無常"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"transience, impermanence, mutability"
],
"links": [
[
"transience",
"transience"
],
[
"impermanence",
"impermanence"
],
[
"mutability",
"mutability"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"death, the impermanence of one's life"
],
"links": [
[
"death",
"death"
],
[
"impermanence",
"impermanence"
],
[
"life",
"life"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) death, the impermanence of one's life"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "むじょー"
},
{
"ipa": "[mɯ̟ʑo̞ː]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Nihon Kokugo Daijiten",
"Sangyō Gisho"
],
"word": "無常"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 無常 meaning in Japanese (12.1kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"無常"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "無常",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"無常"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "無常",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"無常"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "無常",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"無常"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "無常",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.