"烏梅" meaning in Japanese

See 烏梅 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ɯ̟ᵝba̠i] Forms: 烏梅 [canonical] (ruby: (), (ばい)), ubai [romanization]
Etymology: From Middle Chinese 烏梅 (MC 'u mwoj, literally “crow + plum”). The 烏 (“crow”) character here is used for its metaphoric meaning of black. Etymology templates: {{der|ja|ltc|-|sort=うばい}} Middle Chinese, {{ltc-l|烏梅|lit=crow + plum}} 烏梅 (MC 'u mwoj, literally “crow + plum”) Head templates: {{ja-noun|うばい}} 烏(う)梅(ばい) • (ubai)
  1. (medicine) an unripe Japanese ume that has been smoked over a fire until black, used as a pigment and in traditional medicines to treat inflammation of the throat Categories (topical): Medicine Synonyms: 燻梅 (fusube ume) (ruby: (ふすべ), (うめ)), 梅干し (umeboshi), 梅干 (umeboshi) (english: used less commonly for this sense)

Download JSON data for 烏梅 meaning in Japanese (2.5kB)

{
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "-",
        "sort": "うばい"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "烏梅",
        "lit": "crow + plum"
      },
      "expansion": "烏梅 (MC 'u mwoj, literally “crow + plum”)",
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    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 烏梅 (MC 'u mwoj, literally “crow + plum”). The 烏 (“crow”) character here is used for its metaphoric meaning of black.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "烏梅",
      "ruby": [
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          "烏",
          "う"
        ],
        [
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          "ばい"
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      "form": "ubai",
      "tags": [
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  "head_templates": [
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      "args": {
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      "expansion": "烏(う)梅(ばい) • (ubai)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
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          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
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      ],
      "glosses": [
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      ],
      "id": "en-烏梅-ja-noun-vT9s74PR",
      "links": [
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        ],
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          "ume",
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        ],
        [
          "smoked",
          "smoked"
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          "fire",
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        [
          "pigment",
          "pigment"
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          "traditional",
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        [
          "inflammation",
          "inflammation"
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        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(medicine) an unripe Japanese ume that has been smoked over a fire until black, used as a pigment and in traditional medicines to treat inflammation of the throat"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "fusube ume",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "燻",
              "ふすべ"
            ],
            [
              "梅",
              "うめ"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "燻梅"
        },
        {
          "roman": "umeboshi",
          "word": "梅干し"
        },
        {
          "english": "used less commonly for this sense",
          "roman": "umeboshi",
          "word": "梅干"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "うばい"
    },
    {
      "other": "うばい"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɯ̟ᵝba̠i]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "烏梅"
}
{
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        "2": "ltc",
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      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "烏梅",
        "lit": "crow + plum"
      },
      "expansion": "烏梅 (MC 'u mwoj, literally “crow + plum”)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 烏梅 (MC 'u mwoj, literally “crow + plum”). The 烏 (“crow”) character here is used for its metaphoric meaning of black.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "烏梅",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "烏",
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        ],
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          "梅",
          "ばい"
        ]
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      "form": "ubai",
      "tags": [
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  "pos": "noun",
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        "Japanese lemmas",
        "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Japanese nouns",
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        "Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
        "Japanese terms spelled with jinmeiyō kanji",
        "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
        "Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
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      ],
      "glosses": [
        "an unripe Japanese ume that has been smoked over a fire until black, used as a pigment and in traditional medicines to treat inflammation of the throat"
      ],
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          "medicine",
          "medicine"
        ],
        [
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          "ume",
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        ],
        [
          "smoked",
          "smoked"
        ],
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          "fire",
          "fire"
        ],
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          "pigment",
          "pigment"
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        "(medicine) an unripe Japanese ume that has been smoked over a fire until black, used as a pigment and in traditional medicines to treat inflammation of the throat"
      ],
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        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
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      "other": "うばい"
    },
    {
      "other": "うばい"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɯ̟ᵝba̠i]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "fusube ume",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "燻",
          "ふすべ"
        ],
        [
          "梅",
          "うめ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "燻梅"
    },
    {
      "roman": "umeboshi",
      "word": "梅干し"
    },
    {
      "english": "used less commonly for this sense",
      "roman": "umeboshi",
      "word": "梅干"
    }
  ],
  "word": "烏梅"
}
{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "烏梅"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "烏梅",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.